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Permanents, hafnians, and loop-hafnians are combinatorial matrix functions closely related to perfect matchings in graphs. These matrix functions arise in the quantum amplitudes of boson configurations in bosonic networks, and the classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-13 Minhyeok Kang , Gwonhak Lee , Youngrong Lim , Joonsuk Huh

Linear compartmental models are a widely used tool for analyzing systems arising in biology, medicine, and more. In such settings, it is essential to know whether model parameters can be recovered from experimental data. This is the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Katherine Clemens , Jonathan Martinez , Anne Shiu , Michaela Thompson , Benjamin Warren

The values of the homogeneous weight are determined for finite Frobenius rings that are a direct product of local Frobenius rings. This is used to investigate the partition induced by this weight and its dual partition under…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-08-08 Heide Gluesing-Luerssen

The partition function of the two-dimensional Ising model on a square lattice with nearest-neighbour interactions and periodic boundary conditions is investigated. Kaufman [Phys. Rev. 76, 1232--1243 (1949)] gave a solution for this function…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Kastner

Number partitioning is a classical problem from combinatorial optimisation. In physical terms it corresponds to a long range anti-ferromagnetic Ising spin glass. It has been rigorously proven that the low lying energies of number…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-08-19 Heiko Bauke , Silvio Franz , Stephan Mertens

We show that, in many cases, there are infinitely many sets of partitions corresponding to a single analytical Rogers-Ramanujan type identity. This means that a single analytical Rogers-Ramanujan type identity implies the existence of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-06 Pietro Mercuri

Recently Andrews and Bachraoui proved identities relating certain restricted partitions into distinct even parts with restricted 4-regular partitions by the theory of basic hypergeometric series. They also posed a question regarding…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-01 Dandan Chen , Ziyin Zou

A powerful existing technique for evaluating statistical mechanical quantities in two-dimensional Ising models is based on constructing a matrix representing the nearest neighbor spin couplings and then evaluating the Pfaffian of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-04-16 Creighton K. Thomas , A. Alan Middleton

Set partitions and permutations with restrictions on the size of the blocks and cycles are important combinatorial sequences. Counting these objects lead to the sequences generalizing the classical Stirling and Bell numbers. The main focus…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-08-01 Victor H. Moll , José L. Ramirez , Diego Villamizar

We find all factorized duality functions for a class of interacting particle systems. The functions we recover are self-duality functions for interacting particle systems such as zero-range processes, symmetric inclusion and exclusion…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-08-01 Frank Redig , Federico Sau

Ising models, and the physical systems described by them, play a central role in generating entangled states for use in quantum metrology and quantum information. In particular, ultracold atomic gases, trapped ion systems, and Rydberg atoms…

When two transverse-field Ising chains (TFICs) with magnetic order are coupled, the original free excitations become confined, giving rise to meson-like bound states. In this work, we study such bound states systematically. The mesons are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-15 Yunjing Gao , Yunfeng Jiang , Jianda Wu

Using detailed exact results on pair-correlation functions of Z-invariant Ising models, we can write and run algorithms of polynomial complexity to obtain wavevector-dependent susceptibilities for a variety of Ising systems. Reviewing…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-09-14 Jacques H. H. Perk , Helen Au-Yang

We construct a family of partition identities which contain the following identities: Rogers-Ramanujan-Gordon identities, Bressoud's even moduli generalization of them, and their counterparts for overpartitions due to Lovejoy et al. and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-09-19 Kağan Kurşungöz

The partition function of a system of galaxies in gravitational interaction can be cast in an Ising Model form, and this reformulated via a Hubbard--Stratonovich transformation into a three dimensional stochastic and classical scalar field…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Perez--Mercader , T. Goldman , D. Hochberg , R. Laflamme

We study Ising chains with arbitrary multispin finite-range couplings, providing an explicit solution of the associated inverse Ising problem, i.e. the problem of inferring the values of the coupling constants from the correlation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-11-16 Giacomo Gori , Andrea Trombettoni

The Ising model is of prime importance in the field of statistical mechanics. Here we show that Ising-type interactions can be realized in periodically-driven circuits of stochastic binary resistors with memory. A key feature of our…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-03 V. J. Dowling , Y. V. Pershin

A kinetic one-dimensional Ising model on a ring evolves according to a generalization of Glauber rates, such that spins at even (odd) lattice sites experience a temperature $T_{e}$ ($T_{o}$). Detailed balance is violated so that the spin…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Schmittmann , F. Schmueser

The strict relation between some class of multiboson hamiltonian systems and the corresponding class of orthogonal polynomials is established. The correspondence is used effectively to integrate the systems. As an explicit example we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-03 A. Odzijewicz , M. Horowski , A. Tereszkiewicz

In this note we give some identities which involve the Mertens function M(n). Our proofs are combinatorial with relatively prime subsets as a main tool.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-12-09 Mohamed El Bachraoui