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The planar distributions of satellite galaxies around the Milky Way and Andromeda have been extensively studied as potential challenges to the standard cosmological model. Using the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and the Millennium simulation we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-15 Qing Gu , Qi Guo , Tianchi Zhang , Marius Cautun , Cedric Lacey , Carlos S. Frenk , Shi Shao

We discuss the integrated kinematic parameters of 20 M51-type binary galaxies. A comparison of the orbital masses of the galaxies with the sum of the individual masses suggests that moderately massive dark halos surround bright spiral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 V. P. Reshetnikov , S. A. Klimanov

We introduce a new methodology to robustly determine the mass profile, as well as the overall distribution, of Local Group satellite galaxies. Specifically we employ a statistical multilevel modelling technique, Bayesian hierarchical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Gregory D. Martinez

We present a kinematic catalogue for 21 M51-type galaxies. It consists of radial velocity distributions observed with long slit spectroscopy along different position angles, for both the main and satellite components. We detect deviations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-11-09 G. Gunthardt , R. J. Díaz , M. P. Aguero

Recent work by several groups has established the properties of the dwarf satellites to M31. We reexamine the reported kinematics of this group employing a fresh technique we have developed previously. By calculating the distribution of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. T. Gottesman , J. H. Hunter , V. Boonyasait

Dwarf satellites in galaxy groups are distributed in an anisotropic and asymmetric manner, which is called the ``lopsided satellite distribution''. This lopsided signal has been observed not only in galaxy pairs but also in isolated…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-05 Yikai Liu , Peng Wang , Hong Guo , Volker Springel , Sownak Bose , Rüdiger Pakmor , Lars Hernquist

At redshifts around 0.1 the CFHT Legacy Survey Deep fields contain some 6x10^4 galaxies spanning the mass range from 10^5 to 10^12 Msun. We measure the stellar mass dependence of the two point correlation using angular measurements to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 R. G. Carlberg , M. Sullivan , D. Le Borgne

Low-mass satellites around Milky Way (MW)-like galaxies are important probes of small scale structure and galaxy formation. However, confirmation of satellite candidates with distance measurements remains a key barrier to fast progress in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-24 Scott G. Carlsten , Jenny E. Greene , Annika H. G. Peter , Rachael L. Beaton , Johnny P. Greco

We present new deep, wide-field Large Binocular Telescope (LBT) $g$ and $r$ imaging data from the Smallest Scale of Hierarchy Survey (SSH) revealing previously undetected tidal features and stellar streams in the outskirts of six dwarf…

The dwarf satellite galaxies in the Local Group are generally considered to be hosted in dark matter subhalos that survived the disruptive processes during infall onto their host halos. It has recently been argued that if the majority of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Manuel Metz , Pavel Kroupa , Christian Theis , Gerhard Hensler , Helmut Jerjen

The long term time evolution of tidal dwarf satellite galaxies with two different initial densities orbiting a host galaxy that resembles the Milky Way has been studied using a large set of Newtonian N-Body simulations. From the simulations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-11 R. A. Casas , V. Arias , K. Pena Ramírez , P. Kroupa

Small dwarf companions have been long thought to have minimal influence on their host galaxy's evolution without undergoing direct impacts to the host's disc. However, in light of recent discoveries of coplanar, corotating satellite…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-26 Alexander Criswell , Curtis Struck

The structure of a dwarf galaxy is an important probe into the effects of stellar feedback and environment. Using an unprecedented sample of 223 low-mass satellites from the ongoing Exploration of Local VolumE Satellites (ELVES) Survey, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-15 Scott G. Carlsten , Jenny E. Greene , Johnny P. Greco , Rachael L. Beaton , Erin Kado-Fong

Many of the satellites of galactic-mass systems such as the Miky Way, Andromeda and Centaurus A show evidence of coherent motions to a larger extent than most of the systems predicted by the standard cosmological model. It is an open…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-22 Qing Gu , Qi Guo , Marius Cautun , Shi Shao , Wenxiang Pei , Wenting Wang , Liang Gao , Jie Wang

We investigate the spatial distribution of the satellites of isolated host galaxies in the TNG100 simulation. In agreement with a previous, similar analysis of the Illustris-1 simulation, the satellites are typically poor tracers of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-07-22 Bryanne McDonough , Tereasa Brainerd

We carry out a set of self-consistent N-body calculations to compare the decay rates of satellite dwarf galaxies orbiting a disc galaxy embedded in a dark matter halo (DMH). We consider both spherical and oblate axisymmetric DMHs of aspect…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jorge Penarrubia , Pavel Kroupa , Christian M. Boily

In the Local Group (LG), almost all satellite dwarf galaxies that are within the virial radius of the Milky Way (MW) and Andromeda (M31) exhibit strong environmental influence. The orbital histories of these satellites provide the key to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-11 Andrew R. Wetzel , Alis J. Deason , Shea Garrison-Kimmel

Using detailed mock galaxy redshift surveys (MGRSs) we investigate the abundance and radial distribution of satellite galaxies. The mock surveys are constructed using the conditional luminosity function (CLF), and are compared against data…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Frank C. van den Bosch , Xiaohu Yang , H. J. Mo , Peder Norberg

We investigate the properties of satellite galaxies formed in N-body/SPH simulations of galaxy formation in the $\Lambda$CDM cosmology. The simulations include the main physical effects thought to be important in galaxy formation and, in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Noam I Libeskind , Shaun Cole , Carlos S Frenk , Takashi Okamoto , Adrian Jenkins

We report on the discovery of three new dwarf galaxies in the Local Group. These galaxies are found in new CFHT/MegaPrime g,i imaging of the south-western quadrant of M31, extending our extant survey area to include the majority of the…