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Related papers: Refreshable Tactile Displays for Accessible Data V…

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Despite the recent surge of research efforts to make data visualizations accessible to people who are blind or have low vision (BLV), how to support BLV people's data analysis remains an important and challenging question. As refreshable…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-01-17 Samuel Reinders , Matthew Butler , Ingrid Zukerman , Bongshin Lee , Lizhen Qu , Kim Marriott

Our work aims to develop new assistive technologies that enable blind or low vision (BLV) people to explore and analyze data readily. At present, barriers exist for BLV people to explore and analyze data, restricting access to government,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Samuel Reinders , Munazza Zaib , Matthew Butler , Bongshin Lee , Ingrid Zukerman , Lizhen Qu , Kim Marriott

Tactile graphics are widely used to present maps and statistical diagrams to blind and low vision (BLV) people, with accessibility guidelines recommending their use for graphics where spatial relationships are important. Their use is…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-12-08 Kim Marriott , Matthew Butler , Leona Holloway , Bill Jolley , Bongshin Lee , Bruce Maguire , Danielle Albers Szafir

Combining conversational AI with refreshable tactile displays (RTDs) offers significant potential for creating accessible data visualization for people who are blind or have low vision (BLV). To support researchers and developers building…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-18 Samuel Reinders , Munazza Zaib , Matthew Butler , Bongshin Lee , Ingrid Zukerman , Lizhen Qu , Kim Marriott

We investigate whether tactile charts support comprehension and learning of complex visualizations for blind and low-vision (BLV) individuals and contribute four tactile chart designs and an interview study. Visualizations are powerful…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Tingying He , Maggie McCracken , Daniel Hajas , Sarah Creem-Regehr , Alexander Lex

In a world driven by data visualization, ensuring the inclusive accessibility of charts for Blind and Visually Impaired (BVI) individuals remains a significant challenge. Charts are usually presented as raster graphics without textual and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Omar Moured , Morris Baumgarten-Egemole , Alina Roitberg , Karin Muller , Thorsten Schwarz , Rainer Stiefelhagen

Tactile maps are commonly used to give visually impaired users access to geographical representations. Although those relief maps are efficient tools for acquisition of spatial knowledge, they present several limitations and issues such as…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-09-01 Julie Ducasse , Anke Brock , Christophe Jouffrais

Tactile charts are essential for conveying data to blind and low vision (BLV) readers but are difficult for designers to construct. Non-expert designers face barriers to entry due to complex guidelines, while experts struggle with…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Mengzhu Katie Chen , Isabella Pedraza Pineros , Arvind Satyanarayan , Jonathan Zong

Visualizations, such as charts, are crucial for interpreting complex data. However, they are often provided as raster images, which are not compatible with assistive technologies for people with blindness and visual impairments, such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-30 Omar Moured , Sara Alzalabny , Anas Osman , Thorsten Schwarz , Karin Muller , Rainer Stiefelhagen

This paper investigates new data exploration experiences that enable blind users to interact with statistical data visualizations$-$bar plots, heat maps, box plots, and scatter plots$-$leveraging multimodal data representations. In addition…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-04 JooYoung Seo , Yilin Xia , Bongshin Lee , Sean McCurry , Yu Jun Yam

Visualisations are commonly used to understand social, biological and other kinds of networks. Currently, we do not know how to effectively present network data to people who are blind or have low-vision (BLV). We ran a controlled study…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-04-01 Yalong Yang , Kim Marriott , Matthew Butler , Cagatay Goncu , Leona Holloway

Diagrams often appear as node-link representations in many contexts, such as taxonomies, mind maps and networks in textbooks. Despite their pervasiveness, they present significant accessibility challenges for blind and low-vision people. To…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-08 Yichun Zhao , Miguel A. Nacenta , Mahadeo A. Sukhai , Sowmya Somanath

This paper presents a systematic literature review of 292 publications from 97 unique venues on touch-based graphics for people who are blind or have low vision, from 2010 to mid-2020. It is the first review of its kind on touch-based…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-02-03 Matthew Butler , Leona Holloway , Samuel Reinders , Cagatay Goncu , Kim Marriott

In the past few years, large high-resolution displays (LHRDs) have attracted considerable attention from researchers, industries, and application areas that increasingly rely on data-driven decision-making. An up-to-date survey on the use…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Ilyasse Belkacem , Christian Tominski , Nicolas Médoc , Søren Knudsen , Raimund Dachselt , Mohammad Ghoniem

For people with visual impairments, tactile graphics are an important means to learn and explore information. However, raised line tactile graphics created with traditional materials such as embossing are static. While available refreshable…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2017-08-15 Ryo Suzuki , Abigale Stangl , Mark D. Gross , Tom Yeh

Current web accessibility guidelines ask visualization designers to support screen readers via basic non-visual alternatives like textual descriptions and access to raw data tables. But charts do more than summarize data or reproduce…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-05-11 Jonathan Zong , Crystal Lee , Alan Lundgard , JiWoong Jang , Daniel Hajas , Arvind Satyanarayan

Advancements in accessibility technologies such as low-cost swell form printers or refreshable tactile displays promise to allow blind or low-vision (BLV) people to analyze data by transforming visual representations directly to tactile…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-21 Areen Khalaila , Lane Harrison , Nam Wook Kim , Dylan Cashman

In this paper a concept for hardware realization of graphic tactile display for visually impaired peoples is presented. For realization of tactile actuators bi-stable, solenoids and PIC based control board are used. The selected algorithm…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2014-01-22 Stanislav Simeonov , Neli Simeonova

Tactile graphics are essential for providing access to visual information for the 43 million people globally living with vision loss. Traditional methods for creating these graphics are labor-intensive and cannot meet growing demand. We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-16 Adnan Khan , Alireza Choubineh , Mai A. Shaaban , Abbas Akkasi , Majid Komeili

Screen readers are audio-based software that Blind and Low Vision (BLV) people use to interact with computing devices, such as tablets and smartphones. Although this technology has significantly improved the accessibility of touchscreen…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Ricardo Gonzalez , Fannie Liu , Blair MacIntyre , David Saffo
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