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As cloud computing continues to advance and become an integral part of modern IT infrastructure, container security has emerged as a critical factor in ensuring the smooth operation of cloud-native applications. An attacker can attack the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Kai Tan , Dongyang Zhan , Lin Ye , Hongli Zhang , Binxing Fang , Zhihong Tian

In recent years, the increase in non-Windows malware threats had turned the focus of the cybersecurity community. Research works on hunting Windows PE-based malwares are maturing, whereas the developments on Linux malware threat hunting are…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Anandharaju Durai Raju , Ibrahim Abualhaol , Ronnie Salvador Giagone , Yang Zhou , Shengqiang Huang

The reliability of cyber forensic evidence acquisition is strongly influenced by the underlying operating systems, Windows, macOS, and Linux - due to inherent variations in file system structures, encryption protocols, and forensic tool…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Vinayak Jain , Sneha Sudhakaran , Saranyan Senthivel

Android's filesystem access control is a crucial aspect of its system integrity. It utilizes a combination of mandatory access controls, such as SELinux, and discretionary access controls, like Unix permissions, along with specialized…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-03-01 Yu-Tsung Lee , Haining Chen , William Enck , Hayawardh Vijayakumar , Ninghui Li , Zhiyun Qian , Giuseppe Petracca , Trent Jaeger

Clueless is a binary instrumentation tool that characterises explicit cache side channel vulnerabilities of programs. It detects the transformation of data values into addresses by tracking dynamic instruction dependencies. Clueless tags…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-01-26 Xiaoyue Chen , Pavlos Aimoniotis , Stefanos Kaxiras

Microcontroller-based IoT devices often use embedded real-time operating systems (RTOSs). Vulnerabilities in these embedded RTOSs can lead to compromises of those IoT devices. Despite the significance of security protections, the absence of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Xinhui Shao , Zhen Ling , Yue Zhang , Huaiyu Yan , Yumeng Wei , Lan Luo , Zixia Liu , Junzhou Luo , Xinwen Fu

High-performance IO demands low-overhead communication between user- and kernel space. This demand can no longer be fulfilled by traditional system calls. Linux's extended Berkeley Packet Filter (BPF) avoids user-/kernel transitions by…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-09 Luis Gerhorst , Henriette Herzog , Peter Wägemann , Maximilian Ott , Rüdiger Kapitza , Timo Hönig

We release Terminal Wrench, a subset of 331 terminal-agent benchmark environments, copied from the popular open benchmarks that are demonstrably reward-hackable. The data set includes 3,632 hack trajectories and 2,352 legitimate baseline…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Ivan Bercovich , Ivgeni Segal , Kexun Zhang , Shashwat Saxena , Aditi Raghunathan , Ziqian Zhong

The digital economy runs on Open Source Software (OSS), with an estimated 90\% of modern applications containing open-source components. While this widespread adoption has revolutionized software development, it has also created critical…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-04-25 Piotr Przymus , Thomas Durieux

Cybersecurity of space systems is an emerging topic, but there is no single dataset that documents cyber attacks against space systems that have occurred in the past. These incidents are often scattered in media reports while missing many…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-09-12 Ekzhin Ear , Jose L. C. Remy , Antonia Feffer , Shouhuai Xu

Interactive theorem proving software is typically designed around a trusted proof-checking kernel, the sole system component capable of authenticating theorems. Untrusted automation procedures reside outside of the kernel, and drive it to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-05-09 Dominic P. Mulligan , Nick Spinale

As cache-based side-channel attacks become serious security problems, various defenses have been proposed and deployed in both software and hardware. Consequently, cache-based side-channel attacks on processes co-residing on the same core…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-11-14 Wei Song , Rui Hou , Peng Liu , Xiaoxin Li , Peinan Li , Lutan Zhao , Xiaofei Fu , Yifei Sun , Dan Meng

This paper presents an experimental design and data analytics approach aimed at power-based malware detection on general-purpose computers. Leveraging the fact that malware executions must consume power, we explore the postulate that…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-05-18 Robert Bridges , Jarilyn Hernandez Jimenez , Jeffrey Nichols , Katerina Goseva-Popstojanova , Stacy Prowell

Substantial efforts are invested in improving network security, but the threat landscape is rapidly evolving, particularly with the recent interest in programmable network hardware. We explore a new security threat, from an attacker who has…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-05-28 Simon Kassing , Hussain Abbas , Laurent Vanbever , Ankit Singla

Advanced attack campaigns span across multiple stages and stay stealthy for long time periods. There is a growing trend of attackers using off-the-shelf tools and pre-installed system applications (such as \emph{powershell} and \emph{wmic})…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-05-21 Aditya Kuppa , Slawomir Grzonkowski , Muhammad Rizwan Asghar , Nhien-An Le-Khac

With increasingly sophisticated cyber-adversaries able to access a wider repertoire of mechanisms to implant malware such as ransomware, CPU/GPU keyloggers, and stealthy kernel rootkits, there is an urgent need for techniques to detect and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-23 Farshad Khorrami , Ramesh Karri , Prashanth Krishnamurthy

Information on cyber-related crimes, incidents, and conflicts is abundantly available in numerous open online sources. However, processing the large volumes and streams of data is a challenging task for the analysts and experts, and entails…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-08-03 Tuomas Takko , Kunal Bhattacharya , Martti Lehto , Pertti Jalasvirta , Aapo Cederberg , Kimmo Kaski

Optical Character Recognition (OCR) is a widely used tool to extract text from scanned documents. Today, the state-of-the-art is achieved by exploiting deep neural networks. However, the cost of this performance is paid at the price of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-10-13 Mauro Conti , Nicola Farronato , Stefanos Koffas , Luca Pajola , Stjepan Picek

Recently, a novel method known as Page Spray emerges, focusing on page-level exploitation for kernel vulnerabilities. Despite the advantages it offers in terms of exploitability, stability, and compatibility, comprehensive research on Page…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Ziyi Guo , Dang K Le , Zhenpeng Lin , Kyle Zeng , Ruoyu Wang , Tiffany Bao , Yan Shoshitaishvili , Adam Doupé , Xinyu Xing

In recent years, several hacking attacks have broken the security of quantum cryptography implementations by exploiting the presence of losses and the ability of the eavesdropper to tune detection efficiencies. We present a simple attack of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-28 Antonio Acín , Daniel Cavalcanti , Elsa Passaro , Stefano Pironio , Paul Skrzypczyk
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