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Time-modulated arrays (TMAs) can effectively perform beamsteering over the first positive harmonic pattern by applying progressively delayed versions of stair-step approximations of a sine waveform to the antenna excitations. In this…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-01 R. Maneiro-Catoira , J. Brégains , José A. García-Naya , L. Castedo

The time-modulated array (TMA) is a simple array architecture in which each antenna is connected via a multi-throw switch. The switch acts as a modulator switching state faster than the symbol rate. The phase shifting and beamforming is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-13 Marcin Wachowiak , André Bourdoux , Sofie Pollin

We present a single sideband time-modulated multibeam phased array governed by periodic Nyquist pulsed signals. A Nyquist pulse is a physically realizable approach to the ideal sinc function. Hence, its low-pass spectrum suits particularly…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-01 R. Maneiro-Catoira , J. Brégains , José A. García-Naya , L. Castedo

Bipolar (+/-1) sequences with no zero state suit particularly well for safeguarding the switched feeding network efficiency when applied to time-modulated arrays (TMAs). During the zero state of a conventional time-modulating sequence, if a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-12 R. Maneiro-Catoira , J. Brégains , José A. García-Naya , L. Castedo

The time-modulated array is a simple array architecture in which each antenna is connected to an RF switch that serves as a modulator. The phase shift is achieved by digitally controlling the relative delay between the periodic modulating…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-24 Marcin Wachowiak , André Bourdoux , Sofie Pollin

We present an innovative approach that simultaneously enables direct antenna frequency-hopped M-ary frequency shift keying (DAFH-MFSK) modulation and beamsteering through the use of time-modulated arrays (TMAs). The distinctive feature of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-06 Roberto Maneiro-Catoira , Julio Brégains , José A. García-Naya , Luis Castedo

Conventional time-modulated arrays are based on the application of variable-width periodical rectangular pulses (easily implemented with radio frequency switches) to the individual antenna excitations. However, a serious bottleneck arises…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-30 R. Maneiro-Catoira , J. Brégains , José A. García-Naya , L. Castedo

Programmable metasurfaces promise a great potential to construct low-cost phased array systems due to the capability of elaborate modulation over electromagnetic (EM) waves. However, they are in either reflective or transmissive mode, and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-09 Xudong Bai , Longpan Wang , Yuhua Chen , Xilong Lu , Fuli Zhang , Jingfeng Chen , Wen Chen , He-Xiu Xu

High-frequency wideband cellular communications over mmWave and sub-THz offer the opportunity for high data rates. However, it also presents high path loss, resulting in limited coverage. High-gain beamforming from the antenna array is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-08-14 Ozlem Yildiz , Ahmad AlAmmouri , Jianhua Mo , Younghan Nam , Elza Erkip , Jianzhong , Zhang

Multibeam analog arrays have been proposed for millimeter-wave joint communication and sensing (JCAS). We study multibeam planar arrays for JCAS, providing time division duplex communication and full-duplex sensing with steerable beams. In…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-20 Hadi Alidoustaghdam , André Kokkeler , Yang Miao

A novel single-sideband (SSB) time-modulated technique with 2-bit phase shifters is proposed. The timemodulated module is implemented by adding periodic phase modulation to 2-bit phase shifters, which is simpler without performance loss…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-14 Yanchang Gao , Gang Ni , Kun Wang , Yiqing Liu , Chong He , Ronghong Jin , Xianling Liang

Dynamic metasurface antennas (DMA) provide low-power beamforming through reconfigurable radiative slots. Each slot has a tunable component that consumes low power compared to typical analog components like phase shifters. This makes DMAs a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-10 Joseph M. Carlson , Nitish V. Deshpande , Miguel Rodrigo Castellanos , Robert W. Heath

To alleviate the shortage of spectral resources as well as to reduce the weight, volume, and power consumption of wireless systems, joint communication-radar (JCR) systems have become a focus of interest in both civil and military fields.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-08 Chengzhao Shan , Jiayan Zhang , Yongkui Ma , Xuejun Sha , Honglin Zhao , Jiankang Zhang , Lajos Hanzo

This paper proposes a bidirectional multibeam hybrid transmitarray (HTA) employing a transmission polarization-rotating metasurface (TPRM). A novel configuration is introduced to facilitate bidirectional beam scanning by combining the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-05 Fan Qin , Yifei Liu , Chao Gu , Linfeng Zeng , Wenchi Cheng , Hailin Zhang , Steven Gao

We propose a new technique for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar with colocated antennas which we call phased-MIMO radar. The new technique enjoys the advantages of MIMO radar without sacrificing the main advantage of phased-array…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-05-13 Aboulnasr Hassanien , Sergiy A. Vorobyov

Acoustic phased arrays are capable of steering and focusing a beam of sound via selective coordination of the spatial distribution of phase angles between multiple sound emitters. Constrained by the principle of reciprocity, conventional…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-11-16 R. Adlakha , M. Moghaddaszadeh , M. A. Attarzadeh , A. Aref , M. Nouh

Two beam broadening methods for active electronically scanned array (AESA) antennas with uniform amplitude excitation are proposed and compared: phase tapering optimization (PTO) and a novel time-varying phase tapering (TPT). The PTO is a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-09 Lior Maman , Shlomo Zach , Amir Boag

Spatiotemporal metasurfaces offer unique opportunities for wave manipulation, however, their practical realization is often constrained by the requirement for in-plane spatial modulation, which necessitates a large number of time-varying…

This paper presents a novel approach to designing millimeter-wave (mmWave) cellular communication systems, based on joint phase time array (JPTA) radio frequency (RF) frontend architecture. JPTA architecture comprises time-delay components…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-26 Young-Han Nam , Ahmad AlAmmouri , Jianhua Mo , Jianzhong Chalrie Zhang

Hybrid beamforming is an attractive solution to build cost-effective and energy-efficient transceivers for millimeter-wave and terahertz systems. However, conventional hybrid beamforming techniques rely on analog components that generate a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-12-20 Vishnu V. Ratnam , Jianhua Mo , Ahmad AlAmmouri , Boon L. Ng , Jianzhong , Zhang , Andreas F. Molisch
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