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Given a convex body $K \subseteq \mathbb R^n$ in L\"owner position we study the problem of constructing a non-negative centered isotropic measure supported in the contact points, whose existence is guaranteed by John's Theorem. The method…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-24 F. M. Baêta , J. Haddad

In this article it is shown that the equilateral triangle maximizes the Cheeger constant and minimizes the torsional rigidity among shapes having a fixed minimal width. The proof techniques use direct comparisons with simpler shapes,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Beniamin Bogosel

Anisotropic fluids, such as nematic liquid crystals, can form non-spherical equilibrium shapes known as tactoids. Predicting the shape of these structures as a function of material parameters is challenging and paradigmatic of a broader…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-04 James H. Adler , Anca S. Andrei , Timothy J. Atherton

A soft ellipsoid contact potential model for a pair of biaxial ellipsoidal molecules is proposed which considers the configuration dependent energy anisotropy explicitly along with their geometrical aspects. We performed Molecular Dynamics…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Jayashree Saha

The reverse isoperimetric problem asks for existence and properties of bounded convex sets in a Riemannian manifold which maximise the perimeter under all those sets of fixed volume which roll freely in a ball of some given radius. If the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Deniz M. Hamdy , Julian Scheuer

We consider forces acting on objects immersed in, or attached to, long fluctuating polymers. The confinement of the polymer by the obstacles results in polymer-mediated forces that can be repulsive (due to loss of entropy) or attractive (if…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-08-28 Yacov Kantor , Mehran Kardar

Experimental measurements of contact forces are limited to spheres and disks in three and two dimensions, making the evaluation of the shape effect and universality of force distributions and the comparison between experiments and theories…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-10-22 Yinqiao Wang , Jin Shang , Yujie Wang , Jie Zhang

In this paper, we study the equilibria of an anisotropic, nonlocal aggregation equation with nonlinear diffusion which does not possess a gradient flow structure. Here, the anisotropy is induced by an underlying tensor field. Anisotropic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-08 José A. Carrillo , Bertram Düring , Lisa Maria Kreusser , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

This survey has been written in occasion of the School and Workshop about Optimal Transport on Quantum Structures at Erd\"os Center in September 2022. We discuss some recent results on noncommutative entropic optimal transport problems and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-10-17 Lorenzo Portinale

We obtain the distance of closest approach of the surfaces of two arbitrary ellipsoids valid at any orientation and separation, measured along their inter-center vector. This directional distance is derived from the Elliptic Contact…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Leonid Paramonov , S. N. Yaliraki

With the use of the stereographic projection of momentum space into the four-dimensional sphere of unit radius. the possibility of the analytical solution of the three-dimensional two-body Lippmann-Schwinger equation with the Coulomb…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-06-03 V. F. Kharchenko

We consider the shape optimization problem which consists in placing a given mass $m$ of elastic material in a design region so that the compliance is minimal. Having in mind optimal light structures, our purpose is to show that the problem…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Guy Bouchitte

We consider a shape optimization problem related to the persistence threshold for a biological species, the unknown shape corresponding to the zone of the habitat which is favorable to the population. Analytically, this translates in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Lorenzo Ferreri , Gianmaria Verzini

We perform a detailed phase-space analysis of various phantom cosmological models, where the dark energy sector interacts with the dark matter one. We examine whether there exist late-time scaling attractors, corresponding to an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-04 Xi-ming Chen , Yungui Gong , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

In this paper a Blaschke-Santal\'o diagram involving the area, the perimeter and the elastic energy of planar convex bodies is considered. More precisely we give a description of set $$\mathcal{E}:=\left\{(x,y)\in \R^2, x=\frac{4\pi…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-07-01 Chiara Bianchini , Antoine Henrot , Takeo Takahashi

We introduce a rigorous approach to the study of the symmetry breaking and pattern formation phenomenon for isotropic functionals with local/nonlocal interactions in competition. We consider a general class of nonlocal variational problems…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-20 Sara Daneri , Eris Runa

The goal of this paper is to improve the performance of an electric motor by modifying the geometry of a specific part of the iron core of its rotor. To be more precise, the objective is to smooth the rotation pattern of the rotor. A shape…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-10-26 Peter Gangl , Ulrich Langer , Antoine Laurain , Houcine Meftahi , Kevin Sturm

We consider the problem of nonparametric regression under shape constraints. The main examples include isotonic regression (with respect to any partial order), unimodal/convex regression, additive shape-restricted regression, and…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-03 Adityanand Guntuboyina , Bodhisattva Sen

In the search for rare-earth free permanent magnets, various ideas related to shape anisotropy are being pursued. In this work we assess the limits of shape contributions to the reversal stability using micromagnetic simulations. In a first…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-03-30 Simon Bance , Johann Fischbacher , Thomas Schrefl , Inga Zins , Gotthard Rieger , Caroline Cassignol

Minimal surface problems arise naturally in many soft matter systems whose free energies are dominated by surface or interface energies. Of particular interest are the shapes, stability and mechanical stresses of minimal surfaces spanning…