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In this paper, we present a corpus for use in automatic readability assessment and automatic text simplification of German. The corpus is compiled from web sources and consists of approximately 211,000 sentences. As a novel contribution, it…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-09-20 Alessia Battisti , Sarah Ebling

Researchers in the political and social sciences often rely on classification models to analyze trends in information consumption by examining browsing histories of millions of webpages. Automated scalable methods are necessary due to the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-24 Julian Schelb , Roberto Ulloa , Andreas Spitz

This paper presents two significant contributions: First, it introduces a novel dataset of 19th-century Latin American newspaper texts, addressing a critical gap in specialized corpora for historical and linguistic analysis in this region.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-31 Laura Manrique-Gómez , Tony Montes , Arturo Rodríguez-Herrera , Rubén Manrique

This paper presents a systematic literature review of image datasets for document image analysis, focusing on historical documents, such as handwritten manuscripts and early prints. Finding appropriate datasets for historical document…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-01 Konstantina Nikolaidou , Mathias Seuret , Hamam Mokayed , Marcus Liwicki

Historical corpora are known to contain errors introduced by OCR (optical character recognition) methods used in the digitization process, often said to be degrading the performance of NLP systems. Correcting these errors manually is a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-11-20 Quan Duong , Mika Hämäläinen , Simon Hengchen

Alterations in historical manuscripts such as letters represent a promising field of research. On the one hand, they help understand the construction of text. On the other hand, topics that are being considered sensitive at the time of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-05 David Lassner , Anne Baillot , Sergej Dogadov , Klaus-Robert Müller , Shinichi Nakajima

Enabling a computer to understand a document so that it can answer comprehension questions is a central, yet unsolved goal of NLP. A key factor impeding its solution by machine learned systems is the limited availability of human-annotated…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-08-10 Danqi Chen , Jason Bolton , Christopher D. Manning

We present a novel, open-access dataset designed for semantic layout analysis, built to support document recreation workflows through mapping with the Text Encoding Initiative (TEI) standard. This dataset includes 7,254 annotated pages…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-18 Thibault Clérice , Juliette Janes , Hugo Scheithauer , Sarah Bénière , Florian Cafiero , Laurent Romary , Simon Gabay , Benoît Sagot

Accessing daily news content still remains a big challenge for people with print-impairment including blind and low-vision due to opacity of printed content and hindrance from online sources. In this paper, we present our approach for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-24 Vishal Agarwal , Tanuja Ganu , Saikat Guha

The increasing volume of online discussions requires advanced automatic content moderation to maintain responsible discourse. While hate speech detection on social media is well-studied, research on German-language newspaper forums remains…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-28 Felix Krejca , Tobias Kietreiber , Alexander Buchelt , Sebastian Neumaier

Data acquisition forms the primary step in all empirical research. The availability of data directly impacts the quality and extent of conclusions and insights. In particular, larger and more detailed datasets provide convincing answers…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-08 Christian M. Dahl , Torben S. D. Johansen , Emil N. Sørensen , Christian E. Westermann , Simon F. Wittrock

In the age of information overload, content management for online news articles relies on efficient summarization to enhance accessibility and user engagement. This article addresses the challenge of extractive text summarization by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Sajib Biswas , Milon Biswas , Arunima Mandal , Fatema Tabassum Liza , Joy Sarker

Optical character recognition (OCR) for historical documents is a complex procedure subject to a unique set of material issues, including inconsistencies in typefaces and low quality scanning. Consequently, even the most sophisticated OCR…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-04-27 Alberto Poncelas , Mohammad Aboomar , Jan Buts , James Hadley , Andy Way

PubMed-OCR is an OCR-centric corpus of scientific articles derived from PubMed Central Open Access PDFs. Each page image is annotated with Google Cloud Vision and released in a compact JSON schema with word-, line-, and paragraph-level…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-19 Hunter Heidenreich , Yosheb Getachew , Olivia Dinica , Ben Elliott

Obtaining text datasets with semantic annotations is an effortful process, yet crucial for supervised training in natural language processsing (NLP). In general, developing and applying new NLP pipelines in domain-specific contexts for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-09-01 Johann Frei , Frank Kramer

Archivists, textual scholars, and historians often produce digital editions of historical documents. Using markup schemes such as those of the Text Encoding Initiative and EpiDoc, these digital editions often record documents' semantic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-24 Alejandro H. Toselli , Si Wu , David A. Smith

Understanding the writing frame of news articles is vital for addressing social issues, and thus has attracted notable attention in the fields of communication studies. Yet, assessing such news article frames remains a challenge due to the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Xi Chen , Mattia Samory , Scott Hale , David Jurgens , Przemyslaw A. Grabowicz

The analysis of historical documents is still a topical issue given the importance of information that can be extracted and also the importance given by the institutions to preserve their heritage. The main idea in order to characterize the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-08-30 Nizar Zaghden , Remy Mullot , Mohamed Adel Alimi

This paper discusses how to successfully digitize large-scale historical micro-data by augmenting optical character recognition (OCR) engines with pre- and post-processing methods. Although OCR software has improved dramatically in recent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-21 Sergio Correia , Stephan Luck

In recent years, toxic content and hate speech have become widespread phenomena on the internet. Moderators of online newspapers and forums are now required, partly due to legal regulations, to carefully review and, if necessary, delete…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Manuel Weber , Moritz Huber , Maximilian Auch , Alexander Döschl , Max-Emanuel Keller , Peter Mandl