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The modified holographic Ricci dark energy coupled to interacting relativistic and non-relativistic dark matter is considered in the nonflat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe. Through examining the deceleration parameter, one can find…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-18 En-Kun Li , Yu Zhang , Jin-Ling Geng

In this paper, we briefly review the holographic dark energy model and introduce the idea that dark energy is a kind of thermal energy related to the quantum entanglement of the vacuum across a cosmic future event horizon. The holographic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-30 Jae-Weon Lee , Hyeong-Chan Kim , Jungjai Lee

In this paper, bulk viscosity is introduced in new holographic dark energy (HDE) to describe the effects of cosmic non-perfect fluid on the evolution of the universe in modified $f(R,T)$ gravity. Assuming $f(R,T)=R+\lambda T$, where $R$ is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-17 C P Singh , Milan Srivastava

The area of a future holographic screen increases monotonically. Associating this area with entropy results in a generalized second law for Cosmology (GSLC). Unlike black hole horizons, screens relevant to Cosmology have no thermodynamical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-16 Ido Ben-Dayan , Merav Hadad

In the present paper, we use the holographic approach to describe the early-time acceleration and the late-time acceleration eras of our Universe in a unified manner. Such ``holographic unification'' is found to have a correspondence with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-05 Shinichi Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou , Tanmoy Paul

We construct a holographic model for dark energy in the Brans-Dicke cosmology by using the holographic principle considering the Barrow entropy instead of the standard Bekenstein-Hawking one. The former arises from the effort to account for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-25 S. Ghaffari , G. G. Luciano , S. Capozziello

One of the most compelling goals of observational cosmology is the characterisation of the properties of the dark energy component thought to be responsible for the recent acceleration of the universe, including its possible dynamics. In…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-08 C. J. A. P. Martins , M. Prat Colomer

Geometrothermodynamics is a geometric theory which combines thermodynamics with contact and Riemannian geometry. In this work we use the formalism of geometrothermodynamics to infer cosmological models which predict the observed speed up.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-12 Alessandro Bravetti , Orlando Luongo

The interacting and holographic dark energy models involve two important quantities. One is the characteristic size of the holographic bound and the other is the coupling term of the interaction between dark energy and dark matter. Rather…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Bo Hu , Yi Ling

In the last decades, a cosmological model that fits observations through a vast range of scales emerged. It goes under the name of ${\Lambda}$CDM. However, there are still challenging questions that remain unanswered by this model, such as…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-25 Michele Mancarella

We investigate a unified dark-energy scenario based on the combined effects of Barrow entropy corrections and the QCD ghost mechanism, referred to as the BH--QCDGDE model. The dark-energy density is constructed in a generalized holographic…

According to the holographic principle, the maximum amount of information stored in a region of space scales as the area of its two-dimensional surface, like a hologram. We show that the holographic principle can be understood heuristically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-21 Y. Jack Ng

The Bekenstein-Hawking entropy is a cornerstone of horizon thermodynamics but quantum effects correct it, while inequivalent entropies arise also in non-extensive thermodynamics. Reviewing our previous work, we advocate for a new entropy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-25 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Valerio Faraoni

One of the biggest mysteries in cosmology is Dark Energy, which is required to explain the accelerated expansion of the universe within the standard model. But maybe one can explain the observations without introducing new physics, by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-09 Christoph Saulder , Steffen Mieske , Werner W. Zeilinger

We investigate the statistical nature of holographic gas, which may represent the quasi-particle excitations of a strongly correlated gravitational system. We find that the holographic entropy can be obtained by modifying degeneracy. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-12 Miao Li , Xiao-Dong Li , Chunshan Lin , Yi Wang

We propose a new four-parameter entropy function that generalizes the Tsallis, R\'{e}nyi, Barrow, Sharma-Mittal, Kaniadakis and Loop Quantum Gravity entropies for suitable limits of the parameters. Consequently, we address the early and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-15 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Tanmoy Paul

In this paper, an interacting holographic dark energy model with Hubble horizon as an infra-red cut-off is considered in the framework of Brans-Dicke theory. We propose a logarithmic form $\phi \propto ln(\alpha+\beta a)$ of the Brans-Dicke…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-07 C P Singh , Pankaj Kumar

The aim of the present dissertation is to analyze the meaning of the entropy bounds of the holographic sector once tested for statistical ensembles of particles, in order to deeper investigate the nature of these constraints and their…

General Physics · Physics 2014-11-04 Nicolo' Masi

We investigate the laws of thermodynamics in an accelerating universe driven by dark energy with a time-dependent equation of state. In the case we consider that the physically relevant part of the Universe is that envelopped by the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Bin Wang , Yungui Gong , Elcio Abdalla

We consider the interaction between dark matter and dark energy in the framework of holographic dark energy, and propose a natural and physically plausible form of interaction, in which the interacting term is proportional to the product of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-27 Yin-zhe Ma , Yan Gong , Xuelei Chen
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