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Demand-side response from space heating in residential buildings can potentially provide a huge amount of flexibility for the power system, particularly with deep electrification of the heat sector. In this context, this paper presents a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-22 Zihang Dong , Xi Zhang , Goran Strbac

The optimal selection, sizing, and location of small-scale technologies within a grid-connected distributed energy system (DES) can contribute to reducing carbon emissions, consumer costs, and network imbalances. This is the first study to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-09-30 Ishanki De Mel , Oleksiy V. Klymenko , Michael Short

Fifth generation district heating and cooling (5GDHC) networks accelerate the use of renewable energies in the heating sector and enable flexible, efficient and future-proof heating and cooling supply via a single network. Due to their low…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-21 Manuel Kollmar , Adrian Bürger , Markus Bohlayer , Angelika Altmann-Dieses , Marco Braun , Moritz Diehl

Goals to reduce carbon emissions and changing electricity prices due to increasing penetrations of wind power generation affect the planning and operation of district heating production systems. Through extensive multivariate sensitivity…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-04-23 Magnus Dahl , Adam Brun , Gorm B. Andresen

Achieving net-zero targets requires the phase-out of fossil-based heating. A major challenge is the seasonal mismatch between renewable heat supply and demand. District heating networks often dispose of excess heat in summer and rely on…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-11 Ueli Schilt , Somesh Vijayananda , Sarah Schneeberger , Manuel Meyer , Santhosh Iyyakkunnel , Pascal Marc Vecsei , Philipp Schuetz

We propose a comprehensive nonlinear ODE-based thermo-hydraulic model of a district heating system featuring several heat producers, consumers and storage devices which are interconnected through a distribution network of meshed topology…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-19 Juan E. Machado , Michele Cucuzzella , Jacquelien Scherpen

Topology Optimization seeks to find the best design that satisfies a set of constraints while maximizing system performance. Traditional iterative optimization methods like SIMP can be computationally expensive and get stuck in local…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-20 Giorgio Giannone , Faez Ahmed

A hierarchical architecture for the optimal management of an ensemble of steam generators is presented. The subsystems are coordinated by a multilayer scheme for jointly sustaining a common load. The high level optimizes the load allocation…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-29 Stefano Spinelli , Marcello Farina , Andrea Ballarino

The state-of-the-art topologies of datacenter networks are fixed, based on electrical switching technology, and by now, we understand their throughput and cost well. For the past years, researchers have been developing novel optical…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-02-15 Chen Griner , Chen Avin

Analyzing and controlling spreading processes are challenging problems due to the involved non-linear node (subsystem) dynamics, unknown disturbances, complex interconnections, and the large-scale and multi-level nature of the problems. The…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-13 Shirantha Welikala , Hai Lin , Panos J. Antsaklis

Artificially designed composite materials consist of microstructures, that exhibit various thermal properties depending on their shapes, such as anisotropic thermal conductivity. One of the representative applications of such composite…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-02-27 Makoto Nakagawa , Yuki Noguchi , Kei Matsushima , Takayuki Yamada

An essential facet of achieving climate neutrality by 2045 is the decarbonization of municipal energy systems. To accomplish this, it is necessary to establish implementation concepts that detail the timing, location, and specific measures…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-21 Paul Maximilian Röhrig , Nils Körber , Julius Zocher , Andreas Ulbig

The goal to decarbonize the energy sector has led to increased research in modeling and optimizing multi-energy systems. One of the most promising techniques for modeling (multi-)energy optimization problems is mixed-integer programming…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Stephanie Riedmüller , Annika Buchholz , Janina Zittel

District heating networks play a vital role in thermal energy supply in many countries. Thus, it comes to no surprise that these has been a central role in improving energy efficiency for private and public energy suppliers alike around the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-05-29 Thomas Grandits , Stefano Coss , Gundolf Haase

District Heating Systems are essential infrastructure for delivering heat to consumers across a geographic region sustainably, yet efficient management relies on optimizing diverse energy sources, such as wood, gas, electricity, and solar,…

With the expansion of renewable energies in Germany, imminent grid congestion events occur more often. One approach for avoiding curtailment of renewable energies is to cover excess feed-in by demand response. As curtailment is often a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-09-14 Wilko Heitkoetter , Bruno U. Schyska , Danielle Schmidt , Wided Medjroubi , Thomas Vogt , Carsten Agert

Energy efficiency and reliability are vital design requirements of recent industrial networking solutions. Increased energy consumption, poor data access rates and unpredictable end-to-end data access latencies are catastrophic when…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-02-24 Theofanis P. Raptis , Andrea Passarella , Marco Conti

With the rise of distributed energy resources and sector coupling, distributed optimization can be a sensible approach to coordinate decentralized energy resources. Further, district heating, heat pumps, cogeneration, and sharing concepts…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Rico Schrage , Jari Radler , Astrid Nieße

Congestion caused in the electrical network due to renewable generation can be effectively managed by integrating electric and thermal infrastructures, the latter being represented by large scale District Heating (DH) networks, often fed by…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Alvaro Gonzalez-Castellanos , Priyanko Guha Thakurta , Aldo Bischi

Current developments in heat pumps, supported by innovative business models, are driving several industry sectors to take a proactive role in future district heating and cooling networks in cities. For instance, supermarkets and data…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-01-27 António Faria , Tiago Soares , Zenaida Mourão , José Maria Cunha