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Wireless systems are vulnerable to various attacks such as jamming and eavesdropping due to the shared and broadcast nature of wireless medium. To support both attack and defense strategies, machine learning (ML) provides automated means to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-01-27 Yalin E. Sagduyu , Yi Shi , Tugba Erpek , William Headley , Bryse Flowers , George Stantchev , Zhuo Lu

A learned database system uses machine learning (ML) internally to improve performance. We can expect such systems to be vulnerable to some adversarial-ML attacks. Often, the learned component is shared between mutually-distrusting users or…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-07-03 Roei Schuster , Jin Peng Zhou , Thorsten Eisenhofer , Paul Grubbs , Nicolas Papernot

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in mental health contexts, from structured therapeutic support tools to informal chat-based well-being assistants. While these systems increase accessibility, scalability, and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Soraya S. Anvari , Rina R. Wehbe

The significant increase in the number of individuals with chronic ailments (including the elderly and disabled) has dictated an urgent need for an innovative model for healthcare systems. The evolved model will be more personalized and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-07-09 Mahmoud Nasr , MD. Milon Islam , Shady Shehata , Fakhri Karray , Yuri Quintana

The idea of applying machine learning(ML) to solve problems in security domains is almost 3 decades old. As information and communications grow more ubiquitous and more data become available, many security risks arise as well as appetite to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-11-11 Heju Jiang , Jasvir Nagra , Parvez Ahammad

The Internet of Medical Things transcends traditional medical boundaries, enabling a transition from reactive treatment to proactive prevention. This innovative method revolutionizes healthcare by facilitating early disease detection and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-04 Ayoub Si-ahmed , Mohammed Ali Al-Garadi , Narhimene Boustia

Wearable devices and medical sensors revolutionize health monitoring, raising concerns about data privacy in ML for healthcare. This tutorial explores FL and BC integration, offering a secure and privacy-preserving approach to healthcare…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-04-17 Yahya Shahsavari , Oussama A. Dambri , Yaser Baseri , Abdelhakim Senhaji Hafid , Dimitrios Makrakis

Nowadays, we are witnessing a wide adoption of Machine learning (ML) models in many safety-critical systems, thanks to recent breakthroughs in deep learning and reinforcement learning. Many people are now interacting with systems based on…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-12-07 Houssem Ben Braiek , Foutse Khomh

Connected and autonomous vehicles (CAVs) will form the backbone of future next-generation intelligent transportation systems (ITS) providing travel comfort, road safety, along with a number of value-added services. Such a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-02-24 Adnan Qayyum , Muhammad Usama , Junaid Qadir , Ala Al-Fuqaha

Energy providers are moving to the smart meter era, encouraging consumers to install, free of charge, these devices in their homes, automating consumption readings submission and making consumers life easier. However, the increased…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-05-11 Gueltoum Bendiab , Konstantinos-Panagiotis Grammatikakis , Ioannis Koufos , Nicholas Kolokotronis , Stavros Shiaeles

The integration of the Internet of Things (IoT) connects a number of intelligent devices with a minimum of human interference that can interact with one another. IoT is rapidly emerging in the areas of computer science. However, new…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-10-26 Subrato Bharati , Prajoy Podder

Federated Learning (FL) is increasingly being adopted in military collaborations to develop Large Language Models (LLMs) while preserving data sovereignty. However, prompt injection attacks-malicious manipulations of input prompts-pose new…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Youngjoon Lee , Taehyun Park , Yunho Lee , Jinu Gong , Joonhyuk Kang

Medical devices and artificial intelligence systems rapidly transform healthcare provisions. At the same time, due to their nature, AI in or as medical devices might get exposed to cyberattacks, leading to patient safety and security risks.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-03-07 Elisabetta Biasin , Erik Kamenjasevic , Kaspar Rosager Ludvigsen

The remarkable capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) make them increasingly compelling for adoption in real-world healthcare applications. However, the risks associated with using LLMs in medical applications have not been…

The Healthcare Internet-of-Things (H-IoT), commonly known as Digital Healthcare, is a data-driven infrastructure that highly relies on smart sensing devices (i.e., blood pressure monitors, temperature sensors, etc.) for faster response…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-01-18 Mirza Akhi Khatun , Sanober Farheen Memon , Ciarán Eising , Lubna Luxmi Dhirani

Recently, a growing number of experts in artificial intelligence (AI) and medicine have be-gun to suggest that the use of AI systems, particularly machine learning (ML) systems, is likely to humanise the practice of medicine by…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-04-11 Joshua Hatherley

Diabetes Mellitus, one of the leading causes of death worldwide, has no cure to date and can lead to severe health complications, such as retinopathy, limb amputation, cardiovascular diseases, and neuronal disease, if left untreated.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-21 Alain Hennebelle , Leila Ismail , Huned Materwala , Juma Al Kaabi , Priya Ranjan , Rajiv Janardhanan

Digital health tools have the potential to significantly improve the delivery of healthcare services. However, their adoption remains comparatively limited due, in part, to challenges surrounding usability and trust. Large Language Models…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-01 Fergus Imrie , Paulius Rauba , Mihaela van der Schaar

The advent of the Internet of Things (IoT) has brought forth an era of unprecedented connectivity, with an estimated 80 billion smart devices expected to be in operation by the end of 2025. These devices facilitate a multitude of smart…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-01-30 Chao Liu , Boxi Chen , Wei Shao , Chris Zhang , Kelvin Wong , Yi Zhang

Healthcare systems are increasingly incorporating Artificial Intelligence into their systems, but it is not a solution for all difficulties. AI's extraordinary potential is being held back by challenges such as a lack of medical datasets…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-06-13 Rucha Shinde , Shruti Patil , Ketan Kotecha , Vidyasagar Potdar , Ganeshsree Selvachandran , Ajith Abraham