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We develop a generalization of low-mode averaging in which the number of low quark modes of the Dirac operator required for a constant variance reduction can be kept independent of the volume by exploiting their local coherence. Typically…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-12-10 Roman Gruber , Tim Harris , Marina Krstic Marinkovic

Due to improvements in computer performance and algorithms, the rapidly increasing cost for unquenched Wilson-type fermions with lighter quarks has been ameliorated and new simulations are now possible. Here we present results using two…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Göckeler , R. Horsley , Y. Nakamura , D. Pleiter , P. E. L. Rakow , G. Schierholz , W. Schroers , T. Streuer , H. Stüben , J. M. Zanotti

Master-field simulations offer an approach to lattice QCD in which calculations are performed on a small number of large-volume gauge-field configurations. The latter is advantageous for simulations in which the global topological charge is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-12-20 Mattia Bruno , Marco Cè , Anthony Francis , Jeremy R. Green , Max Hansen , Savvas Zafeiropoulos

A novel method for correcting the effect of nonlinear distortion in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing signals is proposed. The method depends on adaptively selecting the distortion over a subset of the data carriers, and then using…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Ebrahim B. Al-Safadi , Tareq Y. Al-Naffouri , Mudassir Masood , Anum Ali

We present a general class of unbiased improved estimators for physical observables in lattice gauge theory computations which significantly reduces statistical errors at modest computational cost. The error reduction techniques, referred…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-11-13 Thomas Blum , Taku Izubuchi , Eigo Shintani

Many observables of interest in lattice QCD are extracted from correlation functions involving the vector current. If Wilson fermions are used, it is therefore of practical importance that, besides the action, the current be O($a$) improved…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-12-16 Tim Harris , Harvey B. Meyer

We present results of a high statistics study of $f_\pi$, $f_K$, $f_D$, $f_{D_s}$, and $f_V^{-1}$ in the quenched approximation using Wilson fermions at $\beta=6.0$ on $32^3 \times 64$ lattices. We find that the various sources of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-02-03 Tanmoy Bhattacharya , Rajan Gupta

This paper studies the deflation algorithm when applied to estimate a low-rank symmetric spike contained in a large tensor corrupted by additive Gaussian noise. Specifically, we provide a precise characterization of the large-dimensional…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-04-21 Mohamed El Amine Seddik , José Henrique de Morais Goulart , Maxime Guillaud

The low-mode averaging technique is a powerful tool for reducing large fluctuations in correlation functions due to low-mode eigenvalues of the Dirac operator. In this work we propose a generalization to baryons and test our method on…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-09-29 Leonardo Giusti , Silvia Necco

A significant component of the cost of making predictions from lattice QCD stems from the computation of correlation functions on a given ensemble of gauge fields. This cost depends on the observable of interest and the details of its…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-05-04 Tim Harris

We investigate the combination of a two-level sampling algorithm with distillation techniques to compute disconnected fermionic correlation functions. The method relies on a factorization of the quark propagator into domain-local…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-12-12 Lorenzo Barca , Jacob Finkenrath , Stefan Schaefer

Isocurvature perturbations in the inflationary literature typically involve quantum fluctuations of bosonic field degrees of freedom. In this work, we consider isocurvature perturbations from fermionic quantum fluctuations during inflation.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-05 Daniel J. H. Chung , Hojin Yoo , Peng Zhou

Many fields require computing the trace of the inverse of a large, sparse matrix. The typical method used for such computations is the Hutchinson method which is a Monte Carlo (MC) averaging over matrix quadratures. To improve its…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-05-12 Arjun Singh Gambhir , Andreas Stathopoulos , Kostas Orginos

Initial volume fluctuation (VF) arising from the participant fluctuation would be the background which should be subtracted experimentally from the measured higher-order cumulants. We study the validity of the Volume Fluctuation Correction…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-10-23 Tetsuro Sugiura , Toshihiro Nonaka , ShinIchi Esumi

Optical quasar spectra can be used to trace variations of the fine-structure constant alpha. Controversial results that have been published in last years suggest that in addition to to wavelength calibration problems systematic errors might…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Nils Prause , Dieter Reimers

We study a new method -- maximal variance reduction -- for reducing the variance of stochastic estimators for quark propagators. We find that while this method is comparable to usual iterative inversion for light-light mesons, a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 UKQCD Collaboration , C. Michael , J. Peisa

We make several observations concerning the low quark mass region with Wilson fermions and how this is connected with the epsilon regime in the continuum. A transition from tiny cutoff effects to rather large discretization errors would…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-02-27 Andrea Shindler

The spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry in QCD is known to be linked to a non-zero density of eigenvalues of the massless Dirac operator near the origin. Numerical studies of two-flavour QCD now suggest that the low quark modes are…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Martin Lüscher

Stellarator optimization is a multi-objective, non-convex problem characterized by a complex objective landscape containing many local minima. The solution resulting from a single optimization is highly sensitive to factors such as the…

Consider discrete values of functions shifted by unobserved translation effects, which are independent realizations of a random variable with unknown distribution $\mu$, modeling the variability in the response of each individual. Our aim…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2008-12-18 Ismael Castillo , Jean-Michel Loubes
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