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We study the moduli spaces of rational curves on prime Fano threefolds of index 1. For general threefolds of most genera we compute the dimension and the number of irreducible components of these moduli spaces. Our results confirm Geometric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-26 Brian Lehmann , Sho Tanimoto

We give some rationality constructions for Fano threefolds with canonical Gorenstein singularities.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-04 Yuri G. Prokhorov

We classify families of free rational curves on all smooth Fano threefolds over the complex numbers. In particular, we prove the family of very free rational curves representing any fixed numerical curve class is either irreducible or…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Andrew Burke , Eric Jovinelly

We classify some special classes of non-rational Fano threefolds with terminal singularities. In particular, all such hyperelliptic and trigonal varieties are found.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-15 Yuri Prokhorov

We describe the moduli space of rational curves on smooth Fano varieties of coindex 3. For varieties of dimension 5 or greater, we prove the moduli space has a single irreducible component for each effective numerical class of curves. For…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Eric Jovinelly , Fumiya Okamura

We study the space of rational curves on del Pezzo surfaces in positive characteristic. For most primes p we prove the irreducibility of the moduli space of rational curves of a given nef class, extending results of Testa in characteristic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Roya Beheshti , Brian Lehmann , Eric Riedl , Sho Tanimoto

Let $X$ be a smooth projective Fano variety over the complex numbers. We study the moduli spaces of rational curves on $X$ using the perspective of Manin's Conjecture. In particular, we bound the dimension and number of components of spaces…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-17 Brian Lehmann , Sho Tanimoto

We prove the irreducibility of moduli spaces of rational curves on a general del Pezzo threefold of Picard rank $1$ and degree $1$. As corollaries, we confirm Geometric Manin's conjecture and enumerativity of certain Gromov-Witten…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-02 Nobuki Shimizu , Sho Tanimoto

We exploit an elementary specialization technique to study some properties of rational curves on index $n-1$ Fano $n$-folds. We prove a simple formula for counting rational curves passing through a suitable number of points in the case…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-28 Adrian Zahariuc

We prove several classification results for the components of the moduli space of rational curves on a smooth Fano threefold. In particular, we prove a conjecture of Batyrev on the growth of the number of components as the degree increases.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-12 Roya Beheshti , Brian Lehmann , Eric Riedl , Sho Tanimoto

The Manin-Peyre conjecture is established for smooth spherical Fano threefolds of semisimple rank one and type N. Together with the previously solved case T and the toric cases, this covers all types of smooth spherical Fano threefolds. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-14 Valentin Blomer , Jörg Brüdern , Ulrich Derenthal , Giuliano Gagliardi

We classify nonrational Fano threefolds $X$ with terminal Gorenstein singularities such that $\mathrm{\rk}\, \mathrm{\Pic}(X)=1$, $(-K_X)^3\ge 8$, and $\mathrm{\rk}\, \mathrm{\Cl}(X)\le 2$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-18 Yuri Prokhorov

We study smoothings of Fano threefolds. We prove that the Picard number remains constant in the case of terminal Gorenstein singularities.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Priska Jahnke , Ivo Radloff

We show that polarized endomorphisms of rationally connected threefolds with at worst terminal singularities are equivariantly built up from those on Q-Fano threefolds, Gorenstein log del Pezzo surfaces and P^1. Similar results are obtained…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 De-Qi Zhang

We study rational curves on general Fano hypersurfaces in projective space, mostly by degenerating the hypersurface along with its ambient projective space to reducible varieties. We prove results on existence of low-degree rational curves…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-11 Ziv Ran

We describe the irreducible components of the moduli spaces of rational curves on Artin-Mumford double solids. This provides the first example of Fano varieties that satisfy Geometric Manin's Conjecture with multiple Manin components in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-17 Fumiya Okamura

We classify Fano 3-folds with canonical Gorenstein singularities whose anticanonical linear system has no base points but does not give an embedding, and we classify anticanonically embedded Fano 3-folds with canonical Gorenstein…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ivan Cheltsov , Constantin Shramov , Victor Przyjalkowski

We explore connections between existence of $\Bbbk$-rational points for Fano varieties defined over $\Bbbk$, a subfield of $\mathbb{C}$, and existence of K\"ahler-Einstein metrics on their geometric models. First, we show that geometric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-04 Hamid Abban , Ivan Cheltsov , Takashi Kishimoto , Frederic Mangolte

Geometric Manin's conjecture for complex Fano varieties describes the structure of the moduli space of curves. We propose a version of this conjecture in characteristic $p$ and describe its connection to the Batyrev--Manin--Peyre--Tschinkel…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-15 Brian Lehmann , Sho Tanimoto

Manin's conjecture predicts the distribution of rational points on Fano varieties. Using explicit parameterizations of rational points by integral points on universal torsors and lattice-point-counting techniques, it was proved for several…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-21 Christopher Frei , Marta Pieropan
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