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Modern sensors produce increasingly rich streams of high-resolution data. Due to resource constraints, machine learning systems discard the vast majority of this information via resolution reduction. Compressed-domain learning allows models…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-13 Dan Jacobellis , Neeraja J. Yadwadkar

This paper introduces a novel neural audio codec targeting high waveform sampling rates and low bitrates named APCodec, which seamlessly integrates the strengths of parametric codecs and waveform codecs. The APCodec revolutionizes the…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-09-25 Yang Ai , Xiao-Hang Jiang , Ye-Xin Lu , Hui-Peng Du , Zhen-Hua Ling

The Object-Based Image Coding (OBIC) that was extensively studied about two decades ago, promised a vast application perspective for both ultra-low bitrate communication and high-level semantical content understanding, but it had rarely…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-20 Qi Xia , Haojie Liu , Zhan Ma

Signal-dependent beamformers are advantageous over signal-independent beamformers when the acoustic scenario - be it real-world or simulated - is straightforward in terms of the number of sound sources, the ambient sound field and their…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-01 Sina Hafezi , Alastair H. Moore , Pierre H. Guiraud , Patrick A. Naylor , Jacob Donley , Vladimir Tourbabin , Thomas Lunner

The present document reviews the mathematics behind binaural rendering of sound fields that are available as spherical harmonic expansion coefficients. This process is also known as binaural ambisonic decoding. We highlight that the details…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-09-15 Jens Ahrens

Large language models (LLMs) have significantly advanced audio processing through audio codecs that convert audio into discrete tokens, enabling the application of language modeling techniques to audio data. However, audio codecs often…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-19 Edresson Casanova , Ryan Langman , Paarth Neekhara , Shehzeen Hussain , Jason Li , Subhankar Ghosh , Ante Jukić , Sang-gil Lee

We introduce BANC, a neural binaural audio codec designed for efficient speech compression in single and two-speaker scenarios while preserving the spatial location information of each speaker. Our key contributions are as follows: 1) The…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Anton Ratnarajah , Shi-Xiong Zhang , Dong Yu

While recent neural codecs achieve strong performance at low bitrates when optimized for perceptual quality, their effectiveness deteriorates significantly under ultra-low bitrate conditions. To mitigate this, generative compression methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Chuqin Zhou , Xiaoyue Ling , Yunuo Chen , Jincheng Dai , Guo Lu , Wenjun Zhang

When it comes to image compression in digital cameras, denoising is traditionally performed prior to compression. However, there are applications where image noise may be necessary to demonstrate the trustworthiness of the image, such as…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-07 Saeed Ranjbar Alvar , Mateen Ulhaq , Hyomin Choi , Ivan V. Bajić

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) in the cloud allows the use of larger models and more powerful multi-channel signal processing front-ends compared to on-device processing. However, it also adds an inherent latency due to the transmission…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-16 Lukas Drude , Jahn Heymann , Andreas Schwarz , Jean-Marc Valin

Few-shot audio-visual acoustics modeling seeks to synthesize the room impulse response in arbitrary locations with few-shot observations. To sufficiently exploit the provided few-shot data for accurate acoustic modeling, we present a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Diwei Huang , Kunyang Lin , Peihao Chen , Qing Du , Mingkui Tan

Spatial audio is a crucial component in creating immersive experiences. Traditional simulation-based approaches to generate spatial audio rely on expertise, have limited scalability, and assume independence between semantic and spatial…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Saksham Singh Kushwaha , Jianbo Ma , Mark R. P. Thomas , Yapeng Tian , Avery Bruni

Using deep neural networks (DNNs) for encoding of microphone array (MA) signals to the Ambisonics spatial audio format can surpass certain limitations of established conventional methods, but existing DNN-based methods need to be trained…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-15 Mikko Heikkinen , Archontis Politis , Konstantinos Drossos , Tuomas Virtanen

Loudspeaker-based spatial audio reproduction schemes are increasingly used for evaluating hearing aids in complex acoustic conditions. To further establish the feasibility of this approach, this study investigated the interaction between…

Sound · Computer Science 2015-08-04 Giso Grimm , Stephan Ewert , Volker Hohmann

Ambisonics, a popular format of spatial audio, is the spherical harmonic (SH) representation of the plane wave density function of a sound field. Many algorithms operate in the SH domain and utilize the Ambisonics as their input signal. The…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-01 Bar Shaybet , Anurag Kumar , Vladimir Tourbabin , Boaz Rafaely

Ambisonics i.e., a full-sphere surround sound, is quintessential with 360-degree visual content to provide a realistic virtual reality (VR) experience. While 360-degree visual content capture gained a tremendous boost recently, the…

Sound · Computer Science 2019-08-20 Aakanksha Rana , Cagri Ozcinar , Aljoscha Smolic

Humans do not perceive all parts of a scene with the same resolution, but rather focus on few regions of interest (ROIs). Traditional Object-Based codecs take advantage of this biological intuition, and are capable of non-uniform allocation…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-03 Yura Perugachi-Diaz , Guillaume Sautière , Davide Abati , Yang Yang , Amirhossein Habibian , Taco S Cohen

To enhance image compression performance, recent deep neural network-based research can be divided into three categories: a learnable codec, a postprocessing network, and a compact representation network. The learnable codec has been…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-21 Hanbin Son , Taeoh Kim , Hyeongmin Lee , Sangyoun Lee

Recently, diffusion models have achieved great success in mono-channel audio generation. However, when it comes to stereo audio generation, the soundscapes often have a complex scene of multiple objects and directions. Controlling stereo…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-02-26 Peiwen Sun , Sitong Cheng , Xiangtai Li , Zhen Ye , Huadai Liu , Honggang Zhang , Wei Xue , Yike Guo

Recent techniques such as retrieval-augmented generation or chain-of-thought reasoning have led to longer contexts and increased inference costs. Context compression techniques can reduce these costs, but the most effective approaches…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-24 Hippolyte Pilchen , Edouard Grave , Patrick Pérez