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We show how a central limit theorem for Poisson model random polygons implies a central limit theorem for uniform model random polygons. To prove this implication, it suffices to show that in the two models, the variables in question have…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-08-14 John Pardon

We prove a local central limit theorem (LCLT) for the number of points $N(J)$ in a region $J$ in $\mathbb R^d$ specified by a determinantal point process with an Hermitian kernel. The only assumption is that the variance of $N(J)$ tends to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Peter J. Forrester , Joel L. Lebowitz

We prove a central limit theorem (CLT) for the product of a class of random singular matrices related to a random Hill's equation studied by Adams$\unicode{x2013}$Bloch$\unicode{x2013}$Lagarias. The CLT features an explicit formula for the…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-06-01 Phanuel Mariano , Hugo Panzo

The Schnorr-Stimm dichotomy theorem concerns finite-state gamblers that bet on infinite sequences of symbols taken from a finite alphabet $\Sigma$. In this paper we use the Kullback-Leibler divergence to formulate the $\textit{lower…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-10-31 Xiang Huang , Jack H. Lutz , Elvira Mayordomo , Donald M. Stull

Testing whether two multivariate samples exhibit the same extremal behavior is an important problem in various fields including environmental and climate sciences. While several ad-hoc approaches exist in the literature, they often lack…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Sebastian Engelke , Philippe Naveau , Chen Zhou

We extend the spectral method for proving limit theorems to random non-uniformly expanding dynamical systems. This yields the CLT and moderate deviations principles (MDP). We show that as the amount of non-uniformity decreases the CLT rates…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-08-14 Yeor Hafouta

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities, yet their scalability raises a critical question: Have we reached the scaling ceiling? This paper addresses this pivotal question by developing a unified theoretical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Charles Luo

We establish some new non-asymptotical lower bounds for deviation of regular unbiased estimation of unknown parameter from its true value in different norms, alike the classical Rao-Kramer's inequality. We show that if the new norm is…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-17 E. Ostrovsky , L. Sirota

We show that the moment generating function of the Kullback-Leibler divergence (relative entropy) between the empirical distribution of $n$ independent samples from a distribution $P$ over a finite alphabet of size $k$ (i.e. a multinomial…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-10-06 Rohit Agrawal

The central limit theorem for convex bodies says that with high probability the marginal of an isotropic log-concave distribution along a random direction is close to a Gaussian, with the quantitative difference determined asymptotically by…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-01 Haotian Jiang , Yin Tat Lee , Santosh S. Vempala

We investigate the asymptotic behavior of the $L_p$-distance between a monotone function on a compact interval and a smooth estimator of this function. Our main result is a central limit theorem for the $L_p$-error of smooth isotonic…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-01 Hendrik P. Lopuhaä , Eni Musta

Due to the success of the bag-of-word modeling paradigm, clustering histograms has become an important ingredient of modern information processing. Clustering histograms can be performed using the celebrated $k$-means centroid-based…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-01-23 Frank Nielsen

Motivated by a recent work of Benoist and Quint and extending results from the PhD thesis of the third author, we obtain limit theorems for products of independent and identically distributed elements of GLd (R), such as the…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-08 Christophe Cuny , Jerome Dedecker , Christophe Jan

Let $(X_i)$ be a stationary and ergodic Markov chain with kernel $Q$, $f$ an $L^2$ function on its state space. If $Q$ is a normal operator and $f = (I-Q)^{1/2}g$ (which is equivalent to the convergence of $\sum_{n=1}^\infty…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-12-16 Dalibor Volný

Confidence intervals based on the central limit theorem (CLT) are a cornerstone of classical statistics. Despite being only asymptotically valid, they are ubiquitous because they permit statistical inference under weak assumptions and can…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-15 Ian Waudby-Smith , David Arbour , Ritwik Sinha , Edward H. Kennedy , Aaditya Ramdas

In this paper, we provide general central limit theorems (CLT's) for associated random variables (rv's) following the approaches used by Newman (1980) and Olivera et al.(2012). Given some assumptions, a Lyapounov-Feller-Levy type theorem is…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-11-08 Harouna Sangaré , Gane Samb Lo

We study the properties of the MDL (or maximum penalized complexity) estimator for Regression and Classification, where the underlying model class is countable. We show in particular a finite bound on the Hellinger losses under the only…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-07-16 Jan Poland , Marcus Hutter

Linear structural error-in-variables models with univariate observations are revisited for studying modified least squares estimators of the slope and intercept. New marginal central limit theorems (CLT's) are established for these…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Yuliya V. Martsynyuk

The goal of this short note is to discuss the relation between Kullback--Leibler divergence and total variation distance, starting with the celebrated Pinsker's inequality relating the two, before switching to a simple, yet (arguably) more…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-08-03 Clément L. Canonne

We consider a combination of heavily trimmed sums and sample quantiles which arises when examining properties of clustering criteria and prove limit theorems. The object of interest, which we call the Empirical Cross-over Function, is an…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-13 Karthik Bharath , Vladimir Pozdnyakov , Dipak Dey