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Related papers: Navigating Dataset Documentations in AI: A Large-S…

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The rapid proliferation of AI models has underscored the importance of thorough documentation, as it enables users to understand, trust, and effectively utilize these models in various applications. Although developers are encouraged to…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-02-09 Weixin Liang , Nazneen Rajani , Xinyu Yang , Ezinwanne Ozoani , Eric Wu , Yiqun Chen , Daniel Scott Smith , James Zou

Model stores offer third-party ML models and datasets for easy project integration, minimizing coding efforts. One might hope to find detailed specifications of these models and datasets in the documentation, leveraging documentation…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Ernesto Lang Oreamuno , Rohan Faiyaz Khan , Abdul Ali Bangash , Catherine Stinson , Bram Adams

The last decade has seen widespread adoption of Machine Learning (ML) components in software systems. This has occurred in nearly every domain, from natural language processing to computer vision. These ML components range from relatively…

This work addresses the challenge of disseminating reusable artificial intelligence (AI) models accompanied by AI documentation (a.k.a., AI model cards). The work is motivated by the large number of trained AI models that are not reusable…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Peter Bajcsy , Walid Keyrouz

ML/AI is the field of computer science and computer engineering that arguably received the most attention and funding over the last decade. Data is the key element of ML/AI, so it is becoming increasingly important to ensure that users are…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Marco Rondina , Antonio Vetrò , Juan Carlos De Martin

As research and industry moves towards large-scale models capable of numerous downstream tasks, the complexity of understanding multi-modal datasets that give nuance to models rapidly increases. A clear and thorough understanding of a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-04-05 Mahima Pushkarna , Andrew Zaldivar , Oddur Kjartansson

Hugging Face (HF) has established itself as a crucial platform for the development and sharing of machine learning (ML) models. This repository mining study, which delves into more than 380,000 models using data gathered via the HF Hub API,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-02-16 Joel Castaño , Silverio Martínez-Fernández , Xavier Franch , Justus Bogner

Data is central to the development and evaluation of machine learning (ML) models. However, the use of problematic or inappropriate datasets can result in harms when the resulting models are deployed. To encourage responsible AI practice…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-08-25 Amy K. Heger , Liz B. Marquis , Mihaela Vorvoreanu , Hanna Wallach , Jennifer Wortman Vaughan

Machine learning (ML) approaches have demonstrated promising results in a wide range of healthcare applications. Data plays a crucial role in developing ML-based healthcare systems that directly affect people's lives. Many of the ethical…

The rapid growth of open source machine learning (ML) resources, such as models and datasets, has accelerated IR research. However, existing platforms like Hugging Face do not explicitly utilize structured representations, limiting advanced…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-05-26 Qiaosheng Chen , Kaijia Huang , Xiao Zhou , Weiqing Luo , Yuanning Cui , Gong Cheng

Developing documentation guidelines and easy-to-use templates for datasets and models is a challenging task, especially given the variety of backgrounds, skills, and incentives of the people involved in the building of natural language…

The rapidly evolving fields of Machine Learning (ML) and Artificial Intelligence have witnessed the emergence of platforms like Hugging Face (HF) as central hubs for model development and sharing. This experience report synthesizes insights…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-02-13 Joel Castaño , Silverio Martínez-Fernández , Xavier Franch

Many have observed that the development and deployment of generative machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) models follow a distinctive pattern in which pre-trained models are adapted and fine-tuned for specific downstream…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Benjamin Laufer , Hamidah Oderinwale , Jon Kleinberg

Context: Open-source Pre-Trained Models (PTMs) provide extensive resources for various Machine Learning (ML) tasks, yet these resources lack a classification tailored to Software Engineering (SE) needs to support the reliable identification…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Alexandra González , Xavier Franch , David Lo , Silverio Martínez-Fernández

We analyzed nearly 460,000 AI model cards from Hugging Face to examine how developers report risks. From these, we extracted around 3,000 unique risk mentions and built the \emph{AI Model Risk Catalog}. We compared these with risks…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Pooja S. B. Rao , Sanja Šćepanović , Dinesh Babu Jayagopi , Mauro Cherubini , Daniele Quercia

Open model developers have emerged as key actors in the political economy of artificial intelligence (AI), but we still have a limited understanding of collaborative practices in the open AI ecosystem. This paper responds to this gap with a…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Cailean Osborne , Jennifer Ding , Hannah Rose Kirk

As machine learning (ML) becomes an integral part of high-autonomy systems, it is critical to ensure the trustworthiness of learning-enabled software systems (LESS). Yet, the nondeterministic and run-time-defined semantics of ML complicate…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-12-10 Nan Jia , Anita Raja , Raffi Khatchadourian

The use of AI in healthcare has the potential to improve patient care, optimize clinical workflows, and enhance decision-making. However, bias, data incompleteness, and inaccuracies in training datasets can lead to unfair outcomes and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-01-13 Marjia Siddik , Harshvardhan J. Pandit

Open datasets play a crucial role in three research domains that intersect data science and education: learning analytics, educational data mining, and artificial intelligence in education. Researchers in these domains apply computational…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Valdemar Švábenský , Brendan Flanagan , Erwin Daniel López Zapata , Atsushi Shimada

Large-scale data has fuelled the success of frontier artificial intelligence (AI) models over the past decade. This expansion has relied on sustained efforts by large technology corporations to aggregate and curate internet-scale datasets.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Sophia N. Wilson , Sebastian Mair , Mophat Okinyi , Erik B. Dam , Janin Koch , Raghavendra Selvan
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