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Given a smooth projective variety $X$ over a number field $k$ and $P\in X(k)$, the first author conjectured that in a precise sense, any sequence that approximates $P$ sufficiently well must lie on a rational curve. We prove this conjecture…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-14 David McKinnon , Matthew Satriano

We give a simple generalisation of a theorem of Morita, which leads to a great number of relations among tautological classes on moduli spaces of curves.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2013-01-08 Oscar Randal-Williams

Consider a flat bundle over a complex curve. We prove a conjecture of Fei Yu that the sum of the top k Lyapunov exponents of the flat bundle is always greater or equal to the degree of any rank k holomorphic subbundle. We generalize the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-10-19 Alex Eskin , Maxim Kontsevich , Martin Moeller , Anton Zorich

We extend to orbifolds the quasimap theory of arXiv:0908.4446 and arXiv:1106.3724, as well as the genus zero wall-crossing results from arXiv:1304.7056 and arXiv:1401.7417. As a consequence, we obtain generalizations of orbifold mirror…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-05 Daewoong Cheong , Ionut Ciocan-Fontanine , Bumsig Kim

Let $X$ be a normal and geometrically integral projective variety over a global field $K$ and let $\overline{D}$ be an adelic Cartier divisor on $X$. We prove a conjecture of Chen, showing that the essential minimum…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-09 François Ballaÿ

We prove convolution estimates for affine arclength measure on certain flat curves in dimensions 2, 3, and 4.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Daniel M. Oberlin

In this paper, we prove that the admissible canonical bundle of the universal family of curves is a big adelic line bundle, and apply it to prove a uniform Bogomolov-type theorem for curves over global fields of all characteristics. This…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-01 Xinyi Yuan

For every fibration $f : X \to B$ with $X$ a compact K\"ahler manifold, $B$ a smooth projective curve, and a general fiber of $f$ an abelian variety, we prove that $f$ has an algebraic approximation.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-07 Hsueh-Yung Lin

In Euclidean geometry, the shortest distance between two points is a straight line. Chern made a conjecture in 1977 that an affine maximal graph of a smooth, locally uniformly convex function on two-dimensional Euclidean space…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-17 Yun Yang

In 1941, L. Ahlfors gave another proof of a 1933 theorem of H. Cartan on approximation to hyperplanes of holomorphic curves in P^n. Ahlfors' proof built on earlier work of H. and J. Weyl (1938), and proved Cartan's theorem by studying the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-06-21 Paul Vojta

We introduce the p-adic analogue of Arakelov intersection theory on arithmetic surfaces. The intersection pairing in an extension of the p-adic height pairing for divisors of degree 0 in the form described by Coleman and Gross. It also uses…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Amnon Besser

We prove that the theory of the Farey graph is pseudofinite by constructing a sequence of finite structures that satisfy increasingly large subsets of its first-order axiomatization. This graph is an important object in the study of curve…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Connor Martinez Lockhart

We discuss adjunction formulas for fiber spaces and embeddings, extending the known results along the lines of the Adjunction Conjecture, independently proposed by Y. Kawamata and V.V. Shokurov. As an application, we simplify Koll\'ar's…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Florin Ambro

We prove the dynamical Mordell-Lang conjecture for product of endomorphisms of an affine curve and a projective curve over $\overline{\mathbb{Q}}$.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Junyi Xie , She Yang , Aoyang Zheng

In the present paper, we provide a new analogy between number fields and 1-dimensional function fields over finite fields from the viewpoint that the maximal cyclotomic extension of a number field is analogous to the constant field…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Manabu Ozaki

The Hodge numerical invariants of a variation of Hodge structure over a smooth quas--projective variety are a measure of complexity for the global twisting of the limit mixed Hodge structure when it degenerates. These invariants appear in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Mohammad Reza Rahmati

We propose a conjecture on the relative twist formula of $\ell$-adic sheaves, which can be viewed as a generalization of Kato-Saito's conjecture. We verify this conjecture under some transversal assumptions. We also define a relative…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-19 Enlin Yang , Yigeng Zhao

Nagao's conjecture relates the rank of an elliptic surface to a limit formula arising from a weighted average of fibral Frobenius traces, and it is further generalized for smooth irreducible projective surfaces by M. Hindry and A. Pacheco.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-30 Seoyoung Kim

We give a proof of Iitaka's Conjecture C_{2,1} using only elementary methods from algebraic geometry. The main point is that, given a non-isotrivial and relatively minimal family f : X \to B, where X is a surface and B is a curve, both…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Markus Wessler

We construct an $A_{\infty}$-structure on the Ext-groups of hermitian holomorphic vector bundles on a compact complex manifold. We propose a generalization of the homological mirror conjecture due to Kontsevich. Namely, we conjecture that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Polishchuk
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