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A brief review of theory of ferromagnetism of dilute magnetic semiconductors of the form (A,Mn)B based on the double exchange model is first given. A systematic investigation of the phenomena extending the current theory is outlined. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-08 A. K. Rajagopal , Mogus Mochena , P. J. Lin-Chung

We propose a strategy to obtain conducting organic materials with fully spin-polarized Fermi surface, lying at a singular flat band, with antiferromagnetically coupled magnetic moments that reside in pi-orbitals of nanographenes. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-17 J. Phillips , J. C. G. Henriques , J. Fernández-Rossier , A. T. Costa

Achieving robust room-temperature ferromagnetism in purely organic 2D crystals remains a fundamental challenge, primarily due to antiferromagnetic (AFM) coupling mediated by {\pi}-electron superexchange. Here, we present a mix-topology…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-26 Hongde Yu , Thomas Heine

We present the temperature and layer dependent electronic structure of a 20-layer EuS(100)-film using a combination of first-principles and model calculation, the latter based on the ferromagnetic Kondo-lattice. The calculated…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-16 Wolf Müller , Wolfgang Nolting

Recent studies have reported an interesting class of semiconductor materials that bridge the gap between semiconductors and halfmetallic ferromagnets. These materials, called spin gapless semiconductors, exhibit a bandgap in one of the spin…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-07-15 Siham Ouardi , Gerhard H. Fecher , Jürgen Kübler , Claudia Felser

We study the effect that the ferromagnetic order has on the electrical properties of Diluted Magnetic Semiconductors. We analyze the temperature dependence of the dielectric constant and of the resistivity of Ga$_{1-x}$Mn$_x$As. In our…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 M. P. López-Sancho , L. Brey

We present a density functional theory (DFT) based study of a two-dimensional phase of chromium bismuthate (CrBi), previously unknown material with exceptional magnetic and magnetooptical characteristics. Monolayer CrBi is a ferromagnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-29 A. Mogulkoc , M. Modarresi , A. N. Rudenko

Resistivity measurements were performed for the itinerant Ising-type ferromagnet URhAl at temperatures down to 40 mK under high pressure up to 7.5 GPa, using single crystals. We found that the critical pressure of the Curie temperature…

Gd6FeBi2 is reported as the only one room-temperature magnet with a Curie temperature (Tc) of ca. 350 K among more than hundreds of compounds with its structural type, which makes it more attractive in potential applications. To reveal the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-02-18 Guoming Cui , Huan Ma , Kam Wa Wong , Chan Hung Shek , Guangcun Shan , Jiliang Zhang

We present calculations of the exchange interactions and Curie temperatures in Cr-based pnictides and chalcogenides of the form CrX with X=As, Sb, S, Se and Te, and the mixed alloys CrAs$_{50}$X$_{50}$ with X=Sb, S, Se, and Te. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-03-02 S. K. Bose , J. Kudrnovský

The magnetic properties of solids are typically analyzed in terms of Heisenberg models where the electronic structure is approximated by interacting localized spins. However, even in such models the evaluation of thermodynamic properties…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-31 Varun Rajeev Pavizhakumari , Thorbjørn Skovhus , Thomas Olsen

We report field and temperature dependent measurements of the thermoelectric power (TEP) across the pseudo-metamagnetic transition (MMT) in CeRu$_2$Si$_2$. We applied the thermoelectric gradient parallel and perpendicular to the field along…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-22 Mounir Boukahil , Alexandre Pourret , Georg Knebel , Dai Aoki , Yoshichika Onuki , Jacques Flouquet

A density functional theory of ferromagnetism in heterostructures of compound semiconductors doped with magnetic impurities is presented. The variable functions in the density functional theory are the charge and spin densities of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Fernandez-Rossier , L. J. Sham

Two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdWs) materials have gathered a lot of attention recently. However, the majority of these materials have Curie temperatures that are well below room temperature, making it challenging to incorporate them…

We present a theory to model carrier mediated ferromagnetism in concentrated or diluted local moment systems. The electronic subsystem of the Kondo lattice model is described by a combined equation of motion / coherent potential…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-04-22 M. Stier , W. Nolting

Chemical pressure is an effective method to tune physical properties, particularly for diluted magnetic semiconductors (DMS) of which ferromagnetic ordering is mediated by charge carriers. Via substitution of smaller Ca for larger Sr, we…

Pursuing two-dimensional (2D) intrinsic ferromagnetism with high Curie temperature and great mechanical flexibility has attracted great interest in flexible spintronics. In the present work, we carried out a density functional theory (DFT)…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-29 Peng Lv , Gang Tang , Chao Yang , Jianming Deng , Yanyu Liu , Xueyun Wang , Xianqiao Wang , Jiawang Hong

The recent experimental discovery of intrinsic ferromagnetism in single-layer CrI3 opens a new avenue to low-dimensional spintronics. However, the low Curie temperature Tc=45 K is still a large obstacle to its realistic device application.…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-26 Hongxing Li , Yuan-Kai Xu , Kang Lai , Wei-Bing Zhang

We find new ferromagnetic semiconductors, Cr-doped BaZn2As2, by employing a combined method of the density functional theory and the quantum Monte Carlo simulation. Due to a narrow band gap of 0.2 eV in host BaZn2As2 and the different…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-26 Bo Gu , Sadamichi Maekawa

The microscopic mechanism of itinerant ferromagnetism is a long-standing problem due to the lack of non-perturbative methods to handle strong magnetic fluctuations of itinerant electrons. We have non-pertubatively studied thermodynamic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-03-01 Shenglong Xu , Yi Li , Congjun Wu
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