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We study large classes of real-valued analytic functions that naturally emerge in the understanding of Dulac's problem, which addresses the finiteness of limit cycles in planar differential equations. Building on a Maximum Modulus-type…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-10-11 Jesús Palma-Márquez , Melvin Yeung

In this paper we study the maximum number of limit cycles that can bifurcate from a focus singular point $p_0$ of an analytic, autonomous differential system in the real plane under an analytic perturbation. We consider $p_0$ being a focus…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-02-05 Isaac A. Garcia , Hector Giacomini , Maite Grau

Consider an analytical function $f:V\subset\mathbb R^2\rightarrow\mathbb R$ having $0$ as its regular value, a switching manifold $\Sigma=f^{-1}(0)$ and a piecewise analytical vector field $X=(X^+,X^-)$, i.e. $X^\pm$ are analytical vector…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-02-21 Claudio Buzzi , João Carlos Medrado , Claudio Pessoa

We consider quadratic three-dimensional differential systems having a Hopf singular point. We study the cyclicity when the singular point is a center on the center manifold using higher order developments of the Lyapunov constants. As a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-10-27 Luiz F. S. Gouveia , Lucas Queiroz

Let $\Pi$ be an open, relatively compact period annulus of real analytic vector field $X_0$ on an analytic surface. We prove that the maximal number of limit cycles which bifurcate from $\Pi$ under a given multi-parameter analytic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Lubomir Gavrilov , Dmitry Novikov

This paper is about the integrability of complex vector fields in dimension three in a neighborhood of a singular point. More precisely, we study the existence of holomorphic first integrals for isolated singularities of holomorphic vector…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-07-18 Leonardo Câmara , Bruno Scardua

For a vector field F on the Euclidean plane we construct, under certain assumptions on F, an ordered model-theoretic structure associated to the flow of F. We do this in such a way that the set of all limit cycles of F is represented by a…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-08-01 Alf Dolich , Patrick Speissegger

We illustrate with several new applications the power and elegance of the Bendixson Dulac theorem to obtain upper bounds of the number of limit cycles for several families of planar vector fields. In some cases we propose to use a function…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Armengol Gasull , Hector Giacomini

Let X be a homogeneous polynomial vector field of degree 2 on S^2. We show that if X has at least a non--hyperbolic singularity, then it has no limit cycles. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for determining if a singularity of X…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-10-16 Jaume Llibre , Claudio Pessoa

We study the number of limit cycles and the bifurcation diagram in the Poincar\'{e} sphere of a one-parameter family of planar differential equations of degree five $\dot {\bf x}=X_b({\bf x})$ which has been already considered in previous…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-02-10 J. D. García-Saldaña , A. Gasull , H. Giacomini

Suppose that $f$ defines a singular, complex affine hypersurface. If the critical locus of $f$ is one-dimensional at the origin, we obtain new general bounds on the ranks of the homology groups of the Milnor fiber, $F_{f, \mathbf 0}$, of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lê Dũng Tráng , David B. Massey

Motivated by a certain type of unfolding of a Hopf-Hopf singularity, we consider a one-parameter family $(f_\gamma)_{\gamma\geq0}$ of $C^3$--vector fields in $\mathbb{R}^4$ whose flows exhibit a heteroclinic cycle associated to two periodic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-05-01 Santiago Ibáñez , Alexandre A. P. Rodrigues

We prove that the maximal number of limit cycles which bifurcate from an open period annulus under a given multi-parameter analytic deformation of a given analytic vector field is the same as in an appropriate one-parameter analytic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-05-04 Lubomir Gavrilov

Consider a holomorphic foliation with singularities of a 2-dimensional complex manifold. In this article we prove a new sufficient condition for this foliation to have countably many homologically independent complex limit cycles. In…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-04-13 Nataliya Goncharuk , Yury Kudryashov

In this paper we study the existence of heteroclinic cycles in generic unfoldings of nilpotent singularities. Namely we prove that any nilpotent singularity of codimension four in $\mathbb{R}^4$ unfolds generically a bifurcation…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-07-23 Pablo G. Barrientos , Santiago Ibáñez , J. Ángel Rodríguez

We study the complex Dulac map for a holomorphic foliation of the complex plane, near a non-degenerate singularity (both eigenvalues of the linearization are nonzero) with two separatrices. Following the well-known results of Y. Il'yashenko…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-08-31 Loïc Teyssier

A finite subgroup of the conformal group SL(2,C) can be related to invariant polynomials on a hypersurface in C^3. The latter then carries a simple singularity, which resolves by a finite iteration of basic cycles of deprojections. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-01 M. Rainer

We study the analytic and topological invariants associated with complex normal surface singularities. Our goal is to provide topological formulae for several discrete analytic invariants whenever the analytic structure is generic (with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-17 János Nagy , András Némethi

We find all analytic surfaces in space $\mathbb{R}^3$ such that through each point of the surface one can draw two transversal circular arcs fully contained in the surface. The problem of finding such surfaces traces back to the works of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Mikhail Skopenkov , Rimvydas Krasauskas

Dirac's theorem (1952) is a classical result of graph theory, stating that an $n$-vertex graph ($n \geq 3$) is Hamiltonian if every vertex has degree at least $n/2$. Both the value $n/2$ and the requirement for every vertex to have high…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-02-06 Bart M. P. Jansen , László Kozma , Jesper Nederlof
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