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Surface-based analysis of the cerebral cortex is ubiquitous in human neuroimaging with MRI. It is crucial for cortical registration, parcellation, and thickness estimation. Traditionally, these analyses require high-resolution, isotropic…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-09 Karthik Gopinath , Douglas N. Greve , Colin Magdamo , Steve Arnold , Sudeshna Das , Oula Puonti , Juan Eugenio Iglesias

Face recognition in collaborative learning videos presents many challenges. In collaborative learning videos, students sit around a typical table at different positions to the recording camera, come and go, move around, get partially or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-27 Phuong Tran , Marios Pattichis , Sylvia Celedón-Pattichis , Carlos LópezLeiva

Cardiac amyloidosis (CA) is a rare cardiomyopathy, with typical abnormalities in clinical measurements from echocardiograms such as reduced global longitudinal strain of the myocardium. An alternative approach for detecting CA is via neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Alexander Thorley , Agis Chartsias , Jordan Strom , Roberto Lang , Jeremy Slivnick , Jamie O'Driscoll , Rajan Sharma , Dipak Kotecha , Jinming Duan , Alberto Gomez

Diagnosing and treating skin diseases require advanced visual skills across domains and the ability to synthesize information from multiple imaging modalities. While current deep learning models excel at specific tasks like skin cancer…

Diseases are currently managed by grading systems, where patients are stratified by grading systems into stages that indicate patient risk and guide clinical management. However, these broad categories typically lack prognostic value, and…

The diagnosis of bronchiectasis requires measuring abnormal bronchial dilation. It is confirmed using a chest CT scan, where the key feature is an increased broncho-arterial ratio (BAR) (>0.8 in children), often with bronchial wall…

Nowadays research has expanded to extracting auxiliary information from various biometric techniques like fingerprints, face, iris, palm and voice . This information contains some major features like gender, age, beard, mustache, scars,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-02 Raunak Dave , Ankit Vyas , Nikita P Desai

This study presents findings from long-term biometric evaluations conducted at the Biometric Evaluation Center (bez). Over the course of two and a half years, our ongoing research with over 400 participants representing diverse ethnicities,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Mathias Schulz , Alexander Spenke , Pia Funk , Florian Blümel , Markus Rohde , Ralph Breithaupt , Gerd Nolden , Norbert Jung , Robert Lange

Recent Alzheimer's disease (AD) patient studies have focused on retinal analysis, as the retina is the only part of the central nervous system which can be imaged non-invasively by optical methods. However as this is a relatively new…

Coronary heart disease (CHD) caused by hardening of artery walls due to cholesterol known as atherosclerosis is responsible for large number of deaths world-wide. The disease progression is slow, asymptomatic and may lead to sudden cardiac…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-02-03 V. Sree Hari Rao , M. Naresh Kumar

Background: Increased pericardial adipose tissue (PAT) is associated with many types of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Although cardiac magnetic resonance images (CMRI) are often acquired in patients with CVD, there are currently no tools to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-10 Zhuoyu Li , Camille Petri , James Howard , Graham Cole , Marta Varela

Motivation: Characterising the changes in cortical morphology across the lifespan is fundamental for a range of research and clinical applications. Most studies to date have found a monotonic decrease in commonly used morphometrics, such as…

Thin-cap fibroatheroma (TCFA) and plaque rupture have been recognized as the most frequent risk factor for thrombosis and acute coronary syndrome. Intravascular optical coherence tomography (IVOCT) can identify TCFA and assess cap…

Without deploying face anti-spoofing countermeasures, face recognition systems can be spoofed by presenting a printed photo, a video, or a silicon mask of a genuine user. Thus, face presentation attack detection (PAD) plays a vital role in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-30 Usman Muhammad , Mourad Oussalah

Arterial tissue delamination, manifested as the failure between arterial layers, is a critical process in the rupture of atherosclerotic plaque, leading to potential life-threatening clinical consequences. Numerous models have been used to…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2018-06-18 Ting Miao , Liqiong Tian , Xiaochang Leng , Zhamgmu Miao , Chengjun Xu

Heavy smokers undergoing screening with low-dose chest CT are affected by cardiovascular disease as much as by lung cancer. Low-dose chest CT scans acquired in screening enable quantification of atherosclerotic calcifications and thus…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-02-06 Nikolas Lessmann , Bram van Ginneken , Majd Zreik , Pim A. de Jong , Bob D. de Vos , Max A. Viergever , Ivana Išgum

Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD) and Diabetic Macular Edema (DME) are the major causes of vision loss in developed countries. Alteration of retinal layer structure and appearance of exudate are the most significant signs of these…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-03-19 Elahe Mousavi , Rahele Kafieh , Hossein Rabbani

Osteoporosis is a skeletal disorder that leads to increased fracture risk due to decreased strength of cortical and trabecular bone. Even with state-of-the-art non-invasive assessment methods there is still a high underdiagnosis rate.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-06 Stefan Reinhold , Timo Damm , Sebastian Büsse , Stanislav N. Gorb , Claus-C. Glüer , Reinhard Koch

Aims. To develop a deep-learning based system for recognition of subclinical atherosclerosis on a plain frontal chest x-ray. Methods and Results. A deep-learning algorithm to predict coronary artery calcium (CAC) score (the AI-CAC model)…

Worldwide, sight loss is commonly occurred by retinal diseases, with age-related macular degeneration (AMD) being a notable facet that affects elderly patients. Approaching 170 million persons wide-ranging have been spotted with AMD, a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-27 Khaled Al-Saih , Fares Al-Shargie , Mohammed Isam Al-hiyali , Reham Alhejaili