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The anisotropic 2-point correlation function (2PCF) of galaxies measures pairwise clustering as a function of the pair separation's angle to the line of sight. The latter is often defined as either the angle bisector of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-19 Zachary Slepian , Daniel J. Eisenstein

High-contrast imaging instruments are now being equipped with integral field spectrographs (IFS) to facilitate the detection and characterization of faint substellar companions. Algorithms currently envisioned to handle IFS data, such as…

Significance: Compressed sensing (CS) uses special measurement designs combined with powerful mathematical algorithms to reduce the amount of data to be collected while maintaining image quality. This is relevant to almost any imaging…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Markus Haltmeier , Matthias Ye , Karoline Felbermayer , Florian Hinterleitner , Peter Burgholzer

We propose a new bottom-up method for multi-person 2D human pose estimation that is particularly well suited for urban mobility such as self-driving cars and delivery robots. The new method, PifPaf, uses a Part Intensity Field (PIF) to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-08 Sven Kreiss , Lorenzo Bertoni , Alexandre Alahi

The Radial Point Interpolation Mixed Collocation (RPIMC) method is proposed in this paper for transient analysis of diffusion problems. RPIMC is an efficient purely meshless method where the solution of the field variable is obtained…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-10-14 Konstantinos A. Mountris , Esther Pueyo

We introduce pulsed correlation time-of-flight (PC-ToF) sensing, a new operation mode for correlation time-of-flight range sensors that combines a sub-nanosecond laser pulse source with a rectangular demodulation at the sensor side. In…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-09 Sebastian Werner , Henrik Schäfer , Matthias Hullin

Geometric camera calibration is often required for applications that understand the perspective of the image. We propose perspective fields as a representation that models the local perspective properties of an image. Perspective Fields…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-17 Linyi Jin , Jianming Zhang , Yannick Hold-Geoffroy , Oliver Wang , Kevin Matzen , Matthew Sticha , David F. Fouhey

3D panoptic segmentation is a challenging perception task that requires both semantic segmentation and instance segmentation. In this task, we notice that images could provide rich texture, color, and discriminative information, which can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-15 Zhiwei Zhang , Zhizhong Zhang , Qian Yu , Ran Yi , Yuan Xie , Lizhuang Ma

Plenoptic cameras and other integral photography instruments capture richer angular information from a scene than traditional 2D cameras. This extra information is used to estimate depth, perform superresolution or reconstruct 3D…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-12-11 Madison G. McGaffin , Hao Chen , Jeffrey A. Fessler , Volker Sick

Fourier ptychographic microscopy (FPM) is a recently developed computational imaging technique for wide-field, high-resolution microscopy with a high space-bandwidth product. It integrates the concepts of synthetic aperture and phase…

Optics · Physics 2021-12-30 Chuanjian Zheng , Shaohui Zhang , Guocheng Zhou , Yao Hu , Qun Hao

Passive imaging is a new technics which has been proved to be very efficient, for example in seismology: the correlation of the noisy fields between different points is strongly related to the Green function of the wave propagation. The aim…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yves Colin de Verdiere

In this paper, a novel convolutional neural network (CNN)-based framework is developed for light field reconstruction from a sparse set of views. We indicate that the reconstruction can be efficiently modeled as angular restoration on an…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-25 Gaochang Wu , Yebin Liu , Lu Fang , Qionghai Dai , Tianyou Chai

This paper proposes a novel multi-exposure image fusion method based on exposure compensation. Multi-exposure image fusion is a method to produce images without color saturation regions, by using photos with different exposures. However, in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-27 Yuma Kinoshita , Taichi Yoshida , Sayaka Shiota , Hitoshi Kiya

Phase Contrast Imaging (PCI), Dark-Field (DF) and Directional Dark-Field (DDF) imaging are recent X-ray imaging modalities that have demonstrated their interest by providing access to information and contrasts different from those provided…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-25 Clara Magnin , Laurene Quenot , Sylvain Bohic , Dan Mihai Cenda , Manuel Fernández Martínez , Blandine Lantz , Bertrand Faure , Emmanuel Brun

The image reconstruction of partially coherent light is interpreted as the quantum state reconstruction. The efficient method based on maximum-likelihood estimation is proposed to acquire information from registered intensity measurements…

Optics · Physics 2011-07-22 M. Jezek , Z. Hradil

Phase is an intrinsic property of light, and thus a crucial parameter across numerous applications in modern optics. Various methods exist for measuring the phase of light, each presenting challenges and limitations-from the mechanical…

Traditional in-camera colorimetric mapping relies on correlated color temperature (CCT)-based interpolation between pre-calibrated transforms optimized for Planckian illuminants such as CIE A and D65. However, modern lighting technologies…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 SaiKiran Tedla , Joshua E. Little , Hakki Can Karaimer , Michael S. Brown

Non-invasive imaging plays a crucial role in the early detection, diagnosis, and treatment of numerous medical conditions. This article discusses recent advancements in coherent imaging techniques.The article begins by discussing the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-04 Boyang Li

Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) is an imaging technique in experimental fluid dynamics that quantifies flow fields around bluff bodies by analyzing the displacement of neutrally buoyant tracer particles immersed in the fluid. Traditional…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-15 Alan Bonomi , Francesco Banelli , Antonio Terpin

This paper introduces a novel framework for image quality transfer based on conditional flow matching (CFM). Unlike conventional generative models that rely on iterative sampling or adversarial objectives, CFM learns a continuous flow…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Huu Tien Nguyen , Ahmed Karam Eldaly
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