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Neural network architectures have been extensively employed in the fair representation learning setting, where the objective is to learn a new representation for a given vector which is independent of sensitive information. Various…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-08 Mattia Cerrato , Alesia Vallenas Coronel , Marius Köppel , Alexander Segner , Roberto Esposito , Stefan Kramer

We study the evolution of cosmological fluctuations during and after inflation driven by a scalar field coupled to a perfect fluid through afriction term. During the slow-roll regime for the scalar field, the perfect fluid is also frozen…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 F. Di Marco , F. Finelli , A. Gruppuso

We present results of a high statistics study of the quenched spectrum using Wilson fermions at $\beta=6.0$ on $32^3 \times 64$ lattices. We calculate the masses of mesons and baryons composed of both degenerate and non-degenerate quarks.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-02-03 Tanmoy Bhattacharya , Rajan Gupta , Gregory Kilcup , Stephen Sharpe

In this paper, it is identified that lowering the reference level at the vector signal analyzer can significantly improve the performance of iterative learning control (ILC). We present a mathematical explanation for this phenomenon, where…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-03 Jinfei Wang , Yi Ma , Fei Tong , Ziming He

We explore the behaviour of the inverse reduced density fluctuations and the isobaric expansion coefficient using {\alpha},{\omega}-dibromoalkanes as an example. Two different states are revealed far from the critical point: the region of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-02-02 Eugene B. Postnikov , Mirosław Chorążewski

A class of improved estimators is proposed for N-point correlation functions of galaxy clustering, and for discrete spatial random processes in general. In the limit of weak clustering, the variance of the unbiased estimator converges to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 István Szapudi , Alexander S. Szalay

Weak gravitational lensing surveys are rapidly becoming important tools to probe directly the mass density fluctuations in the universe and its background dynamics. Earlier studies have shown that it is possible to model the statistics of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Patrick Valageas , Andrew J. Barber , Dipak Munshi

We calculate, within massless QCD, a two-point correlator of nonlocal (composite) vector quark currents with arbitrary-length chains of the simplest fermion loops being inserted into gluon lines. Within the large $n_f$ (or large $\beta_0$)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-31 S. V. Mikhailov , N. Volchanskiy

Nucleon structure functions can be observed in Deep Inelastic Scattering experiments, but it is an outstanding challenge to confront them with fully non-perturbative QCD results. For this purpose we investigate the product of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-05 W. Bietenholz , N. Cundy , M. Goeckeler , R. Horsley , H. Perlt , D. Pleiter , P. E. L. Rakow , G. Schierholz , A. Schiller , T. Streuer , J. M. Zanotti

We discuss all-to-all quark propagator techniques in two (related) contexts within Lattice QCD: the computation of closed quark propagators, and applications to the so-called "eye diagrams" appearing in the computation of non-leptonic kaon…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-07-08 Eric Endress , Carlos Pena , Karthee Sivalingam

We compute bias, variance, and approximate confidence intervals for the efficiency of a random selection process under various special conditions that occur in practical data analysis. We consider the following cases: a) the number of…

Applications · Statistics 2023-11-30 Hans Dembinski , Michael Schmelling

We develop a variational multiscale proper orthogonal decomposition reduced-order model for turbulent incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. The error analysis of the full discretization of the model is presented. All error contributions…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-06-03 Traian Iliescu , Zhu Wang

Analytical expressions for covariances of weak lensing statistics related to the aperture mass $\Map$ are derived for realistic survey geometries such as SNAP for a range of smoothing angles and redshift bins. We incorporate the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Dipak Munshi , Patrick Valageas

The understanding of sensor data has been greatly improved by advanced deep learning methods with big data. However, available sensor data in the real world are still limited, which is called the opportunistic sensor problem. This paper…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-22 Tsuyoshi Okita , Hirotaka Hachiya , Sozo Inoue , Naonori Ueda

We consider the problem of estimating the slope parameter in functional linear regression, where scalar responses Y1,...,Yn are modeled in dependence of second order stationary random functions X1,...,Xn. An orthogonal series estimator of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2009-01-28 Jan Johannes

In this paper we generalize the technique of deflation to define two new methods to systematically find many local minima of a nonlinear least squares problem. The methods are based on the Gauss-Newton algorithm, and as such do not require…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-13 Alban Bloor Riley , Marcus Webb , Michael L Baker

We study the problem of reducing the variance of Monte Carlo estimators through performing suitable changes of the sampling measure which are induced by feedforward neural networks. To this end, building on the concept of vector stochastic…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2023-06-05 Aleksandar Arandjelović , Thorsten Rheinländer , Pavel V. Shevchenko

The universal conductance fluctuations of quasi-two-dimensional systems are analyzed with experimental considerations in mind. The traditional statistical metrics of these fluctuations (such as variance) are shown to have large statistical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-11-16 M. B. Lundeberg , J. Renard , J. A. Folk

In order to quantize systems involving second-class constraints, one should use Dirac bracket instead of Poisson bracket. Furthermore, one can specify a star product in which the term linear in $\hbar$ is proportional to the Dirac bracket.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-25 Bing-Sheng Lin , Tai-Hua Heng

Estimation of near-wall turbulence in channel flow from outer observations is investigated using adjoint-variational data assimilation. We first consider fully resolved velocity data, starting at a distance from the wall. By enforcing the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-09 Mengze Wang , Tamer A. Zaki