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Contemporary software systems (CSS), such as the internet of things (IoT) based software systems, incorporate new concerns and characteristics inherent to the network, software, hardware, context awareness, interoperability, and others,…

Background: Requirement engineering is often considered a critical activity in system development projects. The increasing complexity of software, as well as number and heterogeneity of stakeholders, motivate the development of methods and…

Unified Modeling Language (UML) is the de facto standard for requirements modeling and system design. UML as a visual language can tremendously help customers, project managers, and developers to specify the requirements of a target system.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-01-09 Yilong Yang , Jing Yang , Xiaoshan Li

Engineering successful machine learning (ML)-enabled systems poses various challenges from both a theoretical and a practical side. Among those challenges are how to effectively address unrealistic expectations of ML capabilities from…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-09-18 Hugo Villamizar , Marcos Kalinowski , Helio Lopes , Daniel Mendez

Natural Language Processing (NLP) tools support requirements engineering (RE) tasks like requirements elicitation, classification, and validation. However, they are often developed from scratch despite functional overlaps, and abandoned…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-02-20 Julian Frattini , Quim Motger

The embedded systems engineering industry faces increasing demands for more functionality, rapidly evolving components, and shrinking schedules. Abilities to quickly adapt to changes, develop products with safe design, minimize project…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2010-10-21 Bernhard Fischer

Maintainable source code is essential for sustainable development in any software organization. Unfortunately, many studies show that maintainability often receives less attention than its importance warrants. We argue that requirements…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-08-22 Markus Borg , Martin Larsson , Philip Breid , Nadim Hagatulah

The pervasive use of textual formats in the documentation of software requirements presents a great opportunity for applying large language models (LLMs) to software engineering tasks. High-quality software requirements not only enhance the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Bingyang Wei

The complexity of multi-layered, data-intensive systems demands frameworks that ensure flexibility, scalability, and efficiency. DATCloud is a model-driven framework designed to facilitate the modeling, validation, and refinement of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Moamin Abughazala , Henry Muccini

Large Language Models (LLMs) depend on high-quality, domain-specific natural language datasets. This dependency is particularly pronounced in Requirements Engineering (RE), where core activities rely on textual artifacts such as…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Quim Motger , Carlota Catot , Xavier Franch

Applications of formal methods for state space exploration have been successfully applied to evaluate robust critical software systems. Formal methods enable discovery of error conditions that conventional testing may miss, and can aid in…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-04-09 Tyler D. Smith , Ryan Peroutka , Robert Edman

System models, a critical artifact in software development, provide a formal abstraction of both the structural and behavioral aspects of software systems, which can facilitate the early requirements analysis and architecture design.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Dongming Jin , Zhi Jin , Linyu Li , Zheng Fang , Jia Li , Xiaohong Chen

Cross-organizational collaboration in Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE) faces many challenges in achieving semantic alignment across independently developed system models. SysML v2 introduces enhanced structural modularity and formal…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Zirui Li , Stephan Husung , Haoze Wang

Process modeling is a suitable tool for improving the business processes. Successful process modeling strongly depends on correct requirements engineering. In this paper, we proposed a combination approach for requirements elicitation for…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-05-12 Masoud Nosrati

Many in the Scientific Computing Software community believe that upfront requirements are impossible, or at least infeasible. This paper shows requirements are feasible with the following: i) an appropriate perspective ("faking" the final…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-06-20 Spencer Smith , Malavika Srinivasan , Sumanth Shankar

This paper discusses a PhD research project testing the hypothesis that using the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals(SDG) as explicit inputs to drive the Software Requirements Engineering process will result in requirements with…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-06-19 Ian Brooks

Requirements engineering plays a critical role in developing software systems. One of the most difficult tasks in this process is identifying functional requirements. A critical problem in many projects is missing requirements until late in…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-04-02 Sabah Al-Fedaghi

Normative requirements specify social, legal, ethical, empathetic, and cultural (SLEEC) norms that must be observed by a system. To support the identification of SLEEC requirements, numerous standards and regulations have been developed.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-07-09 Alex Kleijwegt , Sinem Getir Yaman , Radu Calinescu

It is known that user-centered approaches to requirements engineering in general lead to a better suited product for the end-users. LLM4RE provides promising approaches to support the requirements elicitation process (e.g. classification of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Cedric Wellhausen , Laura Reinhardt , Kurt Schneider

Successful software projects depend on the quality of software requirements. Creating high-quality requirements is a crucial step toward successful software development. Effective support in this area can significantly reduce development…

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