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Biophotons are an ultra-weak emission of photons in the visible energy range from living matter. In this work, we study the emission from germinating seeds using an experimental technique designed to detect light of extremely small…

Biophotons are non-thermal and non-bioluminescent ultraweak photon emissions, first hypothesised by Gurwitsch in 1924 as a regulatory mechanism in cell division, and then experimentally observed in living organisms. Today, two main…

Biological samples continuously emit ultra-weak photon emission (UPE, or "biophotons") which stems from electronic excited states generated chemically during oxidative metabolism and stress. Thus, UPE can potentially serve as a method for…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 Michal Cifra , Christian Brouder , Michaela Nerudová , Ondřej Kučera

Ultraweak bioluminescence - the emission of biophotons - remains an experimentally well-established, but theoretically poorly understood phenomenon. This paper presents several related investigations into the physical process of both…

General Physics · Physics 2014-07-18 M. Alvermann , Y. N. Srivastava , J. Swain , A. Widom

Ultraweak photon emission, also referred to as biological autoluminescence or biophoton emission, is the spontaneous emission of extremely low levels of light from a broad range of biological systems. Recent studies have reported that UPE…

Biological Physics · Physics 2026-05-28 Vahid Salari , Vishnu Seshan , Rishabh Rishabh , Daniel Oblak , Christoph Simon

The possible mechanisms of communications between distant bio-systems by means of optical and UV photons are studied. It is argued that their main production mechanism is owed to the biochemical reactions, occurring during the cell…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-17 S. Mayburov

In this contribution an entirely different way compared to conventional approaches for axion, hidden photon and dark matter (DM) detection is proposed for discussion. The idea is to use living plants which are known to be very sensitive to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-09-29 Fritz Caspers

Biophotons are ultra-weak photon emissions in the visible spectrum produced by living organisms. While extensively studied in plants, germinating seeds, and cell cultures, no systematic multi-method complexity analysis of human ultraweak…

Biological Physics · Physics 2026-05-27 E. Pace , L. De Paolis , G. Felici , I. Vaglini , M. Sandrini , M. Pettini , A. Gemignani , M. Benfatto

A charged particle passing through or by an optical fiber induces emission of light guided by the fiber. The formula giving the spontaneous emission amplitude are given in the general case when the particle trajectory is not parallel to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 X. Artru , C. Ray

Measurement in biological systems became a subject of concern as a consequence of numerous reports on limited reproducibility of experimental results. To reveal origins of this inconsistency, we have examined general features of biological…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2017-04-03 Dalibor Štys , Jan Urban , Renata Rychtáriková , Anna Zhyrova , Petr Císař

Recently, we have proposed a redox molecular hypothesis about the natural biophysical substrate of visual perception and imagery (B\'okkon, 2009. BioSystems; B\'okkon and D'Angiulli, 2009. Bioscience Hypotheses). Namely, the retina…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2010-12-17 I. Bokkon , V. Salari , J. Tuszynski , I. Antal

The traditional interpretation of radiative emission and absorption asserts that photons are created and annihilated in such processes. A Gedanken experiment is considered in which kinetic energy from observed photons is systematically…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Robert J. Buenker

To illustrate the power of the biophysical approach in solving important problems in life science, I present here one of our current research projects as an example. We have developed special biophotonic techniques to study the dynamic…

Biological Physics · Physics 2014-01-10 Donald C. Chang

Ultra-weak photon emission (UPE) from living systems is widely hypothesized to reflect un-derlying self-organization and long-range coordination in biological dynamics. However, distin-guishing biologically driven correlations from trivial…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-11-17 M. Benfatto , L. De Paolis , L. Tonello , P. Grigolini

Exploring the interaction of light and matter at the ultimate limit of single photons and single emitters is of great interest both from a fundamental point of view and for emerging applications in quantum engineering. However, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Y. L. A. Rezus , S. G. Walt , R. Lettow , A. Renn , G. Zumofen , S. Goetzinger , V. Sandoghdar

In this paper we argue that, in addition to electrical and chemical signals propagating in the neurons of the brain, signal propagation takes place in the form of biophoton production. This statement is supported by recent experimental…

Biological Physics · Physics 2011-03-31 M. Rahnama , I. Bokkon , J. Tuszynski , M. Cifra , P. Sardar , V. Salari

Low energy experiments with photons can provide deep insights into fundamental physics. In this note we concentrate on minicharged particles. We discuss how they can arise in extensions of the standard model and how we can search for them…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-06-01 Joerg Jaeckel

The origins of life stands among the great open scientific questions of our time. While a number of proposals exist for possible starting points in the pathway from non-living to living matter, these have so far not achieved states of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-05-24 Sara I. Walker

Superradiant biphoton emission from atomic ensembles provides a powerful route to generating highly correlated quantum light, yet its microscopic physical origin has remained incompletely understood. In particular, it is often unclear how…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-13 Zi-Yu Liu , Jiun-Shiuan Shiu , Wei-Lin Chen , Yong-Fan Chen

Generation of a single photon or a pair of photons from a single emitter is important for quantum information applications. Using the generating function formalism we investigate the theory of a few photons on demand for the square laser…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Yong He , Eli Barkai
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