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Over the past decade inter-atomic potentials based on machine-learning (ML) techniques have become an indispensable tool in the atomic-scale modeling of materials. Trained on energies and forces obtained from electronic-structure…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-15 Michele Ceriotti

Recently, machine-learning approaches have accelerated computational materials design and the search for advanced solid electrolytes. However, the predictors are currently limited to static structural parameters, which may not fully account…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-19 Jiyeon Kim , Donggeon Lee , Dongwoo Lee , Xin Li , Yea-Lee Lee , Sooran Kim

The polynomial machine learning potentials (MLPs) described by polynomial rotational invariants have been systematically developed for various systems and used in diverse applications in crystalline states. In this study, we systematically…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-10 Hayato Wakai , Atsuto Seko , Hirosato Izuta , Takayuki Nishiyama , Isao Tanaka

Designing materials with targeted lattice thermal conductivity (LTC) demands electronic-level insight into chemical bonding. We introduce two bonding descriptors, namely normalized negative integrated crystal orbital Hamilton populations…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-12 Mohammed Al-Fahdi , Riccardo Rurali , Jianjun Hu , Christopher Wolverton , Ming Hu

We describe a theoretical and computational approach to calculate the vibrational, elastic, and thermal properties of materials from the low-temperature quantum regime to the high-temperature anharmonic regime. This approach is based on…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-20 Dylan A. Folkner , Zekun Chen , Giuseppe Barbalinardo , Florian Knoop , Davide Donadio

mDCThermalC is a program written in Python for computing lattice thermal conductivity of crystalline bulk materials using the modified Debye-Callaway model. Building upon the traditional Debye-Callaway theory, the modified model obtains the…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-07 Tao Fan , Artem R. Oganov

An accurate and easily extendable method to deal with lattice dynamics of solids is offered. It is based on first-principles molecular dynamics simulations and provides a consistent way to extract the best possible harmonic - or higher…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-10-14 Olle Hellman , I. A. Abrikosov , S. I. Simak

Understanding the anharmonic phonon properties of crystal compounds -- such as phonon lifetimes and thermal conductivities -- is essential for investigating and optimizing their thermal transport behaviors. These properties also impact…

We develop a general and unified first-principles theory of piezoelectric and flexoelectric tensor, formulated in such a way that the tensor elements can be computed directly in the context of density-functional calculations, including…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-11-21 Jiawang Hong , David Vanderbilt

The predictive modeling of lattice thermal conductivity is of fundamental importance for the understanding and design of materials for a wide range of applications. Two major approaches, namely molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-08-14 Marcello Puligheddu , Yi Xia , Maria K. Y. Chan , Giulia Galli

Machine Learning Potentials (MLPs) can enable simulations of ab initio accuracy at orders of magnitude lower computational cost. However, their effectiveness hinges on the availability of considerable datasets to ensure robust…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-20 Sebastien Röcken , Julija Zavadlav

Recent discovery of new materials for thermoelectric energy conversion is enabled by efficient prediction of materials' performance from first-principles, without empirically fitted parameters. The novel simplified approach for computing…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-02 Georgy Samsonidze , Boris Kozinsky

Lattice constants such as unit cell edge lengths and plane angles are important parameters of the periodic structures of crystal materials. Predicting crystal lattice constants has wide applications in crystal structure prediction and…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-02 Yuxin Li , Wenhui Yang , Rongzhi Dong , Jianjun Hu

Intrinsically low lattice thermal conductivity ($\kappa_l$) is a desired requirement in many crystalline solids such as thermal barrier coatings and thermoelectrics. Here, we design an advanced machine-learning (ML) model based on crystal…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-09 Koushik Pal , Cheol Woo Park , Yi Xia , Jiahong Shen , Chris Wolverton

Thermoelectrics are a promising class of materials for renewable energy owing to their capability to generate electricity from waste heat, with their performance being governed by a competition between charge and thermal transport. A…

The design of efficient electrolysis devices for pure metal production requires accurate data on the properties of the melts used in the process. This work focuses on two key systems for calcium production: the molten Ca-Cu alloy and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-27 M. Polovinkin , N. Rybin , D. Maksimov , F. Valiev , A. Khudorozhkova , M. Laptev , A. Rudenko , A. Shapeev

High-throughput computational and experimental design of materials aided by machine learning have become an increasingly important field in material science. This area of research has emerged in leaps and bounds in the thermal sciences, in…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-17 Hang Zhang , Kedar Hippalgaonkar , Tonio Buonassisi , Ole M. Løvvik , Espen Sagvolden , Ding Ding

The problem of predicting the training time of machine learning (ML) models has become extremely relevant in the scientific community. Being able to predict a priori the training time of an ML model would enable the automatic selection of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-21 Francesca Marzi , Giordano d'Aloisio , Antinisca Di Marco , Giovanni Stilo

The phonon thermal conductivity of semiconducting periodic solids can be obtained using the lattice dynamics calculations along with the Boltzmann transport equation and with input from density functional theory calculations. These…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-05-30 Ankit Jain , Yagyank Srivastava , Amey G. Gokhale , Nidheesh Virakante , Hardik L. Kagdada

A review is given for the theoretical framework to give a reliable prediction of the superconducting transition temperature Tc from first principles, together with a practical strategy for its application to actual materials with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-01-15 Yasutami Takada