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These notes develop the foundations of Milnor-Witt K-theory for fields of arbitrary characteristic, without any perfectness assumptions. Extending the work of Morel and Feld, we establish all functorial properties of Milnor-Witt K-theory…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Frédéric Déglise

An integral quadratic form is called strictly $n$-regular if it primitively represents all quadratic forms in $n$ variables that are primitively represented by its genus. For any $n \geq 2$, it will be shown that there are only finitely…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-14 Wai Kiu Chan , Alicia Marino

We describe the twisted doubling integrals of Cai-Friedberg-Ginzburg-Kaplan in a conceptual way. This also extends the construction to the quaternionic unitary groups. We carry out the unfolding argument uniformly in this article. To do so,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-08 Yuanqing Cai

We use a topological framework to study descendent Gromov-Witten theory in higher genus, non-toric settings. Two geometries are considered: surfaces of general type and the Enriques Calabi-Yau threefold. We conjecture closed formulas for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. Maulik , R. Pandharipande

We introduce an efficient method to reconstruct the Wigner function of many-mode continuous variable systems. It is based on convex optimization with semidefinite programs, and also includes a version of the maximum entropy principle, in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-28 Ludmila A. S. Botelho , Reinaldo O. Vianna

One of the most significant discrete invariants of a quadratic form $\phi$ over a field $k$ is its (full) splitting pattern, a finite sequence of integers which describes the possible isotropy behaviour of $\phi$ under scalar extension to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-03 Stephen Scully

We introduce a new notion of recursively generated enriched term which generalizes the one studied in joint work with Rosick\'y. These new terms come together with a notion of term-interpretability, which recovers the same type of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Giacomo Tendas

We introduce the notion of {\em iterated residue} to study generalized Bott manifolds. When applying the iterated residues to compute the Borisov-Gunnells toric form and the Witten genus of certain toric varieties as well as complete…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-01-13 Fei Han , Hao Li , Zhi Lü

We develop the theory of Hermitian Jacobi forms of lattice index, for both definite and indefinite Hermitian lattices. We also prove a theta decomposition theorem for vector-valued Jacobi forms (both in the orthogonal and Hermitian…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-26 Shaul Zemel

We investigate Seiberg-Witten theory in the presence of real structures. Certain conditions are obtained so that integer valued real Seiberg-Witten invariants can be defined. In general we study properties of the real Seiberg-Witten…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-05-05 Gang Tian , Shuguang Wang

Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p$. Denote by $W(k)$ the ring of Witt vectors of $k$. Let $F$ denote a totally ramified finite extension of $W(k)[1/p]$ and $\mathcal{O}$ the its ring of integers. For a connected…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-28 Jize Yu

A linear system of real quadratic forms defines a real projective variety. The real non-singular locus of this variety (more precisely of the underlying scheme) has a highly connected double cover as long as each non-zero form in the system…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Larsen , Ayelet Lindenstrauss

The paper is devoted to a comprehensive study of composite models in variational analysis and optimization the importance of which for numerous theoretical, algorithmic, and applied issues of operations research is difficult to overstate.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-12-10 Ashkan Mohammadi , Boris S. Mordukhovich , M. Ebrahim Sarabi

We survey briefly the definition of the Rozansky-Witten invariants, and review their relevance to the study of compact hyperkahler manifolds. We consider how various generalisations of the invariants might prove useful for the study of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Justin Roberts , Justin Sawon

A refinement of manifold data is a computational process, which produces a denser set of discrete data from a given one. Such refinements are closely related to multiresolution representations of manifold data by pyramid transforms, and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-18 Nira Dyn , Nir Sharon

We consider the refined topological vertex of Iqbal et al, as a function of two parameters (x, y), and deform it by introducing Macdonald parameters (q, t), as in the work of Vuletic on plane partitions, to obtain 'a Macdonald refined…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-29 Omar Foda , Jian-Feng Wu

Let $M$ be a symplectic manifold and $G$ a connected, compact Lie group acting on $M$ in a Hamiltonian way. In this paper, we study the equivariant cohomology of $M$ represented by basic differential forms, and relate it to the cohomology…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-30 Panagiotis Konstantis , Benjamin Küster , Pablo Ramacher

A technique to linearize gravitational field equations is developed in which the perturbation metric coefficients are treated as second rank, symmetric, 1-form fields belonging to the Minkowski background spacetime by using the exterior…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-30 Ahmet Baykal , Tekin Dereli

The main purpose in the present paper is to build a Hamiltonian theory for fields which is consistent with the principles of relativity. For this we consider detailed geometric pictures of Lepage theories in the spirit of Dedecker and try…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Frédéric Hélein , Joseph Kouneiher

We use equivariant methods to establish basic properties of orbifold K-theory. We introduce the notion of twisted orbifold K-theory in the presence of discrete torsion, and show how it can be explicitly computed for global quotients.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-11-07 Alejandro Adem , Yongbin Ruan