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The minimal network problem is a classical topic in geometric measure theory and the calculus of variations, which aims to find networks of minimal length connecting given points. Most classical results are established in the Euclidean…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Xuyan Liu

This work investigates minimal parametric networks in hyperspaces of closed subsets of metric spaces endowed with the Hausdorff distance. It is shown that the problems of finding such networks are nontrivial only within finiteness classes,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Arsen Galstyan

In this article we investigate the question of finding a network configuration of minimal length connecting three given points in the Heisenberg group. After proving existence of (possibly degenerate) minimal horizontal triods, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-26 Robert Nürnberg , Paola Pozzi

Let B be a centrally symmetric convex polygon of R^2 and || p - q || be the distance between two points p,q in R^2 in the normed plane whose unit ball is B. For a set T of n points (terminals) in R^2, a B-Manhattan network on T is a network…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2010-06-15 Nicolas Catusse , Victor Chepoi , Karim Nouioua , Yann Vaxès

We survey the classification of the Riemannian metrics on spheres with respect to which all equators are minimal hypersurfaces, and discuss problems related to these geometries.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Lucas Ambrozio

Suppose that under the action of gravity, liquid drains through the unit $d$-cube via a minimal-length network of channels constrained to pass through random sites and to flow with nonnegative component in one of the canonical orthogonal…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-09-01 Mathew D. Penrose , Andrew R. Wade

We use linear programming techniques to find points of absolute minimum over the unit sphere $S^{d}$ in $\mathbb R^{d+1}$ of the total potential of a point configuration $\omega_N\subset S^{d}$ which is a spherical $(2m-1)$-design contained…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-12 Sergiy Borodachov

We prove upper and lower bounds on the minimal spherical dispersion, improving upon previous estimates obtained by Rote and Tichy [Spherical dispersion with an application to polygonal approximation of curves, Anz. \"Osterreich. Akad. Wiss.…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-20 Joscha Prochno , Daniel Rudolf

What one obtains when the min-max methods for the distance function are applied on the space of pairs of points of a Riemannian two-sphere? This question is studied in details in the present article. We show that the associated min-max…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-18 Rafael Montezuma , Idalina Ribeiro

For integers $d \geq 2$ and $\epsilon = 0$ or 1, let $S^{1, d - 1}(\epsilon)$ denote the sphere product $S^{1} \times S^{d - 1}$ if $\epsilon = 0$ and the twisted $S^{d - 1}$ bundle over $S^{1}$ if $\epsilon = 1$. The main results of this…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-10-02 Bhaskar Bagchi , Basudeb Datta

We define a new measure of network symmetry that is capable of capturing approximate global symmetries of networks. We apply this measure to different networks sampled from several classic network models, as well as several real-world…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-12-10 Yanchen Liu

This note contains two types of small ball estimates for random vectors in finite dimensional spaces equipped with a quasi-norm. In the first part, we obtain bounds for the small ball probability of random vectors under some smoothness…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-07-30 Omer Friedland , Ohad Giladi , Olivier Guédon

We prove a saturation theorem for linearized shallow ReLU$^k$ neural networks on the unit sphere $\mathbb S^d$. For any antipodally quasi-uniform set of centers, if the target function has smoothness $r>\tfrac{d+2k+1}{2}$, then the best…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Tong Mao , Jinchao Xu

Following a review of related results in rigidity theory, we provide a construction to obtain generically universally rigid frameworks with the minimum number of edges, for any given set of n nodes in two or three dimensions. When a set of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-11 Scott D. Kelly , Andrea Micheletti

Using the Lawson's existence theorem of minimal surfaces and the symmetries of the Hopf fibration, we will construct symmetric embedded closed minimal surfaces in the three dimensional sphere. These surfaces contain the Clifford torus, the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-07-06 Sheng Bai , Chao Wang , Shicheng Wang

Methodology is provided towards the solution of the minimum enclosing ball problem. This problem concerns the determination of the unique spherical surface of smallest radius enclosing a given bounded set in the d-dimensional Euclidean…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-10-16 Michael N. Vrahatis

The minimal number of nodes required to multilaterate a network endowed with geodesic distance (i.e., to uniquely identify all nodes based on shortest path distances to the selected nodes) is called its metric dimension. This quantity is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-06 Richard D. Tillquist , Manuel E. Lladser

In the current paper we present a new proof of the small ball inequality in two dimensions. More importantly, this new argument, based on an approach inspired by lacunary Fourier series, reveals the first formal connection between this…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-11-24 Dmitriy Bilyk , Naomi Feldheim

We construct isospectral pairs of Riemannian metrics on S^5 and on B^6, thus lowering by three the dimension of spheres and balls on which such metrics have been constructed previously (S^{n\ge 8} and B^{n\ge 9}). We also construct…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dorothee Schueth

A network is said to have the properties of a small world if a suitably defined average distance between any two nodes is proportional to the logarithm of the number of nodes, $N$. In this paper, we present a novel derivation of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-10-26 Andrew D. Jackson , Subodh P. Patil
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