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Variance reduction is a crucial idea for Monte Carlo simulation and the stochastic Lanczos quadrature method is a dedicated method to approximate the trace of a matrix function. Inspired by their advantages, we combine these two techniques…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-14 Zongyuan Han , Wenhao Li , Yixuan Huang , Shengxin Zhu

We provide a direct proof of a quadratic estimate that plays a central role in the determination of domains of square roots of elliptic operators and, as shown more recently, in some boundary value problems with $L^2$ boundary data. We…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-05-18 Pascal Auscher , Andreas Axelsson , Alan McIntosh

Generalized polynomial chaos expansions are a powerful tool to study differential equations with random coefficients, allowing in particular to efficiently approximate random invariant sets associated to such equations. In this work, we use…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-07 Maxime Breden

In her seminal 1989 work, Greenbaum demonstrated that the results produced by the finite precision Lanczos algorithm after $k$ iterations can be interpreted as exact Lanczos results applied to a larger matrix, whose eigenvalues lie in small…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Dorota Šimonová , Petr Tichý

It is shown that the result of Tso-Wu on the elliptical shape of the numerical range of quadratic operators holds also for the essential numerical range. The latter is described quantitatively, and based on that sufficient conditions are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Leiba Rodman , Ilya M. Spitkovsky

We develop and analyze stochastic inexact Gauss-Newton methods for nonlinear least-squares problems and for nonlinear systems ofequations. Random models are formed using suitable sampling strategies for the matrices involved in the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Stefania Bellavia , Greta Malaspina , Benedetta Morini

Penalized least squares estimation is a popular technique in high-dimensional statistics. It includes such methods as the LASSO, the group LASSO, and the nuclear norm penalized least squares. The existing theory of these methods is not…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-10 Pierre C. Bellec , Guillaume Lecué , Alexandre B. Tsybakov

We present randomized algorithms for estimating the log-determinant of regularized symmetric positive semi-definite matrices. The algorithms access the matrix only through matrix vector products, and are based on the introduction of a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-20 Alice Cortinovis , Daniele Toni

In this paper, we develop a two-stage distributed algorithm that enables nodes in a graph to cooperatively estimate the spectrum of a matrix $W$ associated with the graph, which includes the adjacency and Laplacian matrices as special…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-03-30 Mu Yang , Choon Yik Tang

For quadratic polynomials with an indifferent fixed point with bounded type rotation number (they have a Siegel disk), much of what is known of their Julia set comes from the study of a quasiconformal model. The model is build from a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Arnaud Cheritat

A generalization of vector fields, referred to as N-direction fields or cross fields when N = 4, has been recently introduced and studied for geometry processing, with applications in quadrilateral (quad) meshing, texture mapping, and…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-11-09 Ryan Viertel , Braxton Osting

Parallel transport is a fundamental tool to perform statistics on Rie-mannian manifolds. Since closed formulae don't exist in general, practitioners often have to resort to numerical schemes. Ladder methods are a popular class of algorithms…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-16 Nicolas Guigui , Xavier Pennec

Identifying symmetries in data sets is generally difficult, but knowledge about them is crucial for efficient data handling. Here we present a method how neural networks can be used to identify symmetries. We make extensive use of the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-03-31 Sven Krippendorf , Marc Syvaeri

The mixed-norm versions of the H\"older and Minkowski integral inequalities are used to produce new, general estimates involving symmetric geometric means of mixed norms. Various existing mixed-norm estimates are shown to be simple special…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-05-24 Wayne Grey

The Arnoldi process provides an efficient framework for approximating functions of a matrix applied to a vector, i.e., of the form $f(M)\bm{b}$, by repeated matrix-vector multiplications. In this paper, we derive error estimates for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-27 James H. Adler , Xiaozhe Hu , Wenxiao Pan , Zhongqin Xue

A simple non-Hermitean random matrix (RM) model is used to study the Glasgow method of finite-density lattice QCD. The zeros of the RM partition function are evaluated through an averaging procedure, involving the zeros of the RM…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Miklos-Adam Halasz

We present a randomized iterative algorithm that exponentially converges in expectation to the minimum Euclidean norm least squares solution of a given linear system of equations. The expected number of arithmetic operations required to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-07-24 Anastasios Zouzias , Nikolaos Freris

Compared to the classical Lanczos algorithm, the $s$-step Lanczos variant has the potential to improve performance by asymptotically decreasing the synchronization cost per iteration. However, this comes at a cost. Despite being…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Erin Carson , Tomáš Gergelits

We show constructively that, under certain regularity assumptions, any system of coupled linear differential equations with variable coefficients can be tridiagonalized by a time-dependent Lanczos-like method. The proof we present formally…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-04-22 P. -L. Giscard , S. Pozza

The goal of this note is to show that Jordan algebras and superalgebras provide an elegant and concise language for formulating quantum mechanical problems with inherent (super)conformal symmetry. The superconformal symmetries of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-05 Alessio Marrani , Todor Popov