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The possibility of observing a glass transition in water before crystallisation occurs has been debated vigorously but inconclusively over five decades [1,2]. For two decades a glass transition at 136K [2,3] was accepted but this transition…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. -Z. Yue , C. A. Angell

In the cooling concept by adiabatic melting, solid $^{4}$He is converted to liquid and mixed with $^{3}$He to produce cooling power directly in the liquid phase. This method overcomes the thermal boundary resistance that conventionally…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-02-13 T. S. Riekki , A. P. Sebedash , J. T. Tuoriniemi

In the framework of the suggested in [arxiv:1803.08247 [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]] statistical theory of the equilibrium flow stress, including yield strength, ${\sigma}_y$, of polycrystalline materials under quasi-static (in case of tensile…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-01 Alexander A. Reshetnyak

The statistical theory of flow stress, including yield strength, for polycrystalline materials under quasi-static plastic deformation suggested in [arxiv:1803.08247[cond-mat.mtr-sci], arxiv:1805.08623[cond-mat.mtr-sci]] is developed in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-10 Alexander A. Reshetnyak , Yurii P. Sharkeev

Using molecular dynamics simulation, we present a comprehensive study of the volatile thermal degradation of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) across a temperature range of 300 K to 1823 K. We find that degradation at temperatures higher…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-04-19 Leyla Ramin , M. Hussein N. Assadi , Veena Sahajwalla

Tube processing and aging effects in FeCrAl ODS steels are investigated in four mechanical alloyed ferritic ODS steels, Fe15Cr (SP2), Fe15Cr5Al (SP4), Fe15Cr7Al (SP7) and Fe18Cr7Al (SP11). These steels were made into 0.3mm thick plates by…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-06 Zhexian Zhang , Daniel Morrall , Kiyohiro Yabuuchi

Rubitherm RT 27 is a paraffin-based phase-change material (PCM) in which a change between a solid and liquid phase is used to store/release thermal energy. Its enthalpy and heat capacity, as measured in a quasistatic regime by adiabatic…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-08 Igor Medved' , Anton Trnik , Libor Vozar

Elastic neutron-scattering, inelastic x-ray scattering, specific-heat, and pressure-dependent electrical transport measurements have been made on single crystals of AuZn and Au_{0.52}Zn_{0.48} above and below their martensitic transition…

Fermionic path integral Monte Carlo simulations have been applied to study the equilibrium properties of the hydrogen and deuterium in the density and temperature range of 1.6 < rs < 14.0 and 5000K < T < 167000K. We use this technique to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Burkhard Militzer , William Magro , David Ceperley

A new DTA (Differential Thermal Analysis) device was designed and installed in a Hot Isostatic Pressure (HIP) furnace in order to perform high-pressure thermodynamic investigations up to 2 kbar and 1200C. Thermal analysis can be carried out…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Garnier , E. Giannini , S. Hugi , B. Seeber , R. Flukiger

The kinetics and microstructure of solid-phase crystallization under continuous heating conditions and random distribution of nuclei are analyzed. An Arrhenius temperature dependence is assumed for both nucleation and growth rates. Under…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-26 J. Farjas , P. Roura

Simulated tempering (ST) has attracted a great deal of attention in the last years, due to its capability to allow systems with complex dynamics to escape from regions separated by large entropic barriers. However its performance is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-08-11 A. Valentim , Cláudio J. daSilva , Carlos E. Fiore

By employing first-principles metadynamics simulations, we explore the 300 K structures of solid hydrogen over the pressure range 150-300 GPa. At 200 GPa, we find the ambient-pressure disordered hexagonal close-packed (hcp) phase transited…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-08-16 Hanyu Liu , Li Zhu , Wenwen Cui , Yanming Ma

The formation and melting of a mono-layered charged dust particle crystal in a DC glow discharge Argon plasma is studied. The nature of the melting/formation process is established as a first order phase transition from the nature of the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-05-06 M. G. Hariprasad , P. Bandyopadhyay , Garima Arora , A. Sen

The overall solid-to-solid phase transformation kinetics under non-isothermal conditions has been modeled by means of a differential equation method. The method requires provisions for expressions of the fraction of the transformed phase in…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Ali R. Massih , Lars O. Jernkvist

The thermodynamics of solid (hcp) He-4 is studied theoretically by means of unbiased Monte Carlo simulations at finite temperature, in a wide range of density. This study complements and extends previous theoretical work, mainly by…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-07-27 Massimo Boninsegni

December 1991 legislation in France has spurred research on enhanced separation and conditioning or transmutation of long-lived radionuclides from high level radioactive wastes (HLW). In this field, we have studied zirconolite-based…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-10-15 P. Loiseau , I. Touet , Daniel Caurant , Y. Dextre , C. Fillet

A simple monatomic system in two dimensions with a double-well interaction potential is investigated in a wide range of temperature by molecular dynamics simulation. The system is melted and equilibrated well above the melting temperature,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-13 Tomoko Mizuguchi , Takashi Odagaki

We study the thermodynamics of helium at densities relevant for white dwarf physics. We find evidence that, as the temperature is increased, there is first a first order transition between two superconducting phases followed by a second…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-02-26 Paulo F. Bedaque , Evan Berkowitz , Srimoyee Sen

The identification and use of reversible Martensitic transformations, typically described as shape memory transformations, as a new class of solid-solid phase change material is experimentally demonstrated here for the first time. To prove…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-05-01 Darin J. Sharar , Brian F. Donovan , Ronald J. Warzoha , Adam A. Wilson , Asher C. Leff
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