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We propose a simple and effective approach to construct the empirical tight-binding parameters of ternary alloys in the virtual crystal approximation. This combines a new, compact formulation of the strain parameters and a linear…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-27 M. O. Nestoklon , R. Benchamekh , P. Voisin

We study constant mean curvature 1/2 surfaces in H2xR that admit a compactification of the mean curvature operator. We show that a particular family of complete entire graphs over H2 admits a structure of infinite dimensional manifold with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-26 Sébastien Cartier , Laurent Hauswirth

A 1-tangle is a properly embedded arc $\psi$ in an unknotted solid torus $V$ in $S^3$. Attaching an arc $\phi$ in the complementary solid torus $W$ to its endpoints creates a knot $K(\phi)$ called the closure of $\psi$. We show that for a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-06-16 Scott A. Taylor

In our previous paper (Phys. Rev. B {\bf 89}, 165430 (2014)) we have found that in graphene, in distinction to the four occupied bands, which can be described by the simple tight-binding model (TBM) with four atomic orbitals per atom, the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-26 E. Kogan , V. M. Silkin

We prove some boundary rigidity results for the hemisphere under a lower bound for Ricci curvature. The main result can be viewed as the Ricci version of a conjecture of Min-Oo.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-03 Fengbo Hang , Xiaodong Wang

We introduce the four-page index of a knot or link as a presentation invariant arising from embeddings in a four-page open book decomposition. Using spanning trees of the checkerboard graph of a reduced non-split diagram, we construct a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Hyungkee Yoo

We present full-Maxwell topology-optimization design of a single-piece multlayer metalens, about 10 wavelengths~$\lambda$ in thickness, that simultaneously focuses over a $60^\circ$ angular range and a 23\% spectral bandwidth without…

We prove that any $11$-colorable knot is presented by an $11$-colored diagram where exactly five colors of eleven are assigned to the arcs. The number five is the minimum for all non-trivially $11$-colored diagrams of the knot. We also…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Takuji Nakamura , Yasutaka Nakanishi , Shin Satoh

We prove that if a knot $K$ has a particular type of diagram then all non-trivial surgeries on $K$ contain a coorientable taut foliation. Knots admitting such diagrams include many two-bridge knots, many pretzel knots, many Montesinos knots…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-02-05 Diego Santoro

In earlier work, the authors introduced a conjecture which, for an orientation-preserving diffeomorphism $\varphi \colon S \to S$ of a surface, connects a certain quantum invariant of $\varphi$ with the hyperbolic volume of its mapping…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-03-14 Francis Bonahon , Helen Wong , Tian Yang

Single-mode deformations of two-dimensional materials, such as the Miura-ori zig-zag fold, are important to the design of deployable structures because of their robustness; these usually require careful pre-patterning of the material. Here…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-17 Anshuman S. Pal , Luka Pocivavsek , Thomas A. Witten

We show that the cusp volume of a hyperbolic alternating knot can be bounded above and below in terms of the twist number of an alternating diagram of the knot. This leads to diagrammatic estimates on lengths of slopes, and has some…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-21 Marc Lackenby , Jessica S. Purcell

Developing a suitable production method for three-dimensional periodic nanostructures with high aspect ratios is a subject of growing interest. For mass production, Talbot lithography offers many advantages. However, one disadvantage is…

Using Kirby Calculus, we explicitly pass from Berge's R-R descriptions of ten families of knots with lens space surgeries to surgery descriptions on the minimally twisted five chain link (MT5C). Since the MT5C admits a strong involution, we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kenneth L. Baker

Spanner construction is a well-studied problem and Delaunay triangulations are among the most popular spanners. Tight bounds are known if the Delaunay triangulation is constructed using an equilateral triangle, a square, or a regular…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Andrè van Renssen , Yuan Sha , Yucheng Sun , Sampson Wong

We study the 2D Raman band of in-plane uniaxially strained graphene within a non-orthogonal tight-binding model. At non-zero strain, the obtained 2D band splits into two subbands at strain angles $0^{\circ}$ and $30^{\circ}$ or into three…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-06-11 Valentin N. Popov , Philippe Lambin

We calculate the band structure and the conductance of periodic corrugated graphene nanoribbons within the framework of the tight-binding $p$-orbital model. We consider corrugated structures based on host ribbons with armchair and zigzag…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Ihnatsenka , I. V. Zozoulenko , G. Kirczenow

Spin waves (magnons) in 2D materials have received increasing interest due to their unique states and potential for tunability. However, many interesting features of these systems, including Dirac points and topological states, occur at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-03 Bobby Kaman , Jinho Lim , Yingkai Liu , Axel Hoffmann

If a knot K in a closed, orientable 3-manifold M has a bridge surface T with distance at least 3 in the curve complex of T - K, then the genus of any essential surface in its exterior with non-empty, non-meridional boundary gives rise to an…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-11-21 Ryan Blair , Marion Campisi , Jesse Johnson , Scott A. Taylor , Maggy Tomova

A sheet of graphene under magnetic bias attains anisotropic surface conductivity, opening the door for realizing compact devices such as Faraday rotators, isolators and circulators. In this paper, an accurate and analytical method is…

Optics · Physics 2019-10-23 Mahdi Rahmanzadeh , Behzad Rejaei , Mohammad Memarian , Amin Khavasi