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In this work, an improved methodology for studying interactions of proteins in solution by small-angle scattering, is presented. Unlike the most common approach, where the protein-protein correlation functions $g_{ij}(r)$ are approximated…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Francesco Spinozzi , Domenico Gazzillo , Achille Giacometti , Paolo Mariani , Flavio Carsughi

Protein-protein interactions (PPI) differ when measured in test tubes and cells due to the complexity of the intracellular environment. Free amino acids (AAs) and their derivatives constitute a significant fraction of the intracellular…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-03-26 Xufeng Xu , Francesco Stellacci

The osmotic virial coefficient $B_2$ of globular protein solutions is calculated as a function of added salt concentration at fixed pH by computer simulations of the ``primitive model''. The salt and counter-ions as well as a discrete…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Allahyarov , H. Löwen , J. P. Hansen , A. A. Louis

Protein-protein interactions are central mediators in many biological processes. Accurately predicting the effects of mutations on interactions is crucial for guiding the modulation of these interactions, thereby playing a significant role…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-29 Yuanle Mo , Xin Hong , Bowen Gao , Yinjun Jia , Yanyan Lan

Electrostatic interactions involving proteins depend not just on the ionic charges involved but also on their chemical identities. Here we examine the origins of incompletely understood differences in the strength of association of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-08-15 Chase E. Herman , Arjun Valiya Parambathu , D. N. Asthagiri , Abraham M. Lenhoff

Understanding the molecular mechanisms driving the binding between bio-molecules is a crucial challenge in molecular biology. In this respect, characteristics like the preferentially hydrophobic composition of the binding interfaces, the…

To confer high specificity and affinity in binding, contacts at interfaces between two interacting macromolecules are expected to exhibit pair preferences for types of atoms or residues. Here we quantify these preferences by measuring the…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 William W. Chen , Paul J. Choi , Jason E. Donald , Eugene I. Shakhnovich

Using the perturbation-response scanning (PRS) technique, we study a set of 23 proteins that display a variety of conformational motions upon ligand binding (e.g. shear, hinge, allosteric). In most cases, PRS determines residues that may be…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-18 C Atilgan , Z N Gerek , S B Ozkan , A R Atilgan

Liquid liquid phase separation (LLPS) of proteins is an intracellular process that is widely used by cells for many purposes. In living cells (in vivo), LLPS occurs in complex and crowded environments. Amino acids (AAs) are vital components…

Correlated motions of proteins underpin many physiological mechanisms, such as substrate binding, signal transduction, enzymatic activity and allostery. These motions arise from low frequency collective movements of biomolecules and have…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-07 Ana Milinski , Annick Dejaegere , Roland Stote

Numerous experiments demonstrate a high level of promiscuity and structural disorder in organismal proteomes. Here we ask the question what makes a protein promiscuous, i.e., prone to non-specific interactions, and structurally disordered.…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2011-05-10 Ariel Afek , Eugene I. Shakhnovich , David B. Lukatsky

Enhanced stabilisation of protein structures via the presence of inert excipients is a key mechanism adopted both by physiological systems and in biotechnological applications. While the intrinsic stability of proteins is ultimately fixed…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2023-05-10 Mattia Miotto , Nina Warner , Giancarlo Ruocco , Gian Gaetano Tartaglia , Oren A. Scherman , Edoardo Milanetti

Availability of high-resolution crystal structures of ribosomal subunits of different species opens a route to investigate about molecular interactions between its constituents and stabilization strategy. Structural analysis of the small…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2012-12-06 Saurav Mallik , Sudip Kundu

Allosteric (long-range) interactions can be surprisingly strong in proteins of biomedical interest. Here we use bioinformatic scaling to connect prior results on nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to promising new drugs that inhibit…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-05-04 J. C. Phillips

In weakly bound diatomic molecules, energy levels are closely spaced and thus more susceptible to mixing by magnetic fields than in the constituent atoms. We use this effect to control the strengths of forbidden optical transitions in…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-12-22 B. H. McGuyer , M. McDonald , G. Z. Iwata , W. Skomorowski , R. Moszynski , T. Zelevinsky

Statistical analysis of protein-protein interactions shows anomalously high frequency of homodimers [Ispolatov, I., et al. (2005) Nucleic Acids Res 33, 3629-35]. Furthermore, recent findings [Wright, C.F., et al. (2005) Nature 438, 878-81]…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 D. B. Lyjatsky , E. I. Shakhnovich

Hyaluronan, a sugar polymer found outside the plasma membrane, is a critical component of the extracellular matrix (ECM) scaffold. Hyaluronan's length and moderate negative charge aid in ECM entanglement and solubility. This allows it to…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-04-04 Miguel Riopedre , Denys Biriukov , Martin Dračínský , Hector Martinez-Seara

The adsorption of lysozyme, cytochrome c and myoglobin, similar-sized globular proteins of approximately 1.5 nm radius, into the mesoporous silica material Santa Barbara Amorphous-15 (SBA-15) with 3.3 nm mean pore radius has been studied…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-12-15 Sebastian T. Moerz , Patrick Huber

Compound-Protein Interaction (CPI) prediction aims to predict the pattern and strength of compound-protein interactions for rational drug discovery. Existing deep learning-based methods utilize only the single modality of protein sequences…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-02-14 Lirong Wu , Yufei Huang , Cheng Tan , Zhangyang Gao , Bozhen Hu , Haitao Lin , Zicheng Liu , Stan Z. Li

The idea that structural disorder might be a novel mechanism of protein interaction is widespread in the Literature, although the number of statistically significant structural studies supporting this is surprisingly low. At variance with…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-03-01 Beatriz Seoane , Alessandra Carbone
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