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We critically reexamine the problem of interatomic exchange interactions, which describe the total energy change caused by infinitesimal rotations of spins near some equilibrium state. For the small variations, such interactions can be…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-24 I. V. Solovyev

We report a study of the spin dynamics of the frustrated ferromagnetic $J_1$-$J_2$ chain compound linarite, PbCuSO$_4$(OH)$_2$, in applied magnetic fields up to field polarization. By means of an extreme-environment inelastic neutron…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-10-12 L. Heinze , M. D. Le , O. Janson , S. Nishimoto , A. U. B. Wolter , S. Süllow , K. C. Rule

We report on high-field magnetization, specific-heat and electron spin resonance (ESR) studies of the quasi-two-dimensional spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet [Cu(pyz)2(HF2)]PF6. The frequency-field diagram of ESR modes below TN = 4.38 K…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-03-10 E. Cizmar , S. A. Zvyagin , R. Beyer , M. Uhlarz , M. Ozerov , Y. Skourski , J. L. Manson , J. A. Schlueter , J. Wosnitza

Antiferromagnetic coupling between ferromagnetic layers has been observed for the first time in all-semiconductor superlattice structure EuS/PbS(001), by neutron scattering and magnetization measurements. Spin-dependent superlattice band…

Sr$_2$CuTeO$_6$ presents an opportunity for exploring low-dimensional magnetism on a square lattice of $S=1/2$ Cu$^{2+}$ ions. We employ ab initio multi-reference configuration interaction calculations to unravel the Cu$^{2+}$ electronic…

Recent STM experiments and theoretical considerations have highlighted the role of interaction-driven orbital selectivity in FeSe, and its role in generating the extremely anisotropic superconducting gap structure in this material. We study…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-01-08 Andreas Kreisel , Brian M. Andersen , P. J. Hirschfeld

We lay the foundation for determining the microscopic spin interactions in two-dimensional (2D) ferromagnets by combining angle-dependent ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) experiments on high quality CrI$_3$ single crystals with theoretical…

We present powder inelastic neutron scattering measurements of the S=1 dimerized antiferromagnet Ba$_3$Mn$_2$O$_8$. The $T=1.4$ K magnetic spectrum exhibits a spin-gap of $\Delta \approx 1.0$ meV and a dispersive spectrum with a bandwidth…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 M. B. Stone , M. D. Lumsden , Y. Qiu , E. C. Samulon , C. D. Batista , I. R. Fisher

Featuring spin-valley degree of freedom by a magnetic exchange field-induction to gain transport of charge carriers through a junction based on superconducting subgap tunneling can provide a new scenario for future electronics. Transmission…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-22 H. Goudarzi , M. Khezerlou , S. F. Ebadzadeh

Kitaev interactions underlying a quantum spin liquid have been long sought, but experimental data from which their strengths can be determined directly is still lacking. Here, by carrying out inelastic neutron scattering measurements on…

The electronic and magnetic structure, including the Heisenberg model exchange interaction parameters, was explored for the recently proposed novel cuprate Cu$_2$F$_5$. Using the DFT+U calculation, it is shown that the compound is formed by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-08-11 Dmitry M. Korotin , Dmitry Y. Novoselov , Vladimir I. Anisimov , Artem R. Oganov

Magnetization measurements on single-crystal cubic SrCuTe$_2$O$_6$ with an applied magnetic field of along three inequivalent high symmetry directions $[100]$, $[110]$, and $[111]$ reveal weak magnetic anisotropy. The fits of the magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-10-14 P. Saeaun , Y. Zhao , P. Piyawongwatthana , T. J. Sato , F. C. Chou , M. Avdeev , G. Gitgeatpong , K. Matan

We theoretically investigate spin-wave dispersion in rare-earth magnet compounds by using first-principles calculations and a method we call the reciprocal-space algorithm (RSA). The value of the calculated exchange stiffness for…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-20 Taro Fukazawa , Hisazumi Akai , Yosuke Harashima , Takashi Miyake

We present a multi-frequency Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) study in the range of 4 GHz to 420 GHz of the quasi-one-dimensional, non-dimerized, quarter-filled Mott insulators, delta-(EDT-TTF-CONMe_2)_2X (X=AsF_6, Br). In the high temperature…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-07-15 Bálint Náfrádi , Areta Olariu , László Forró , Cécile Mézière , Patrick Batail , András Jánossy

Low-energy magnetic excitations in the spin-1/2 chain compound (C$_6$H$_9$N$_2$)CuCl$_3$ [known as (6MAP)CuCl$_3$] are probed by means of tunable-frequency electron spin resonance. Two modes with asymmetric (with respect to the $h\nu=g\mu_B…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-19 M. Ozerov , A. A. Zvyagin , E. Čižmár , J. Wosnitza , R. Feyerherm , F. Xiao , C. P. Landee , S. A. Zvyagin

Spin-fluctuation-mediated superconductivity is conventionally associated with d_{x^2-y^2} pairing. We show that a generalized model of antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations in three dimensions may also yield a state with formal ``s-wave''…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 R. J. Radtke , A. I. Liechtenstein , V. M. Yakovenko , S. Das Sarma

We report a comprehensive spin wave analysis of the semiconducting honeycomb van der Waal antiferromagnet NiPS$_3$. Using single crystal inelastic neutron scattering, we map out the full Brillouin zone and fit the observed modes to a spin…

Spin dynamics of the square lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet, \BaMnGeO, is studied by a combination of bulk measurements, neutron diffraction, and inelastic neutron scattering techniques. Easy plane type antiferromagnetic order is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-18 T. Masuda , S. Kitaoka , S. Takamizawa , N. Metoki , K. Kaneko , K. C. Rule , K. Kiefer , H. Manaka , H. Nojiri

Surface plasmons are the collective electron excitations in metallic systems and the associated electromagnetic wave usually has the transverse magnetic (TM) polarization. On the other hand, spin waves are the spin excitations perpendicular…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-17 H. Y. Yuan , Yaroslav M. Blanter , H. Q. Lin

We investigate the microscopic model for the frustrated layered antiferromagnets Cs2CuCl4 and Cs2CuBr4 by performing ab initio density functional theory (DFT) calculations and with the help of the tight-binding method. The combination of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Foyevtsova , Y. Zhang , H. O. Jeschke , R. Valenti