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The time domain has been identified as one of the most important areas of astronomical research for the next decade. The Virtual Observatory is in the vanguard with dedicated tools and services that enable and facilitate the discovery,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Matthew J. Graham , S. G. Djorgovski , Ciro Donalek , Andrew J. Drake , Ashish A. Mahabal , Raymond L. Plante , Jeffrey Kantor , John C. Good

The Oklo phenomenon, natural fission reactors which had taken place in Gabon about 2 billion years ago, provides one of the most stringent constraints on the possible time-variability of the fine-structure constant $\alpha$. We first review…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Yasunori Fujii

One of the classic ways to measure the success of a scientific facility is the publication return, which is defined as the number of refereed papers produced per unit of allocated resources (for example, telescope time or proposals). The…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-07 F. Patat , H. M. J. Boffin , D. Bordelon , U. Grothkopf , S. Meakins , S. Mieske , M. Rejkuba

Information on archives from the 1950s of 15 astronomical observatories is provided beginning with a list of correspondence and other information related to astronomy of the Copenhagen University Observatory in the 1950s. The Appendix…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-19 Erik Høg

Like it or not, attempts to evaluate and monitor the quality of academic research have become increasingly prevalent worldwide. Performance reviews range from at the level of individuals, through research groups and departments, to entire…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-03-31 R. Kenna , O. Mryglod , B. Berche

We describe KAPAO, our project to develop and deploy a low-cost, remote-access, natural guide star adaptive optics (AO) system for the Pomona College Table Mountain Observatory (TMO) 1-meter telescope. We use a commercially available…

SatHub is one of the four hubs of the IAU Centre for the Protection of the Dark and Quiet Sky from Satellite Constellation Interference (CPS). It focuses on observations, data analysis, software, and training materials to improve our…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-21 Mike W. Peel , Siegfried Eggl , Meredith Rawls , Michelle Dadighat , Piero Benvenuti , Federico di Vruno , Connie Walker

Ground-based telescopes coupled with adaptive optics (AO) have been playing a leading role in exoplanet direct imaging science and technological development for the past two decades and will continue to have an indispensable role for the…

$^{\rm {180m}}$Ta is the rarest naturally occurring quasi-stable isotope and the longest lived metastable state which is known. Its possible decay via the $\beta^-$ or the electron capture channel has never been observed. This article…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-04-12 Björn Lehnert , Mikael Hult , Guillaume Lutter , Kai Zuber

In this paper we assess the correlation between recent observing runs (2018 and 2019) and inclement weather, and demonstrate that these observing runs have seen much more rainfall than would otherwise be expected, an increase of over 200%.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-01 Michael B. Lund

We describe the current state of the Burke-Gaffney Observatory (BGO) at Saint Mary's University - a unique fully roboticized remote-access observatory that allows students to carry out imaging, photometry, and spectroscopy projects remotely…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-19 C. Ian Short , David J. Lane , Tiffany Fields

The Hubble Space Telescope has produced astonishing science over the past thirty years. Hubble's productivity can continue to soar for years to come provided some worn out components get upgraded. While powerful new ground-based and space…

The Australian Astronomical Observatory operates the Anglo-Australian Telescope and the United Kingdom Schmidt Telescope in Australia, as well as coordinating access for the Australian community to the Gemini, Magellan, and other…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-26 Andrew M. Hopkins , Gayandhi M. De Silva , Chris M. Springob , Stuart D. Ryder , Fred G. Watson , Matthew M. Colless

The Square Kilometre Array (SKA) project consists of delivering two largest radio telescope arrays being built by the SKA Observatory (SKAO), which is an intergovernmental organization bringing together nations from around the world with…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-03 Tao An , Xiaocong Wu , Baoqiang Lao , Shaoguang Guo , Zhijun Xu , Weijia Lv , Yingkang Zhang , Zhongli Zhang

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) is the next generation of ground-based gamma-ray observatory. The observatory will consist of two arrays, one located in the southern hemisphere (Paranal,Chile) and the other in the northern hemisphere…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-17 Victor Barbosa Martins , Markus Garczarczyk

The wide-field spectroscopic survey telescope (WST) is proposed to become the next large optical/near infrared facility for the European Southern Observatory (ESO) once the Extremely Large Telescope (ELT) has become operational. While the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-31 Roland Bacon , Martin M. Roth , Paola Amico , Eloy Hernandez , the WST Consortium

Software architecture (SA) is celebrating 25 years. This is so if we consider the seminal papers establishing SA as a distinct discipline and scientific publications that have identified cornerstones of both research and practice, like…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-06-12 Henry Muccini , Patricia Lago , Karthik Vaidyanathan , Francesco Osborne , Eltjo Poort

In 2006 I published an article in GeminiFocus that examined funding for astronomical adaptive optics related technology and instrumentation in the United States from 1995 through mid-2006. That article concluded that based on projections…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-10 Jay A. Frogel

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) is the major ground-based gamma-ray observatory planned for the next decade and beyond. Consisting of two large atmospheric Cherenkov telescope arrays (one in the southern hemisphere and one in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-06-12 The CTA Consortium , represented by Rene A. Ong

The current status of the study of rare kaon decays is reviewed. Future prospects are discussed.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Littenberg
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