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Effects of a uniform (electro-) magnetic background field are investigated in the two-flavor nonlocal Polyakov-loop extended Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (PNJL) model. Temperature-dependences of the chiral order-parameter and the Polyakov-loop are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-05 Kouji Kashiwa

We derive a Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model from a non-local gauge theory and show that it has confining properties at low energies. In particular, we present an extended approach to non-local QCD and a complete revision of the technique of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-15 Arpan Chatterjee , Marco Frasca , Anish Ghoshal , Stefan Groote

The chiral symmetry breaking in a Nambu-Jona-Lasinio effective model of quarks in the presence of a magnetic field is investigated. We show that new interaction tensor channels open up via Fierz identities due to the explicit breaking of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-11 Efrain J. Ferrer , Vivian de la Incera

We study the chiral phase transition of quark matter under rotation in two-flavor Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model. It is found that, in the rotating frame, the angular velocity plays the similar role as the baryon chemical potential and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-06 Xinyang Wang , Minghua Wei , Zhibin Li , Mei Huang

We review the main features of the QCD phase diagram description, at finite temperature, baryon density and in the presence of a magnetic field, from the point of view of effective models, whose main ingredient is chiral symmetry. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-28 Alejandro Ayala , Luis A. Hernández , Marcelo Loewe , Cristian Villavicencio

We review in detail recent advances in our understanding of the phase structure and the phase transitions of hadronic matter in strong magnetic fields $B$ and zero quark chemical potentials $\mu_f$. Many aspects of QCD are described using…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-15 Jens O. Andersen , William R. Naylor , Anders Tranberg

The phase structure of $d=3$ Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model in curved spacetime with magnetic field is investigated in the leading order of the $1/N$-expansion and in linear curvature approximation (an external magnetic field is treated exactly).…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 D. M. Gitman , S. D. Odintsov , Yu. I. Shil'nov

The compressibility of magnetized quark matter is investigated in the SU(2) NJL model. The increases of the chemical potential and the temperature can reduce the compressibility, and lead to the much stiffer equation of state. The variation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-22 Li Yang , Xin-Jian Wen

The Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model is supplemented by the quark interaction generated by the one-gluon exchange. The employed gluon propagator exhibits the correct large momentum behavior of QCD, whereas the Landau-pole at low energies is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Kurt Langfeld , Christiane Kettner , Hugo Reinhardt

We investigate the magnetized QCD matter and chiral phase transition in a (2 {\th} 1)-flavor Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model at finite temperature and chemical potential by comparing the contributions from the tensor spin polarization (TSP)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-12 Yi-Wei Qiu , Sheng-Qin Feng

The thermodynamic potential and thermal dependence of low lying mass spectra of scalars and pseudoscalars are evaluated in a generalized Nambu -- Jona-Lasinio model, which incorporates eight-quark interactions. These are necessary to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 B. Hiller , A. A. Osipov , J. Moreira , A. H. Blin

In this work we make use of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model to investigate thermodynamic properties of magnetized three-flavor quark matter. The non-equilibrium Tsallis distribution is characterized by a dimensionless non-extensive parameter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-01 Jia Zhang , Xin-Jian Wen

In this work, we explore the competition between magnetic catalysis effect and chiral rotation effect in a general parallel electromagnetic field within the effective Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. For a given electric field $E$ at zero…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-02-21 Lingxiao Wang , Gaoqing Cao

We study the effect of intense magnetic fields on the phase diagram of cold, strongly interacting matter within an extended version of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model that includes flavor mixing effects and vector interactions. Different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-02-10 Pablo G. Allen , Valeria P. Pagura , Norberto N. Scoccola

The chiral model is used to describe quark matter under strong magnetic fields and compared to other models, the MIT bag model and the two flavors Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. The effect of vacuum corrections due to the magnetic field is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-05-13 Aziz Rabhi , Constança Providência

A possibility of formation of static dual scalar and pseudoscalar density wave condensates in dense quark matter is considered for the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model in an external magnetic field. Within a mean-field approximation, the effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 I. E. Frolov , V. Ch. Zhukovsky , K. G. Klimenko

It is shown that the strange quark mass undergoes a first order transition in a generalized 3 flavor Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) Lagrangian which includes a complete set of explicit chiral symmetry breaking interactions. This transition…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-13 J. Morais , J. Moreira , B. Hiller , A. H. Blin , A. A. Osipov

The catalysis of chiral symmetry breaking by an applied constant magnetic field and in the presence of boundaries along third axis is investigated in the four-dimensional Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. It is shown that in case of periodic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 E. J. Ferrer , V. P. Gusynin , V. de la Incera

To describe the chiral magnetic effect, the chiral chemical potential $\mu_5$ is introduced to imitate the impact of topological charge changing transitions in the quark-gluon plasma under the influence of an external magnetic field. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-07 Alexander M. Czajka , Zhong-Bo Kang , Yuxuan Tee , Fanyi Zhao

In this article we study spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking for quark matter in the background of static and homogeneous parallel electric field $\bm E$ and magnetic field $\bm B$. We use a Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model with a local kernel…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-25 M. Ruggieri , G. X. Peng