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Emergency Department (ED) overcrowding continues to be a public health issue as well as a patient safety issue. The underlying factors leading to ED crowding are numerous, varied, and complex. Although lack of in-hospital beds is frequently…

Problem definition: Emergency department (ED) boarding refers to the practice of holding patients in the ED after they have been admitted to hospital wards, usually resulting from insufficient inpatient resources. Boarded patients may…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-11-17 Shasha Han , Shuangchi He , Hong Choon Oh

We present a broad literature survey of parameter and state estimation for queueing systems. Our approach is based on various inference activities, queueing models, observations schemes, and statistical methods. We categorize these into…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-01-01 Azam Asanjarani , Yoni Nazarathy , Peter Taylor

Delayed offloading is a widely accepted solution for mobile users to offload their traffic through Wi-Fi when they are moving in urban areas. However, delayed offloading enhances offloading efficiency at the expense of delay performance.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-03-28 Xiaoyi Zhou , Tong Ye , Tony T. Lee

The residual queue during a given study period (e.g., peak hour) is an important feature that should be considered when solving a traffic assignment problem under equilibrium for strategic traffic planning. Although studies have focused…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-14 Hao Fu , William H. K. Lam , Wei Ma , Yuxin Shi , Rui Jiang , Huijun Sun , Ziyou Gao

Computational offloading is a promising approach for overcoming resource constraints on client devices by moving some or all of an application's computations to remote servers. With the advent of specialized hardware accelerators, client…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-02-09 Nathan Ng , David Irwin , Ananthram Swami , Don Towsley , Prashant Shenoy

Ambulance demand estimation at fine time and location scales is critical for fleet management and dynamic deployment. We are motivated by the problem of estimating the spatial distribution of ambulance demand in Toronto, Canada, as it…

Multi-access edge computing (MEC) emerges as an essential part of the upcoming Fifth Generation (5G) and future beyond-5G mobile communication systems. It adds computational power towards the edge of cellular networks, much closer to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-07-26 Bin Han , Vincenzo Sciancalepore , Yihua Xu , Di Feng , Hans D. Schotten

In traditional priority queues, we assume that every customer upon arrival has a fixed, class-dependent priority, and that a customer may not commence service if a customer with a higher priority is present in the queue. However, in…

The landing and takeoff operations for an airport at any given day are described in terms of the capacity envelopes associated to runway system configurations, of the scheduled flights along the day and of predefined delay tolerances for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-10-19 Carlos D. F. J. Bernardes , César Rodrigo

This letter proposes an edge learning-based offloading framework for autonomous driving, where the deep learning tasks can be offloaded to the edge server to improve the inference accuracy while meeting the latency constraint. Since the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-30 Bo Yang , Xuelin Cao , Xiangfang Li , Chau Yuen , Lijun Qian

We study many-server queues with abandonment in which customers have general service and patience time distributions. The dynamics of the system are modeled using measure- valued processes, to keep track of the residual service and patience…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-08-27 Jiheng Zhang

This paper addresses the analysis of the queue-length process of single-server queues under overdispersion, i.e., queues fed by an arrival process for which the variance of the number of arrivals in a given time window exceeds the…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Onno Boxma , Mariska Heemskerk , Michel Mandjes

This paper presents a second-order heavy traffic analysis of a single server queue that processes customers having deadlines using the earliest-deadline-first scheduling policy. For such systems, referred to as real-time queueing systems,…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Łukasz Kruk , John Lehoczky , Steven Shreve

A linear programming (LP) model is proposed to improve the performance of a controlled freeway during an emergency evacuation. Based on reasonable assumptions, the main relationships among key factors are kept without the uncertain impact…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-06-01 Shengxue He

Performance modeling is a key issue in queuing theory and operation research. It is well-known that the length of a queue that awaits service or the time spent by a job in a queue depends not only on the service rate, but also crucially on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-04-16 Reshmi Roy , Arup Biswas , Arnab Pal

The non-stationary Erlang-A queue is a fundamental queueing model that is used to describe the dynamic behavior of large scale multi-server service systems that may experience customer abandonments, such as call centers, hospitals, and…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Andrew Daw , Jamol Pender

We consider a load balancing system comprised of a fixed number of single server queues, operating under the well-known Join-the-Shortest Queue policy, and where jobs/customers are impatient and abandon if they do not receive service after…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-04-05 Prakirt Raj Jhunjhunwala , Martin Zubeldia , Siva Theja Maguluri

Two models of a queue are proposed: a human queue and two lines of vehicles before a narrowing. In both models, a queuer tries to evaluate his waiting time, taking into account the delay caused by intruders who jump to the queue front. As…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-07-19 M. J. Krawczyk , P. Gronek , M. Nawojczyk , K. Kulakowski

This paper addresses the problem of batching laboratory samples in hospital laboratories where samples of different priorities are received continuously with uncertain transportation times. The focus is on optimizing the control strategy…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Antonin Novak , Andrzej Gnatowski , Premysl Sucha