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Trust is crucial for ensuring the safety, security, and widespread adoption of automated vehicles (AVs), and if trust is lacking, drivers and the public may not be willing to use them. This research seeks to investigate trust profiles in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-06-30 Lilit Avetisyan , Jackie Ayoub , X. Jessie Yang , Feng Zhou

Tree ensembles, such as random forests and AdaBoost, are ubiquitous machine learning models known for achieving strong predictive performance across a wide variety of domains. However, this strong performance comes at the cost of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-05-21 Summer Devlin , Chandan Singh , W. James Murdoch , Bin Yu

With the growing adoption of electric vehicles (EVs), understanding user charging behavior has become critical for grid stability and transportation planning. This study investigates the behavioral heterogeneity of EV taxi drivers by…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Chuanlin Zhang , Junkang Feng , Chenggang Cui , Pengfeng Lin , Hui Chen , Yan Xu , A. M. Y. M. Ghias , Qianguang Ma , Pei Zhang

Connected Autonomous Vehicles have great potential to improve automobile safety and traffic flow, especially in cooperative applications where perception data is shared between vehicles. However, this cooperation must be secured from…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-05 Edward Andert , Francis Mendoza , Hans Walter Behrens , Aviral Shrivastava

Understanding public perception of artificial intelligence (AI) and the tradeoffs between potential risks and benefits is crucial, as these perceptions might shape policy decisions, influence innovation trajectories for successful market…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-08-21 Philipp Brauner , Felix Glawe , Gian Luca Liehner , Luisa Vervier , Martina Ziefle

Connected Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs) operate in dynamic, open, and multi-domain networks, rendering them vulnerable to various threats. Trust Management Systems (TMS) systematically organize essential steps in the trust mechanism,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-14 Qian Xu , Lei Zhang , Yixiao Liu

As a rapidly growing cyber-physical platform, Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) are encountering more security challenges as their capabilities continue to expand. In recent years, adversaries are actively targeting the perception sensors of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-04-08 Murad Mehrab Abrar , Salim Hariri

Sora promises to redefine the way visual content is created. Despite its numerous forecasted benefits, the drivers of user willingness to use the text-to-video (T2V) model are unknown. This study extends the extended unified theory of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-05-08 Gustave Florentin Nkoulou Mvondo , Ben Niu

Autonomous driving gained huge traction in recent years, due to its potential to change the way we commute. Much effort has been put into trying to estimate the state of a vehicle. Meanwhile, learning to forecast the state of a vehicle…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-28 Eitan Kosman , Dotan Di Castro

Achieving fully autonomous driving with enhanced safety and efficiency relies on vehicle-to-everything cooperative perception, which enables vehicles to share perception data, thereby enhancing situational awareness and overcoming the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Tao Huang , Jianan Liu , Xi Zhou , Dinh C. Nguyen , Mostafa Rahimi Azghadi , Yuxuan Xia , Qing-Long Han , Sumei Sun

Learning is an inherently continuous phenomenon. When humans learn a new task there is no explicit distinction between training and inference. As we learn a task, we keep learning about it while performing the task. What we learn and how we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-28 Mitchell Wortsman , Kiana Ehsani , Mohammad Rastegari , Ali Farhadi , Roozbeh Mottaghi

The last decades have witnessed the breakthrough of autonomous vehicles (AVs), and the perception capabilities of AVs have been dramatically improved. Various sensors installed on AVs, including, but are not limited to, LiDAR, radar, camera…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-08 Wei Ma , Sean Qian

Prevalent solutions for Connected and Autonomous vehicle (CAV) mapping include high definition map (HD map) or real-time Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM). Both methods only rely on vehicle itself (onboard sensors or embedded…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-01-24 Hanlin Chen , Renyuan Luo , Yiheng Feng

To truly understand vision models, we must not only interpret their learned features but also validate these interpretations through controlled experiments. While earlier work offers either rich semantics or direct control, few post-hoc…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Samuel Stevens , Wei-Lun Chao , Tanya Berger-Wolf , Yu Su

Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) are powerful generative models for learning latent representations. Standard VAEs generate dispersed and unstructured latent spaces by utilizing all dimensions, which limits their interpretability, especially…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-21 Farshad Sangari Abiz , Reshad Hosseini , Babak N. Araabi

Electric vehicles (EVs) charging infrastructure is directly related to the overall EV user experience and thus impacts the widespread adoption of EVs. Understanding key factors that affect EV users' charging experience is essential for…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Zifei Wang , Emmanuel Abolarin , Kai Wu , Venkatarao Rebba , Jian Hu , Zhen Hu , Shan Bao , Feng Zhou

This study uses the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) framework and expands it by including Optimism, Innovativeness and Range Anxiety constructs. In this study, conducted in Lucknow, the capital of India's most populous province (Uttar…

General Economics · Economics 2025-12-09 Pranshu Raghuvanshi , Anjula Gurtoo

Research on soundscapes has shifted the focus of environmental acoustics from noise levels to the perception of sounds, incorporating contextual factors. Soundscape emotion recognition (SER) models perception using a set of features, with…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-19 Samuel Rey , Luca Martino , Roberto San Millan , Eduardo Morgado

Modeling car-following behavior is fundamental to microscopic traffic simulation, yet traditional deterministic models often fail to capture the full extent of variability and unpredictability in human driving. While many modern approaches…

Applications · Statistics 2026-01-30 Chengyuan Zhang , Zhengbing He , Cathy Wu , Lijun Sun

The goal of autonomous vehicles is to navigate public roads safely and comfortably. To enforce safety, traditional planning approaches rely on handcrafted rules to generate trajectories. Machine learning-based systems, on the other hand,…

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