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Related papers: Hypertrees and embedding of the $\mathrm{FMan}$ op…

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We relate the operad FMan controlling the algebraic structure on the tangent sheaf of an $F$-manifold (weak Frobenius manifold) defined by Hertling and Manin to the operad PreLie of pre-Lie algebras: for the filtration of PreLie by powers…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-15 Vladimir Dotsenko

The pre-Lie operad can be realized as a space T of labelled rooted trees. A result of F. Chapoton shows that the pre-Lie operad is a free twisted Lie algebra. That is, the S-module T is obtained as the plethysm of the S-module Lie with an…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-10-05 Nantel Bergeron , Muriel Livernet

This paper deals with a group of generalized power series associated to any augmented operad, focusing on the case of the PreLie operad. The solution of flow equations using the pre-Lie structure on vector fields on an affine space gives…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frederic Chapoton

A Pre-Lie algebra is a vector space L endowed with a bilinear product * : L \times L to L satisfying the relation (x*y)*z-x*(y*z)= (x*z)*y-x*(z*y), for all x,y,z in L. We give an explicit combinatorial description in terms of rooted trees…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frederic Chapoton , Muriel Livernet

We give and study a construction of pre-Lie algebra structures on rooted trees whose edges and vertices are decorated, with a grafting product acting, through a map $\phi$, both on the decoration of the created edge and on the vertex that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-05 Loïc Foissy

We prove a conjecture of Chapoton from 2010 stating that the pre-Lie operad, as a Lie algebra in the symmetric monoidal category of linear species, is freely generated by the free operad on the species of cyclic Lie elements.

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Vladimir Dotsenko

We construct an operad $\mathrm{Phyl}$ whose operations are the edge-labelled trees used in phylogenetics. This operad is the coproduct of $\mathrm{Com}$, the operad for commutative semigroups, and $[0,\infty)$, the operad with unary…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-22 John C. Baez , Nina Otter

The overall aim of this paper is to define a structure of graph operads, thus generalizing the celebrated pre-Lie operad on rooted trees. More precisely, we define two operads on multigraphs, and exhibit a non trivial link between them and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Jean-Christophe Aval , Samuele Giraudo , Théo Karaboghossian , Adrian Tanasa

We study in detail the operad controlling several pre-Lie algebra structures sharing the same Lie bracket. Specifically, we show that this operad admits a combinatorial description similar to that of Chapoton and Livernet for the pre-Lie…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-10-12 Paul Laubie

As observed by Joyal, the cohomology groups of the partition posets are naturally identified with the components of the operad encoding Lie algebras. This connection was explained in terms of operadic Koszul duality by Fresse, and later…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-18 Bérénice Delcroix-Oger , Clément Dupont

The aim of this paper is to bring together the three objects in the title. Recall that, given a Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$, the Eulerian idempotent is a canonical projection from the enveloping algebra $U(\mathfrak{g})$ to $\mathfrak{g}$.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-01 Ruggero Bandiera , Florian Schaetz

We study generalizations of pre-Lie algebras, where the free objects are based on rooted trees which edges are typed, instead of usual rooted trees, and with generalized pre-Lie products formed by graftings. Working with a discrete set of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Loïc Foissy

In this paper, we first define the pre-Lie family algebra associated to a dendriform family algebra in the case of a commutative semigroup. Then we construct a pre-Lie family algebra via typed decorated rooted trees, and we prove the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-03-03 Dominique Manchon , Yuanyuan Zhang

We will define an operad $\mathcal{B}^0$ on planar rooted trees. $\mathcal{B}^0$ is analgous to the $NAP$-operad in the non-planar tree setting. We will define a family of "current-preserving" operads $\mathcal{B}^\lambda$ depending on a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-05-28 Abdellatif Saïdi

We give a simple characterization of Lie elements in free pre-Lie algebras as elements of the kernel of a map between spaces of trees. We explain how this result is related to natural operations on the Chevalley-Eilenberg complex of a Lie…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin Markl

We construct an associative product on the symmetric module S(L) of any pre-Lie algebra L. Then we proove that in the case of rooted trees our construction is dual to that of Connes and Kreimer. We also show that symmetric brace algebras…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Michel Oudom , Daniel Guin

Using the combinatorial species setting, we propose two new operad structures on multigraphs and on pointed oriented multigraphs. The former can be considered as a canonical operad on multigraphs, directly generalizing the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-27 Jean-Christophe Aval , Samuele Giraudo , Théo Karaboghossian , Adrian Tanasa

Embedding tree-like data, from hierarchies to ontologies and taxonomies, forms a well-studied problem for representing knowledge across many domains. Hyperbolic geometry provides a natural solution for embedding trees, with vastly superior…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Max van Spengler , Pascal Mettes

We study algebraic structures on the free commutative twisted algebra generated by a positive operad $\mathbf q$, in the framework of vector species. Given a nonunital commutative twisted algebra structure $\mu$ on $\mathbf q$, we introduce…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-02 Dominique Manchon , Hedi Regeiba , Imen Rjaiba , Yannic Vargas

We construct an explicit minimal model for an algebra over the cobar-construction of a differential graded operad. The structure maps of this minimal model are expressed in terms of sums over decorated trees. We introduce the appropriate…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Joseph Chuang , Andrey Lazarev
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