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Gravitational redshifts in solar-type main-sequence stars are expected to be some 500 ms$^{-1}$ greater than those in giants. Such a signature is searched for between groups of open-cluster stars which share the same average space motion…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 L. Pasquini , C. Melo , C. Chavero , D. Dravins , H. -G. Ludwig , P. Bonifacio , R. De La Reza

The secular behavior of an orbit under the gravitational perturbation due to a two-dimensional uniform disk is studied in this paper, through analytical and numerical approaches. We develop the secular approximation of this problem and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-09 Tao Liu , Xue-Qing Xu , Xin-Hao Liao

We investigate the secular evolution of the orbital semi-major axis and eccentricity due to mass transfer in eccentric binaries, assuming conservation of total system mass and orbital angular momentum. Assuming a delta function mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. F. Sepinsky , B. Willems , V. Kalogera , F. A. Rasio

The aim of this paper is to examine the effects of the horizontal turbulence in differentially rotating stars on the GSF instability and apply our results to pre-supernova models. For this purpose we derive the expression for the GSF…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Raphael Hirschi , André Maeder

The boundaries of the Uranian epsilon, alpha, and beta rings can be fitted by Keplerian ellipses. The pair of ellipses that outline a given ring share a common line of apsides. Apse alignment is surprising because the quadrupole moment of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. I. Chiang , P. Goldreich

We study numerically and analytically the dynamics of charged particles on the Galton board, a regular lattice of disc scatters, in the presence of constant external force, magnetic field and friction. It is shown that under certain…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-12-11 A. D. Chepelianskii , D. L. Shepelyansky

The long-term dynamical evolution of a Keplerian binary orbit due to the emission and absorption of gravitational radiation is investigated. This work extends our previous results on transient chaos in the planar case to the three…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Chicone , B. Mashhoon , D. G. Retzloff

We study the production of relic gravitational waves (GWs) in turbulent hypermagnetic fields (HMFs) in the symmetric phase of the early universe before the electroweak phase transition (EWPT). The noise of HMFs is modeled by the analog of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-13 Maxim Dvornikov

The excitation and damping mechanisms for oscillation modes of gas giant planets are undetermined. We show that differential rotation may greatly enhance convective viscosity in giant planets, resulting in damping times of $t_{\rm damp}…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-16 Jim Fuller , Marzia Parisi , Steve Markham , A. James Friedson , J. R. Fuentes

I consider a Jovian planet on a highly eccentric orbit around its host star, a situation produced by secular interactions with its planetary or stellar companions. The tidal interactions at every periastron passage exchange energy between…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-28 Yanqin Wu

In this paper, we present the complete structure of a quasi-Keplerian thin accretion disk with an internal dynamo around a magnetized neutron star. We assume a full quasi-Keplerian disk with the azimuthal velocity deviating from the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-03-20 Isaac Habumugisha , Edward Jurua , Solomon B. Tessema , Anguma K. Simon

We solve numerically the equations of motion for the collapse of a shell of baryonic matter falling into the central regions of a cluster of galaxies, taking into account of the presence of the substructure inducing dynamical friction. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Del Popolo , M. Gambera , V. Antonuccio-Delogu

A geometrically polar granular rod confined in 2-D geometry, subjected to a sinusoidal vertical oscillation, undergoes noisy self-propulsion in a direction determined by its polarity. When surrounded by a medium of crystalline spherical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-03-21 Nitin Kumar , Sriram Ramaswamy , A. K. Sood

Interpenetrating streams of solids and gas in a Keplerian disk produce a local, linear instability. The two components mutually interact via aerodynamic drag, which generates radial drift and triggers unstable modes. The secular instability…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Andrew N. Youdin , Jeremy Goodman

The effect of the rotation on the turbulent mixing of two miscible fluids of small contrasting density, produced by Faraday instability, is investigated using direct numerical simulations (DNS). We demonstrate that at lower forcing…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-10-19 Narinder Singh , Anikesh Pal

I calculate the classical effects induced by an isotropic mass loss of a body on the orbital motion of a test particle around it; the present analysis is also valid for a variation of the Newtonian constant of gravitation. I perturbatively…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-31 Lorenzo Iorio

Dynamical friction is the process responsible for matter transport toward the inner regions of galaxies in form of massive objects, like intermediate mass black holes, globular clusters and small satellite galaxies. While very bright…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-19 M. Arca-Sedda , R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta

We investigate the in-spiraling timescales of globular clusters in dwarf spheroidal (dSph) and dwarf elliptical (dE) galaxies, due to dynamical friction. We address the problem of these timescales having been variously estimated in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 F. J. Sanchez-Salcedo , Jorge Reyes-Iturbide , X. Hernandez

A consistent picture of the Au+Au and D+Au, s^1/2 = 200 A GeV measurements at RHIC obtained with the PHENIX, STAR, PHOBOS and BRAHMS detectors including both the rapidity and transverse momentum spectra was previously developed with the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. E. Kahana , S. H. Kahana

We investigate dynamical self-friction, the process by which material that is stripped from a subhalo torques its remaining bound remnant, which causes it to lose orbital angular momentum. By running idealized simulations of a subhalo…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-06-29 Tim B. Miller , Frank C. van den Bosch , Sheridan B. Green , Go Ogiya