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We obtain and study new $\Phi$-entropy inequalities for diffusion semigroups, with Poincar\'e or logarithmic Sobolev inequalities as particular cases. From this study we derive the asymptotic behaviour of a large class of linear…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-09-19 François Bolley , Ivan Gentil

An important classification problem in Algebraic Geometry deals with pairs $(\E,\phi)$, consisting of a torsion free sheaf $\E$ and a non-trivial homomorphism $\phi\colon (\E^{\otimes a})^{\oplus b}\lra\det(\E)^{\otimes c}\otimes \L$ on a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander H. W. Schmitt

This work studies limits of Pfaffian systems, a class of first-order PDEs appearing in the Feynman integral calculus. Such limits appear naturally in the context of scattering amplitudes when there is a separation of scale in a given set of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-17 Vsevolod Chestnov , Saiei J. Matsubara-Heo , Henrik J. Munch , Nobuki Takayama

Metric entropies along a hierarchy of unstable foliations are investigated for $C^1$ diffeomorphisms with dominated splitting. The analogues of Ruelle's inequality and Pesin's formula, which relate the metric entropy and Lyapunov exponents…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-11-09 Xinsheng Wang , Lin Wang , Yujun Zhu

We consider deformations of a differential system with Poincare' rank 1 at infinity and Fuchsian singularity at zero along a stratum of a coalescence locus. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for the deformation to be strongly…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-10-25 Davide Guzzetti

We give an optimal upper bound of the degree of quasi-smooth hypersurfaces which are invariant by a one-dimensional holomorphic foliation on a compact toric orbifold, i.e. on a complete simplicial toric variety. This bound depends only on…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-09-07 Miguel Rodríguez Peña

We study geometric and topological properties of Hessenberg varieties of codimension one in the type A flag variety. Our main results: (1) give a formula for the Poincar\'e polynomial, (2) characterize when these varieties are irreducible,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Laura Escobar , Martha Precup , John Shareshian

We study subvarieties of the flag variety called Hessenberg varieties, defined by certain linear conditions. These subvarieties arise naturally in applications including geometric representation theory, number theory, and numerical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Julianna S. Tymoczko

This paper defines, for each graph $G$, a flag vector $fG$. The flag vectors of the graphs on $n$ vertices span a space whose dimension is $p(n)$, the number of partitions on $n$. The analogy with convex polytopes indicates that the linear…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jonathan Fine

We obtain some Poincar\'{e} type formulas, that we use, together with the level set analysis, to detect the one-dimensional symmetry of monotone and stable solutions of possibly degenerate elliptic systems of the form {eqnarray*}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Serena Dipierro

We deal with several pcf problems; we characterize another version of exponentiation: number of kappa-branches in a tree with lambda nodes, deal with existence of independent sets in stable theories, possible cardinality of ultraproduct,…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Saharon Shelah

The questions of global topological, smooth and holomorphic classifications of the differential systems, defined by covering foliations, are considered. The received results are applied to nonautonomous linear differential systems and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-01-06 V. N. Gorbuzov , V. Yu. Tyshchenko

A Pfaff field on a projective space is a map from the sheaf of differential s-forms, for a certain s, to an invertible sheaf. The interesting ones are those arising from a Pfaff system, as they give rise to a distribution away from their…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-16 Joana D. A. S. Cruz , Eduardo Esteves

We study Schubert polynomials using geometry of infinite-dimensional flag varieties and degeneracy loci. Applications include Graham-positivity of coefficients appearing in equivariant coproduct formulas and expansions of back-stable and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-19 David Anderson

In this work we introduce a GSV type index for varieties invariant by holomorphic Pfaff systems (possibly non locally decomposables) on projective manifolds. We prove a non-negativity property for the index. As an application, we prove that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-06 Maurício Corrêa , Diogo da Silva Machado

A genus one curve C of degree 5 is defined by the 4 x 4 Pfaffians of a 5 x 5 alternating matrix of linear forms on P^4. We prove a result characterising the covariants for these models in terms of their restrictions to the family of curves…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-12 Tom Fisher

A linear system of difference equations and a nonlinear perturbation are considered. We propose sufficient conditions to ensure that the homeomorphism of topological equivalence between them is actually a $C^1$ diffeomorphism. These…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-05-03 Álvaro Castañeda , Néstor Jara

The purpose of this work is to obtain the degree of the exceptional component of the space of holomorphic foliations of degree two and codimension one in P^3. We construct a parameter space as an explicit fiber bundle over the variety of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-14 Artur Rossini , Israel Vainsencher

We present some classical and weighted Poincar\'e inequalities for some one-dimensional probability measures. This work is the one-dimensional counterpart of a recent study achieved by the authors for a class of spherically symmetric…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-11-24 Michel Bonnefont , Aldéric Joulin , Yutao Ma

Let \omega be a Pfaff system of differential forms on a projective space. Let S be its singular locus, and Y a solution of \omega=0. We prove Y\cap S is of codimension at most 1 in Y, just as Jouanolou suspected; he proved this result…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. Esteves , S. Kleiman