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We will present a first step in design of a broadband physical model for microphones. Within the proposed model, classical directivity patterns (omnidirectional, bidirectional and cardioids family) are refound as limit cases: monochromatic…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-05 Laurent Millot , Antoine Valette , Manuel Lopes , Gérard Pelé , Mohammed Elliq , Dominique Lambert

Correlations in music that exist within its waveform are studied. Monophonic wave files of random music are generated and the probability distribution function of time interval between large signal values is analyzed. A power law behavior…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2008-11-25 Vishnu Sreekumar , Mahendra K. Verma , Gaurav Narain , Venkatesh K. S

We study the non-perfect propagation of information to evolving low-dimensional environment that includes self-evolution as well as noisy initial states and analyze interrelations between the degree of objectivization and environment…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-25 Piotr Mironowicz , Paweł Horodecki , Ryszard Horodecki

Singular Spectrum Analysis and many other subspace-based methods of signal processing are implicitly relying on the assumption of close proximity of unperturbed and perturbed signal subspaces extracted by the Singular Value Decomposition of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-06-16 Vladimir Nekrutkin

We calculate the noise spectrum of the electrical current in a quantum point contact which is used for continuous measurements of a two-level system (qubit). We generalize the previous results obtained for the regime of high transport…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Shnirman , D. Mozyrsky , I. Martin

Audio processing methods operating on a time-frequency representation of the signal can introduce unpleasant sounding artifacts known as musical noise. These artifacts are observed in the context of audio coding, speech enhancement, and…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-28 Matteo Torcoli

New technological developments allow to explore the quantum properties of very complex systems, bringing the question of whether also macroscopic systems share such features, within experimental reach. The interest in this question is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Mohammad Bahrami , Angelo Bassi , Hendrik Ulbricht

In this paper, a new statistic feature of the discrete short-time amplitude spectrum is discovered by experiments for the signals of unvoiced pronunciation. For the random-varying short-time spectrum, this feature reveals the relationship…

Sound · Computer Science 2016-12-22 Xiaodong Zhuang

We investigate the impact of noise on a two-dimensional simple paradigmatic piecewise-smooth dynamical system. For that purpose we consider the motion of a particle subjected to dry friction and coloured noise. The finite correlation time…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-06-14 Paul M. Geffert , Wolfram Just

Close miking represents a widely employed practice of placing a microphone very near to the sound source in order to capture more direct sound and minimize any pickup of ambient sound, including other, concurrently active sources. It is…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-02-15 Konstantinos Drossos , Stylianos Ioannis Mimilakis , Andreas Floros , Tuomas Virtanen , Gerald Schuller

The global loudness of a varying intensity sound is greater when the intensity increases than when it decreases. This global loudness asymmetry was found to be larger for pure tones than for broadband noises. In this study, our aim was to…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-11-26 Sabine Meunier , Jacques Chatron , Blandine Abs , Emmanuel Ponsot , Patrick Susini

We investigated experimentally the short- and long-range correlations in the fluctuations of the resonance frequencies of flat, rectangular microwave cavities that contained antennas acting as point-like perturbations. We demonstrate that…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-11-23 Malgorzata Bialous , Vitalii Yunko , Szymon Bauch , Michal Lawniczak , Barbara Dietz , Leszek Sirko

The major noise source limiting high-contrast imaging is due to the presence of quasi-static speckles. Speckle noise originates from wavefront errors caused by various independent sources, and it evolves on different timescales pending to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 P. Martinez , C. Loose , E. Aller Carpentier , M. Kasper

Modern mechanical sensors increasingly measure motion with precision sufficient to resolve the fundamental thermal noise floor over a broad band. Compared to traditional sensors -- achieving this limit only near resonance -- this capability…

Optics · Physics 2025-10-23 Jiaxing Ma , Thomas J. Clark , Vincent Dumont , Jack C. Sankey

Although perceptual (dis)similarity between sensory stimuli seems akin to distance, measuring the Euclidean distance between vector representations of auditory stimuli is a poor estimator of subjective dissimilarity. In hearing, nonlinear…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-11-03 Sarah Oh , Elijah FW Bowen , Antonio Rodriguez , Damian Sowinski , Eva Childers , Annemarie Brown , Laura Ray , Richard Granger

We consider a situation where the distribution of a random variable is being estimated by the empirical distribution of noisy measurements of that variable. This is common practice in, for example, teacher value-added models and other…

Econometrics · Economics 2021-12-08 Koen Jochmans , Martin Weidner

We investigate the effects of 1/f noise on the ability of a particular class of Cosmic Microwave Background experiments to measure the angular power spectrum of temperature anisotropy. We concentrate on experiments that operate primarily in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Tom Crawford

Modulation of probe signal in pump-probe measurements of coherent phonons in dielectrics, with and without spectral resolution, are investigated theoretically taking diamond as an example. Analytical investigation as well as…

Optics · Physics 2020-07-08 Atsushi Yamada , Kazuhiro Yabana

We report a direct measurement of the low-frequency noise spectrum in a superconducting flux qubit. Our method uses the noise sensitivity of a free-induction Ramsey interference experiment, comprising free evolution in the presence of noise…

An experimental study is conducted to show the effect of the change in bandwidth of light on the spectral degree of coherence at a pair of points in the cross-section of a beam. For this purpose a polychromatic source and a monochromator…

Optics · Physics 2019-01-21 Bhaskar Kanseri , Hem Chandra Kandpal
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