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A number of organizations ranging from terrorist groups such as ISIS to politicians and nation states reportedly conduct explicit campaigns to influence opinion on social media, posing a risk to democratic processes. There is thus a growing…

Research on social bots aims at advancing knowledge and providing solutions to one of the most debated forms of online manipulation. Yet, social bot research is plagued by widespread biases, hyped results, and misconceptions that set the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Stefano Cresci , Kai-Cheng Yang , Angelo Spognardi , Roberto Di Pietro , Filippo Menczer , Marinella Petrocchi

Social media accounts engaging in online manipulation can change their behaviors for re-purposing or to evade detection. Existing detection systems are built on features that do not exploit such behavioral patterns. Here we investigate the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Isuru Ariyarathne , Gangani Ariyarathne , Alessandro Flammini , Filippo Menczer , Alexander C. Nwala

Online Social Networks (OSNs) are a cornerstone in modern society, serving as platforms for diverse content consumption by millions of users each day. However, the challenge of ensuring the accuracy of information shared on these platforms…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-06-26 Edoardo Di Paolo , Fabio De Gaspari , Angelo Spognardi

Social bot detection is critical to the stability and security of online social platforms. However, current state-of-the-art bot detection models are largely developed in isolation, overlooking the benefits of leveraging shared detection…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Yingguang Yang , Hao Liu , Xin Zhang , Yunhui Liu , Yutong Xia , Qi Wu , Hao Peng , Taoran Liang , Bin Chong , Tieke He , Philip S. Yu

Online social networks are actively involved in the removal of malicious social bots due to their role in the spread of low quality information. However, most of the existing bot detectors are supervised classifiers incapable of capturing…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-09-22 Lorenzo Mannocci , Stefano Cresci , Anna Monreale , Athina Vakali , Maurizio Tesconi

Bots have become increasingly prevalent in the digital sphere and have taken up a proactive role in shaping democratic processes. While previous studies have focused on their influence at the individual level, their potential macro-level…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-05-30 Beril Bulat , Martin Hilbert

Detecting automated accounts (bots) among genuine users on platforms like Twitter remains a challenging task due to the evolving behaviors and adaptive strategies of such accounts. While recent methods have achieved strong detection…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Ashutosh Anshul , Mohammad Zia Ur Rehman , Sri Akash Kadali , Nagendra Kumar

As social media has permeated large parts of the population it simultaneously has become a way to reach many people e.g. with political messages. One way to efficiently reach those people is the application of automated computer programs…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-10-23 Florian Brachten , Stefan Stieglitz , Lennart Hofeditz , Katharina Kloppenborg , Annette Reimann

Social bots are currently regarded an influential but also somewhat mysterious factor in public discourse and opinion making. They are considered to be capable of massively distributing propaganda in social and online media and their…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-06-26 Christian Grimme , Mike Preuss , Lena Adam , Heike Trautmann

Within OSNs, many of our supposedly online friends may instead be fake accounts called social bots, part of large groups that purposely re-share targeted content. Here, we study retweeting behaviors on Twitter, with the ultimate goal of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-02-13 Michele Mazza , Stefano Cresci , Marco Avvenuti , Walter Quattrociocchi , Maurizio Tesconi

Large Language Model-driven (LLM-driven) social bots pose a growing threat to online discourse by generating human-like content that evades conventional detection. Existing methods suffer from limited detection accuracy due to overreliance…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Zhongbo Wang , Zhiyu Lin , Zhu Wang , Haizhou Wang

The rapid growth of decentralized finance (DeFi) has led to the widespread use of automated agents, or bots, within blockchain ecosystems like Ethereum, Binance Smart Chain, and Solana. While these bots enhance market efficiency and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Ahmed Mounsf Rafik Bendada , Abdelaziz Amara Korba , Mouhamed Amine Bouchiha , Yacine Ghamri-Doudane

In Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Games (MMORPGs), auto-leveling bots exploit automated programs to level up characters at scale, undermining gameplay balance and fairness. Detecting such bots is challenging, not only because…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-29 Jaeman Son , Hyunsoo Kim

Communities are not static; they evolve, split and merge, appear and disappear, i.e. they are product of dynamical processes that govern the evolution of the network. A good algorithm for community detection should not only quantify the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-11-24 Angel Stanoev , Daniel Smilkov , Ljupco Kocarev

Recent events have led to a burgeoning awareness on the misuse of social media sites to affect political events, sway public opinion, and confuse the voters. Such serious, hostile mass manipulation has motivated a large body of works on…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-09-03 Junhao Wang , Sacha Levy , Ren Wang , Aayushi Kulshrestha , Reihaneh Rabbany

Twitter is now an established and a widely popular news medium. Be it normal banter or a discussion on high impact events like Boston marathon blasts, February 2014 US Icestorm, etc., people use Twitter to get updates. Twitter bots have…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-06-18 Sudip Mittal , Ponnurangam Kumaraguru

Benchmarking the performance of community detection methods on empirical social network data has been identified as critical for improving these methods. In particular, while most current research focuses on detecting communities in data…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2013-02-05 Conrad Lee , Pádraig Cunningham

The discovery of community structure in networks is a problem of considerable interest in recent years. In online social networks, often times, users are simultaneously involved in multiple social media sites, some of which share common…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-08-05 Lin Li , W. M. Campbell

In this paper we shed light on the impact of fine-tuning over social media data in the internal representations of neural language models. We focus on bot detection in Twitter, a key task to mitigate and counteract the automatic spreading…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-14 Andres Garcia-Silva , Cristian Berrio , Jose Manuel Gomez-Perez