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We report on the growth of stoichiometric Sr$_2$IrO$_4$ single crystals, which allow us to unveil their intrinsic magnetic properties. The effect of different growth conditions has been investigated for crystals grown by the flux method. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-04-27 N. H. Sung , H. Gretarsson , D. Proepper , J. Porras , M. Le Tacon , A. V. Boris , B. Keimer , B. J. Kim

We demonstrate that applying modest magnetic fields during high-temperature crystal growth can profoundly alter the structure and ground state of a spin-orbit-coupled, antiferromagnetic trimer lattice. Using BaIrO3 as a model system, whose…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-13 Tristan R. Cao , Hengdi Zhao , Xudong Huai , Arabella Quane , Thao T. Tran , Feng Ye , Gang Cao

The effect of compression on the magnetic ground state of Sr$_2$IrO$_4$ is studied with x-ray resonant techniques in the diamond anvil cell. The weak interlayer exchange coupling between square-planar 2D IrO$_2$ layers is readily modified…

La$_{0.7}$Sr$_{0.3}$MnO$_3$ polycrystalline samples have been prepared using different synthesis routes. X-ray Diffraction (XRD) confirms that the samples are of single phase with R$\bar{3}$c space group. The surface morphology and particle…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-25 Ashutosh Kumar , Himanshu Sharma , C. V. Tomy , Ajay D. Thakur

We show that, contrary to previous belief, the transition to the antiferromagnetic state of Sr$_2$IrO$_4$ in zero magnetic field does show up in the transverse resistivity. We attribute this to a change in transverse integrals associated to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-07-01 L. Fruchter , G. Collin , D. Colson , V. Brouet

The magnetic field affects the motion of electrons and the orientation of spins in solids, but it is believed to have little impact on the crystal structure. This common perception has been challenged recently by ferromagnetic shape-memory…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 A. N. Lavrov , Seiki Komiya , Yoichi Ando

Using neutron diffraction, we have studied the magnetic field effect on charge structures in the charge-ordered multiferroic material LuFe$_2$O$_4$. An external magnetic field is able to change the magnitude and correlation lengths of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-04-10 Jinsheng Wen , Guangyong Xu , Genda Gu , S. M. Shapiro Brookhaven National Laboratory

Protected by the interplay of on-site Coulomb interactions and spin-orbit coupling, Sr$_2$IrO$_4$ at high pressure is a rare example of a Mott insulator with a paramagnetic ground state. Here, using optical Raman scattering, we measure both…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-11-29 Xiang Li , S. E. Cooper , A. Krishnadas , A. de la Torre , R. S. Perry , F. Baumberger , D. M. Silevitch , D. Hsieh , T. F. Rosenbaum , Yejun Feng

We investigate the magnetic properties of the series Sr2Ir1-xRuxO4 with neutron, resonant x-ray and magnetization measurements. The results indicate an evolution and coexistence of magnetic structures via a spin flop transition from…

Single crystals of DyRh$_2$Si$_2$ and HoRh$_2$Si$_2$ were investigated by thermal expansion and magnetostriction. The different types of magnetic order can clearly be seen in these measurements, particularly the canting of the moments away…

Heat capacity measurements were used to investigate the magnetic ordering processes in single crystal samples of SrDy2O4 in a magnetic field applied along the [010] and [001] directions. In zero field this compound appears to be…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-08-15 T H Cheffings , M R Lees , G Balakrishnan , O A Petrenko

In this study, the magnetic ground state of iridium perovskites (Sr$_{n+1}$Ir$_{n}$O$_{3n+1}$, where $n=1$, 2, and $\infty$) was considered using muon spin spectroscopy ($\mu$SR). When probed by muons in Sr$_2$IrO$_4$ and Sr$_3$Ir$_2$O$_7$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-04-13 M. Miyazaki , R. Kadono , M. Hiraishi , A. Koda , K. M. Kojima , K. Ohashi , T. Takayama , H. Takagi

In the iron pnictides, the strong sensitivity of the iron magnetic moment to the arsenic position suggests a significant relationship between phonons and magnetism. We measured the phonon dispersion of several branches in the high…

Sr$_2$IrO$_4$ is a weak ferromagnet where the spin arrangement is canted anti-ferromagnetic (AF). Moreover, the spin-structure coupling plays and important role in magnetic behavior of Sr$_2$IrO$_4$. In this concern the magnetization under…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-04-19 Imtiaz Noor Bhatti , A. K. Pramanik

We have studied the influence of a magnetic field on the thermodynamic properties of Ca$_{2-x}$Sr$_{x}$RuO$_4$ in the intermediate metallic region with tilt and rotational distortions ($0.2\leq x \leq 0.5$). We find strong and anisotropic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Baier , T. Zabel , M. Kriener , P. Steffens , O. Schumann , O. Friedt , A. Freimuth , A. Revcolevschi , S. Nakatsuji , Y. Maeno , T. Lorenz , M. Braden

Influence of substrate miscut on magnetization dynamics in SrRuO$_3$ (SRO) thin films was studied. Two films were grown on SrTiO$_3$ substrates with high ($\sim1^{\circ}$) and low ($\sim0.1^{\circ}$) miscut angles, respectively. As…

Many tetragonal compounds LnIr$_2$Si$_2$ (Ln = lanthanoid) occur in two polymorphous phases and are therefore well suited to study the relationship between crystal structure and magnetic properties. We have grown GdIr$_2$Si$_2$ single…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-03-04 Kristin Kliemt , Julian Dominik Reusch , Michael Bolte , Cornelius Krellner

The effects of high magnetic fields applied perpendicular to the spontaneous ferroelectric polarization on single crystals of BiFeO$_3$ were investigated through magnetization, magnetostriction, and neutron diffraction measurements. The…

Magnetoelectric materials have generated wide technological and scientific interest because of the rich phenomena these materials exhibit, including the coexistence of magnetic and ferroelectric orders, magnetodielectric behavior, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-17 A. Sethi , T. Byrum , R. D. McAuliffe , S. L. Gleason , J. E. Slimak , D. P. Shoemaker , S. L. Cooper

The ferrimagnetic spinel Mn3O4 exhibits large and anisotropic changes in electronic and structural properties in response to an applied magnetic field. These changes are thought to result from the field-dependent tuning---via strong…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-06-22 T. Byrum , S. L. Gleason , A. Thaler , G. J. MacDougall , S. L. Cooper
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