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Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) determines RNA expression at single-cell resolution. It provides a powerful tool for studying immunity, regulation, and other life activities of cells. However, due to the limitations of the sequencing…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2024-02-16 Linfeng Jiang , Yuan Zhu

Applications of single-cell RNA sequencing in various biomedical research areas have been blooming. This new technology provides unprecedented opportunities to study disease heterogeneity at the cellular level. However, unique…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2021-10-26 Xinlei Mi , William Bekerman , Peter A. Sims , Peter D. Canoll , Jianhua Hu

Single-cell transcriptomic data approximates the abundance of proteins at a high resolution, but its noisiness necessitates transformation by a pipeline of methods before analysis and inference. In the absence of robust validation of these…

Applications · Statistics 2026-04-13 Toby Kettlewell , Yiyi Cheng , Thomas D. Otto , Vincent Macaulay , Mayetri Gupta

The task of reconstructing smooth signals from streamed data in the form of signal samples arises in various applications. This work addresses such a task subject to a zero-delay response; that is, the smooth signal must be reconstructed…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-22 Emilio Ruiz-Moreno , Luis Miguel López-Ramos , Baltasar Beferull-Lozano

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) has revolutionized the study of cellular heterogeneity, enabling detailed molecular profiling at the individual cell level. However, integrating high-dimensional single-cell data into causal mediation…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-10-01 Seungjun Ahn , Li Chen , Maaike van Gerwen , Panos Roussos , Zhigang Li

Background: Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) is a powerful profiling technique at the single-cell resolution. Appropriate analysis of scRNA-seq data can characterize molecular heterogeneity and shed light into the underlying cellular…

Applications · Statistics 2019-08-05 Siamak Zamani Dadaneh , Paul de Figueiredo , Sing-Hoi Sze , Mingyuan Zhou , Xiaoning Qian

Self-distillation exploits non-uniform soft supervision from itself during training and improves performance without any runtime cost. However, the overhead during training is often overlooked, and yet reducing time and memory overhead…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-27 Jiajun Liang , Linze Li , Zhaodong Bing , Borui Zhao , Yao Tang , Bo Lin , Haoqiang Fan

The single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) technology enables researchers to study complex biological systems and diseases with high resolution. The central challenge is synthesizing enough scRNA-seq samples; insufficient samples can impede…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2023-12-25 Yixuan Wang , Shuangyin Li , Shimin DI , Lei Chen

The absence of a conventional association between the cell-cell cohabitation and its emergent dynamics into cliques during development has hindered our understanding of how cell populations proliferate, differentiate, and compete, i.e. the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-11 Baihan Lin

Understanding the dynamic nature of biological systems is fundamental to deciphering cellular behavior, developmental processes, and disease progression. Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) has provided static snapshots of gene…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-05-02 Zhenyi Zhang , Yuhao Sun , Qiangwei Peng , Tiejun Li , Peijie Zhou

Smoothing splines are twice differentiable by construction, so they cannot capture potential discontinuities in the underlying signal. In this work, we consider a special case of the weak rod model of Blake and Zisserman (1987) that allows…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Martin Storath , Andreas Weinmann

Diffusion/score-based models have recently emerged as powerful generative priors for solving inverse problems, including accelerated MRI reconstruction. While their flexibility allows decoupling the measurement model from the learned prior,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-15 Yaşar Utku Alçalar , Junno Yun , Mehmet Akçakaya

Zero-shot and prompt-based models have excelled at visual reasoning tasks by leveraging large-scale natural image corpora, but they often fail on sparse and domain-specific scientific image data. We introduce Zenesis, a no-code interactive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Shubhabrata Mukherjee , Jack Lang , Obeen Kwon , Iryna Zenyuk , Valerie Brogden , Adam Weber , Daniela Ushizima

Single-Cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) measurements have facilitated genome-scale transcriptomic profiling of individual cells, with the hope of deconvolving cellular dynamic changes in corresponding cell sub-populations to better…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2021-04-06 Seyednami Niyakan , Ehsan Hajiramezanali , Shahin Boluki , Siamak Zamani Dadaneh , Xiaoning Qian

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) is powerful technology that allows researchers to understand gene expression patterns at the single-cell level. However, analysing scRNA-seq data is challenging due to issues and biases in data…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2023-12-14 Jinlu Liu , Sara Wade , Natalia Bochkina

We propose a regression model for count data when the classical generalized linear model approach is too rigid due to a high outcome of zero counts and a nonlinear influence of continuous covariates. Zero-Inflation is applied to take into…

Methodology · Statistics 2013-04-12 T. Opitz , P. Tramini , N. Molinari

Motivation: Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) is a groundbreaking technology extensively utilized in biological research, facilitating the examination of gene expression at the individual cell level within a given tissue sample. While…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-10 Shengze Dong , Zhuorui Cui , Ding Liu , Jinzhi Lei

In this paper, we propose a novel framework, the Sampling-guided Heterogeneous Graph Neural Network (SHT-GNN), to effectively tackle the challenge of missing data imputation in longitudinal studies. Unlike traditional methods, which often…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-08 Zhaoyang Zhang , Ziqi Chen , Qiao Liu , Jinhan Xie , Hongtu Zhu

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) technology enables systematic delineation of cellular states and interactions, providing crucial insights into cellular heterogeneity. Building on this potential, numerous computational methods have…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-11 Ping Xu , Zaitian Wang , Zhirui Wang , Pengjiang Li , Ran Zhang , Gaoyang Li , Hanyu Xie , Jiajia Wang , Yuanchun Zhou , Pengfei Wang

Smoothing methods and SiZer are a useful statistical tool for discovering statistically significant structure in data. Based on scale space ideas originally developed in the computer vision literature, SiZer (SIgnificant ZERo crossing of…

Methodology · Statistics 2011-11-10 Vitaliana Rondonotti , J. S. Marron , Cheolwoo Park
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