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Related papers: TURNA: A Turkish Encoder-Decoder Language Model fo…

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Deep learning-based and lately Transformer-based language models have been dominating the studies of natural language processing in the last years. Thanks to their accurate and fast fine-tuning characteristics, they have outperformed…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-01 Savas Yildirim

Neural information retrieval systems excel in high-resource languages but remain underexplored for morphologically rich, lower-resource languages such as Turkish. Dense bi-encoders currently dominate Turkish IR, yet late-interaction models…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-21 Özay Ezerceli , Mahmoud El Hussieni , Selva Taş , Reyhan Bayraktar , Fatma Betül Terzioğlu , Yusuf Çelebi , Yağız Asker

The developments that language models have provided in fulfilling almost all kinds of tasks have attracted the attention of not only researchers but also the society and have enabled them to become products. There are commercially…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-29 Eren Dogan , M. Egemen Uzun , Atahan Uz , H. Emre Seyrek , Ahmed Zeer , Ezgi Sevi , H. Toprak Kesgin , M. Kaan Yuce , M. Fatih Amasyali

Understanding procedural natural language (e.g., step-by-step instructions) is a crucial step to execution and planning. However, while there are ample corpora and downstream tasks available in English, the field lacks such resources for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-08 Arda Uzunoglu , Gözde Gül Şahin

Large language models (LLMs) have transformed natural language processing, yet their capabilities remain uneven across languages. Most multilingual models are trained primarily on high-resource languages, leaving many languages with large…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-09 O. Ibrahimzade , K. Tabasaransky

With the recent surge in the development of large language models, the need for comprehensive and language-specific evaluation benchmarks has become critical. While significant progress has been made in evaluating English-language models,…

The number of open source language models that can produce Turkish is increasing day by day, as in other languages. In order to create the basic versions of such models, the training of multilingual models is usually continued with Turkish…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-29 H. Toprak Kesgin , M. Kaan Yuce , Eren Dogan , M. Egemen Uzun , Atahan Uz , H. Emre Seyrek , Ahmed Zeer , M. Fatih Amasyali

A pronoun resolution system which requires limited syntactic knowledge to identify the antecedents of personal and reflexive pronouns in Turkish is presented. As in its counterparts for languages like English, Spanish and French, the core…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2015-04-21 Dilek Küçük , Meltem Turhan Yöndem

Large Language Models (LLMs) are becoming crucial across various fields, emphasizing the urgency for high-quality models in underrepresented languages. This study explores the unique challenges faced by low-resource languages, such as data…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-09 Emre Can Acikgoz , Mete Erdogan , Deniz Yuret

In this study, we develop and assess new corpus selection and training methodologies to improve the effectiveness of Turkish language models. Specifically, we adapted Large Language Model generated datasets and translated English datasets…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-05 H. Toprak Kesgin , M. Kaan Yuce , Eren Dogan , M. Egemen Uzun , Atahan Uz , Elif Ince , Yusuf Erdem , Osama Shbib , Ahmed Zeer , M. Fatih Amasyali

Being able to thoroughly assess massive multi-task language understanding (MMLU) capabilities is essential for advancing the applicability of multilingual language models. However, preparing such benchmarks in high quality native language…

Question answering (QA) is the task of answering questions posed in natural language with free-form natural language answers extracted from a given passage. In the OpenQA variant, only a question text is given, and the system must retrieve…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-21 Emrah Budur , Rıza Özçelik , Dilara Soylu , Omar Khattab , Tunga Güngör , Christopher Potts

In this work, we present VNLP: the first dedicated, complete, open-source, well-documented, lightweight, production-ready, state-of-the-art Natural Language Processing (NLP) package for the Turkish language. It contains a wide variety of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Meliksah Turker , Mehmet Erdi Ari , Aydin Han

Research in NLP for Central Asian Turkic languages - Kazakh, Uzbek, Kyrgyz, and Turkmen - faces typical low-resource language challenges like data scarcity, limited linguistic resources and technology development. However, recent…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Yana Veitsman , Mareike Hartmann

Machine translation has seen rapid progress with the advent of Transformer-based models. These models have no explicit linguistic structure built into them, yet they may still implicitly learn structured relationships by attending to…

This paper presents Mecellem models, a framework for developing specialized language models for the Turkish legal domain through domain adaptation strategies. We make two contributions: (1)Encoder Model Pre-trained from Scratch:…

Language models have made significant advancements in understanding and generating human language, achieving remarkable success in various applications. However, evaluating these models remains a challenge, particularly for resource-limited…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-19 M. Ali Bayram , Ali Arda Fincan , Ahmet Semih Gümüş , Banu Diri , Savaş Yıldırım , Öner Aytaş

This paper introduces TurkEmbed, a novel Turkish language embedding model designed to outperform existing models, particularly in Natural Language Inference (NLI) and Semantic Textual Similarity (STS) tasks. Current Turkish embedding models…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-12 Özay Ezerceli , Gizem Gümüşçekiçci , Tuğba Erkoç , Berke Özenç

Pretrained contextualized text representation models learn an effective representation of a natural language to make it machine understandable. After the breakthrough of the attention mechanism, a new generation of pretrained models have…

Common intermediate language representation in neural machine translation can be used to extend bilingual to multilingual systems by incremental training. In this paper, we propose a new architecture based on introducing an interlingual…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-12-10 Carlos Escolano , Marta R. Costa-jussà , José A. R. Fonollosa
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