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Participatory approaches to artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are gaining momentum: the increased attention comes partly with the view that participation opens the gateway to an inclusive, equitable, robust, responsible…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-09-19 Abeba Birhane , William Isaac , Vinodkumar Prabhakaran , Mark Díaz , Madeleine Clare Elish , Iason Gabriel , Shakir Mohamed

Deepfake videos are defined as a resulting media from the synthesis of different persons images and videos, mostly faces, replacing a real one. The easy spread of such videos leads to elevated misinformation and represents a threat to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Nikolaos Misirlis , Harris Bin Munawar

Context: Data mining techniques have demonstrated to be a powerful technique for discovering insights hidden in data from a domain. However, these techniques demand very specialised skills. People willing to analyse data often lack these…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-03-21 Alfonso de la Vega , Diego García-Saiz , Marta Zorrilla , Pablo Sánchez

Over the past few years, we have seen fundamental breakthroughs in core problems in machine learning, largely driven by advances in deep neural networks. At the same time, the amount of data collected in a wide array of scientific domains…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-03-27 Maithra Raghu , Eric Schmidt

Community engagement processes form a critical foundation of democratic governance, yet frequently struggle with resource constraints, sensemaking challenges, and barriers to inclusive participation. These processes rely on constructive…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Cassandra Overney

The article collects arguments for the necessity of a global academic internet platform, which is organized as a kind of ``global scientific parliament''. With such a constitution educational and research institutions will have direct means…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2008-03-11 Nadja Kutz

We focus on the potential fragility of democratic elections given modern information-communication technologies (ICT) in the Web 2.0 era. Our work provides an explanation for the cascading attrition of public officials recently in the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-02-20 M. Amin Rahimian , Michael P. Colaresi

E-participation platforms are an important asset for governments in increasing trust and fostering democratic societies. By engaging public and private institutions and individuals, policymakers can make informed and inclusive decisions.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Nils Messerschmidt , Kilian Sprenkamp , Amir Sartipi , Xiaohui Wu , Igor Tchappi , Liudmila Zavolokina , Gilbert Fridgen

Most of today's educators are in no shortage of digital and online learning technologies available at their fingertips, ranging from Learning Management Systems such as Canvas, Blackboard, or Moodle, online meeting tools, online homework,…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-12-13 Zhongzhou Chen , Chandralekha Singh

If an active citizen should increasingly be a computationally enlightened one, replacing the autonomy of reason with the heteronomy of algorithms, then I argue in this article that we must begin teaching the principles of critiquing the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-05-19 David M. Berry

Citizen-focused democratic processes where participants deliberate on alternatives and then vote to make the final decision are increasingly popular today. While the computational social choice literature has extensively investigated voting…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2023-05-17 Kanav Mehra , Nanda Kishore Sreenivas , Kate Larson

Public participation is indispensable for an insightful understanding of the ethics issues raised by AI technologies. Twitter is selected in this paper to serve as an online public sphere for exploring discourse on AI ethics, facilitating…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-06-21 Mengyi Wei , Puzhen Zhang , Chuan Chen , Dongsheng Chen , Chenyu Zuo , Liqiu Meng

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the opportunity to revolutionize the way the United States Department of Defense (DoD) and Intelligence Community (IC) address the challenges of evolving threats, data deluge, and rapid courses of action.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-05-10 Vijay Gadepally , Justin Goodwin , Jeremy Kepner , Albert Reuther , Hayley Reynolds , Siddharth Samsi , Jonathan Su , David Martinez

Current political developments worldwide illustrate that research on democratic backsliding is as important as ever. A recent exchange in Political Science & Politics (2/2024) has highlighted again a fundamental challenge in this…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Nils B. Weidmann , Mats Faulborn , David García

Algorithmic decision-making (ADM) increasingly shapes people's daily lives. Given that such autonomous systems can cause severe harm to individuals and social groups, fairness concerns have arisen. A human-centric approach demanded by…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-03-23 Christopher Starke , Janine Baleis , Birte Keller , Frank Marcinkowski

Electronic and remote voting has become a large field of research and brought forth a multiplicity of schemes, systems, cryptographic primitives as well as formal definitions and requirements for electronic elections. In this survey we try…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-02-10 Alexander Schneider , Christian Meter , Philipp Hagemeister

This paper is concerned with tracking and interpreting scholarly documents in distributed research communities. We argue that current approaches to document description, and current technological infrastructures particularly over the World…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Simon Buckingham Shum , Enrico Motta , John Domingue

As Artificial Intelligence (AI) transforms the domain of diplomacy in the 21st century, this research addresses the pressing need to evaluate the dualistic nature of these advancements, unpacking both the challenges they pose and the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-01-12 Muneera Bano , Zahid Chaudhri , Didar Zowghi

This paper describes the motivation and design of a 10-week graduate course that teaches practices for developing research software; although offered by an engineering program, the content applies broadly to any field of scientific research…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-06-27 Kyle E. Niemeyer

While the physical lives of many of us are in democracies (one person, one vote - e.g., the EU and the US), our digital lives are mostly in autocracies (one person, all votes - e.g., Facebook). Cryptocurrencies promise liberation but stop…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-04-12 Ehud Shapiro , Nimrod Talmon
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