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A result of Ben-Or, Coppersmith, Luby and Rubinfeld on testing whether a map be two groups is close to a homomorphism implies a tight lower bound on the distance between the multiplication tables of two non-isomorphic groups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-05 Gábor Ivanyos , François Le Gall , Yuichi Yoshida

Let $n$ be a prime power, $r$ be a prime with $r\mid n-1$, and $\varepsilon\in (0,1/2)$. Using the theory of multiplicative character sums and superelliptic curves, we construct new codes over $\mathbb F_r$ having length $n$, relative…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-09-18 Giacomo Cherubini , Giacomo Micheli

We study the problem of representing all distances between $n$ points in $\mathbb R^d$, with arbitrarily small distortion, using as few bits as possible. We give asymptotically tight bounds for this problem, for Euclidean metrics, for…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-10-08 Piotr Indyk , Tal Wagner

In the infinite regular tree $\mathbb{T}_{q+1}$ with $q \in \mathbb{Z}_{\ge 2}$, we consider families $\{\mu_u^n\}$, indexed by vertices $u$ and nonnegative integers ("discrete time steps") $n$, of probability measures such that $\mu_u^n(v)…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-21 Pakawut Jiradilok , Supanat Kamtue

We improve by an exponential factor the best known asymptotic upper bound for the density of sets avoiding 1 in Euclidean space. This result is obtained by a combination of an analytic bound that is an analogue of Lovasz theta number and of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-01-30 Christine Bachoc , Alberto Passuello , Alain Thiery

Permutation arrays under the Chebyshev metric have been considered for error correction in noisy channels. Let $P(n,d)$ denote the maximum size of any array of permutations on $n$ symbols with pairwise Chebyshev distance $d$. We give new…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-28 Sergey Bereg , Mohammadreza Haghpanah , Brian Malouf , I. Hal Sudborough

A $\Gamma$-distance magic labeling of a graph $G=(V,E)$ with $|V | = n$ is a bijection $\ell$ from $V$ to an Abelian group $\Gamma$ of order $n$ such that the weight $w(x)=\sum_{y\in N_G(x)}\ell(y)$ of every vertex $x \in V$ is equal to the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-12-04 Sylwia Cichacz

We characterize all permutations on even-by-even grids that maximally separate neighboring vertices. More precisely, let $n_1$, $n_2$ be positive even integers, let $I(n_1,n_2)=\{1,\dots,n_1\}\times\{1,\dots,n_2\}$ be the $n_1\times n_2$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-13 Mohammed Albow , Jeff Edgington , Mario Lopez , Petr Vojtěchovský

Erdos, Herzog and Piranian asked whether, for $n$ points in the plane with fixed diameter (maximum distance between points), an arrangement of a regular $n$-gon maximizes their product of all pairs of distances. Recently, it was discovered…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Nat Sothanaphan

We address the problem of multipermutation code design in the Ulam metric for novel storage applications. Multipermutation codes are suitable for flash memory where cell charges may share the same rank. Changes in the charges of cells…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-12-10 Farzad Farnoud , Olgica Milenkovic

Given a connected semisimple Lie group $G$ and an arithmetic subgroup $\Gamma$, it is well-known that each irreducible representation $\pi$ of $G$ occurs in the discrete spectrum $L^2_{\text{disc}}(\Gamma\backslash G)$ of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-06 Jun Yang

We show that the edit distance between two strings of length $n$ can be computed within a factor of $f(\epsilon)$ in $n^{1+\epsilon}$ time as long as the edit distance is at least $n^{1-\delta}$ for some $\delta(\epsilon) > 0$.

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-01-29 Joshua Brakensiek , Aviad Rubinstein

This paper investigates the construction and analysis of permutation codes under the Chebyshev distance. Direct product group permutation (DPGP) codes, independently introduced by Kl\o ve et al. and Tamo et al., represent the best-known…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-09-11 Tomoya Hirobe , Kenta Kasai

A $\Gamma$-distance magic labeling of a graph $G=(V,E)$ with $|V | = n$ is a bijection $f$ from $V$ to an Abelian group $\Gamma$ of order $n$ such that the weight $w(x)=\sum_{y\in N_G(x)}f(y)$ of every vertex $x \in V$ is equal to the same…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-12-04 Sylwia Cichacz

In this paper we generalize permutations to plane permutations. We employ this framework to derive a combinatorial proof of a result of Zagier and Stanley, that enumerates the number of $n$-cycles $\omega$, for which $\omega(12\cdots n)$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Ricky X. F. Chen , Christian M. Reidys

An important result of H. Weyl states that for every sequence $\left(a_{n}\right)_{n\geq 1}$ of distinct positive integers the sequence of fractional parts of $\left(a_{n} \alpha \right)_{n \geq1}$ is uniformly distributed modulo one for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-24 Christoph Aistleitner , Gerhard Larcher

Affine Grassmann codes are a variant of generalized Reed-Muller codes and are closely related to Grassmann codes. These codes were introduced in a recent work [2]. Here we consider, more generally, affine Grassmann codes of a given level.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-06-07 Peter Beelen , Sudhir R. Ghorpade , Tom Hoeholdt

Consider the $n!$ different unitary matrices that permute $n$ $d$-dimensional quantum systems. If $d\geq n$ then they are linearly independent. This paper discusses a sense in which they are approximately orthogonal (with respect to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-19 Aram W. Harrow

Let $(\{1,2,\ldots,n\},d)$ be a metric space. We analyze the expected value and the variance of $\sum_{i=1}^{\lfloor n/2\rfloor}\,d({\boldsymbol{\pi}}(2i-1),{\boldsymbol{\pi}}(2i))$ for a uniformly random permutation ${\boldsymbol{\pi}}$ of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-03-27 Ching-Lueh Chang

Consider an $n \times n$ matrix polynomial $P(\lambda)$. An upper bound for a spectral norm distance from $P(\lambda)$ to the set of $n \times n$ matrix polynomials that have a given scalar $\mu\in\mathbb{C}$ as a multiple eigenvalue was…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-10-14 E. Kokabifar , G. B. Loghmani , P. J. Psarrakos