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This paper explores the dynamic landscape of Artificial Intelligence (AI) adoption in Africa, analysing its varied applications in addressing socio-economic challenges and fostering development. Examining the African AI ecosystem, the study…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-01-19 Kinyua Gikunda

The increasing success of Large Language Models (LLMs) in variety of tasks lead to their widespread use in our lives which necessitates the examination of these models from different perspectives. The alignment of these models to human…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-11-15 Eyup Engin Kucuk , Muhammed Yusuf Kocyigit

The study of infectious disease has been of interest to ecologists since long. The initiation of epidemic and the long term disease dynamics are largely influenced by the nature of the underlying consumer (host)-resource dynamics.…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-11-17 Arnab Chattopadhyay , Swarnendu Banerjee , Amit Samadder , Sabyasachi Bhattacharya

The concrete vision of having Africa as a leader sharing equivalent responsibilities and deliverables towards the global scientific societies turn out to be more obvious by time. Africa is not an exception when it comes to advanced science…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-07-19 Gihan Kamel

This research examines global issues concerning the development of mountain areas considered as territories difficult to manage. The case study area is part of the sub-region of High Alpine Steppes belonging to the Tunisian Ridge and…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-03-18 Islem Saadaoui , Christopher Robin Bryant , Hichem Rejeb , Alexandru-Ionuţ Petrişor

In the parable of Simon's Ant, an ant follows a complex path along a beach on to reach its goal. The story shows how the interaction of simple rules and a complex environment result in complex behavior. But this relationship can be looked…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2018-04-17 Philip Feldman , Aaron Dant , Wayne Lutters

Savannas are dynamical systems where grasses and trees can either dominate or coexist. Fires are known to be central in the functioning of the savanna biome though their characteristics are expected to vary along the rainfall gradients as…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-05-28 A. Tchuinté Tamen , Y. Dumont , S. Bowong , J. J. Tewa , P. Couteron

A simple agent-based model (ABM) of the evolution of faith-based systems (FBS) in human social networks is presented. In the model, each agent subscribes to a single FBS, and may be converted to share a different agent's FBS during social…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Suzanne Sadedin , Bartlomiej Dybiec , Gerard Briscoe

Anthropogenic climate change has increased the probability, severity, and duration of heat waves and droughts, subsequently escalating the risk of wildfires. Mathematical and computational models can enhance our understanding of wildfire…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-03-13 Adrián Navas-Montilla , Cordula Reisch , Pablo Diaz , Ilhan Özgen-Xian

With the global refugee crisis at a historic high, there is a growing need to assess the impact of refugee settlements on their hosting countries and surrounding environments. Because fires are an important land management practice in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-02 Robert Huppertz , Catherine Nakalembe , Hannah Kerner , Ramani Lachyan , Maxime Rischard

Coral reefs are dynamic systems whose composition is highly influenced by unpredictable biotic and abiotic factors. Understanding the spatial scale at which long-term predictions of reef composition can be made will be crucial for guiding…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-06-28 Katherine A. Allen , John F. Bruno , Fiona Chong , Damian Clancy , Tim R. McClanahan , Matthew Spencer , Kamila Zychaluk

The theory of alternative stable states and tipping points has garnered substantial attention in the last several decades. It predicts potential critical transitions from one ecosystem state to a completely different state under increasing…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-09-11 Swarnendu Banerjee , Mara Baudena , Paul Carter , Robbin Bastiaansen , Arjen Doelman , Max Rietkerk

This research presents the results of a comparative analysis of the links between religious practices and beliefs and levels of scientific knowledge. Based on secondary analyses of survey data in the European Union (Eurobarometers 2005 and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-11-26 Yves Gingras , Kristoff Talin

This paper undertakes an analysis of deforestation in the Amazon area using a pathways-based approach to sustainability. We ground the analysis primarily in the sustainability transitions literature but also draw a bridge with…

Human activities degrade the Earth environment at an unprecedented scale and pace, threatening Earth-system stability, resilience and life-support functions. We can of course deny the facts, get angry about them, or try to bargain. Or we…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-07 Jürgen Knödlseder

Environmental degradation is a major global problem. Its impacts are not just environmental, but also economic, with degradation recognised as a key cause of reduced agricultural productivity and rural poverty in the developing world. The…

General Economics · Economics 2022-04-12 Jules R. Siedenburg

The state of earth's climate is constrained by well-known physical principles such as energy balance and the conservation of energy. Increased greenhouse gas concentrations affect the atmospheric optical depth, and physical consistency…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2011-06-27 Rasmus E. Benestad

Africa is experiencing extensive biodiversity loss due to rapid changes in the environment, where natural resources constitute the main instrument for socioeconomic development and a mainstay source of livelihoods for an increasing…

We study strategic interactions between firms with heterogeneous beliefs about future climate impacts. To that end, we propose a Cournot-type equilibrium model where firms choose mitigation efforts and production quantities such as to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Marcel Nutz , Florian Stebegg

Given the increasing pressures exerted by climate change on small-scale agriculture, the importance of participatory modelling methodologies that can consider both the human and environmental components of these systems has become more and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-04-04 Julien Malard-Adam , Jan Adamowski , Héctor Tuy , Hugo Melgar-Quiñonez
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