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Physics Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have frequently been used for the numerical approximation of Partial Differential Equations (PDEs). The goal of this paper is to construct PINNs along with a computable upper bound of the error,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-19 Lewin Ernst , Karsten Urban

The boundary Green's function (bGF) approach has been established as a powerful theoretical technique for computing the transport properties of tunnel-coupled hybrid nanowire devices. Such nanowires may exhibit topologically nontrivial…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-03-13 M. Alvarado , A. Iks , A. Zazunov , R. Egger , A. Levy Yeyati

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) is becoming a popular alternative method for solving partial differential equations (PDEs). However, they require dedicated manual modifications to the hyperparameters of the network, the sampling…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Rui Zhang , Liang Li , Stéphane Lanteri , Hao Kang , Jiaqi Li

This article presents a new high-order accurate algorithm for finding a particular solution to a linear, constant-coefficient partial differential equation (PDE) by means of a convolution of the volumetric source function with the Green's…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-20 Thomas G. Anderson , Hai Zhu , Shravan Veerapaneni

A method is given to obtain the Green's function for the Poisson equation in any arbitrary integer dimension under periodic boundary conditions. We obtain recursion relations which relate the solution in d-dimensional space to that in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Sandeep Tyagi

We present an improved neural field architecture for solving partial differential equations (PDEs). Current physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) provide a flexible framework for solving PDEs, but they struggle to achieve highly accurate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Brandon Zhao , Yixuan Wang , Jonathan T. Barron , Katherine L. Bouman , Dor Verbin , Pratul P. Srinivasan

We use the newly introduced conformable fractional derivative, which is different from the Caputo and Riemann-Liouville fractional derivatives, to reformulate several common boundary value problems, including those with conjugate,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-11-21 Douglas R. Anderson

We present PDE-FM, a modular foundation model for physics-informed machine learning that unifies spatial, spectral, and temporal reasoning across heterogeneous partial differential equation (PDE) systems. PDE-FM combines spatial-spectral…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Eduardo Soares , Emilio Vital Brazil , Victor Shirasuna , Breno W. S. R. de Carvalho , Cristiano Malossi

When neural networks (NNs) are used as a type of nonlinear parametric representation to solve partial differential equations (PDEs), they often display frequency-dependent learning dynamics that can differ from those seen in direct function…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Roy Y. He , Ying Liang , Hongkai Zhao , Yimin Zhong

Physics-informed neural networks (PINN) is a machine learning (ML)-based method to solve partial differential equations that has gained great popularity due to the fast development of ML libraries in the last few years. The…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-12-31 Martin A. Achondo , Jehanzeb H. Chaudhry , Christopher D. Cooper

A new method is presented for Fourier decomposition of the Helmholtz Green Function in cylindrical coordinates, which is equivalent to obtaining the solution of the Helmholtz equation for a general ring source. The Fourier coefficients of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 John T. Conway , Howard S. Cohl

Elliptic partial differential equations (PDEs) are a major class of time-independent PDEs that play a key role in many scientific and engineering domains such as fluid dynamics, plasma physics, and solid mechanics. Recently, neural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-18 Haixin Wang , Jiaxin Li , Anubhav Dwivedi , Kentaro Hara , Tailin Wu

Conventionally, piecewise polynomials have been used in the boundary elements method (BEM) to approximate unknown boundary values. Since infinitely smooth radial basis functions (RBFs) are more stable and accurate than the polynomials for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-13 Hossein Hosseinzadeh , Zeinab Sedaghatjoo

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) incorporate physics into neural networks by embedding partial differential equations (PDEs) into their loss function. Despite their success in learning the underlying physics, PINN models remain…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Alberto Miño Calero , Luis Salamanca , Konstantinos E. Tatsis

We construct Green's function for second order elliptic operators of the form $Lu=-\nabla \cdot (\mathbf{A} \nabla u + \boldsymbol{b} u)+ \boldsymbol c \cdot \nabla u+ du$ in a domain and obtain pointwise bounds, as well as Lorentz space…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-24 Seick Kim , Georgios Sakellaris

This paper introduces a novel boundary integral equation (BIE) method for the numerical solution of problems of planewave scattering by periodic line arrays of two-dimensional penetrable obstacles. Our approach is built upon a direct BIE…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-10 Thomas Strauszer-Caussade , Luiz M. Faria , Agustín Fernandez-Lado , Carlos Pérez-Arancibia

The integral equation method is widely used in numerical simulations of 2D/3D acoustic and electromagnetic scattering problems, which needs a large number of values of the Green's functions. A significant topic is the scattering problems in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-07-26 Bo Zhang , Ruming Zhang

In this work, the first initial-boundary value problem for a sub-diffusion equation involving the regularized Prabhakar fractional derivative is studied. The problem is solved by reducing it to two initial-boundary value problems using the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Erkinjon Karimov , Doniyor Usmonov , Maftuna Mirzaeva

We present a rather unknown version of the change of variables formula for non-autonomous functions. We will show that this formula is equivalent to Green's Theorem for regions of the plane bounded by the graphs of two continuously…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-20 J. A. Cid , Rodrigo López Pouso

During the past three decades, the advantageous concept of the Green's function has been extended from linear systems to nonlinear ones. At that, there exist a rigorous and an approximate extensions. The rigorous extension introduces the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-03-28 Asatur Khurshudyan