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We present a study of atmospheric disturbances at Jezero Crater, Mars, using ground-based measurements of surface pressure by the Perseverance rover in combination with orbital images from the Mars Express and Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter…

Lower atmospheric global dust storms affect the small- and large-scale weather and variability of the whole Martian atmosphere. Analysis of the CO$_2$ density data from the Neutral Gas and Ion Mass Spectrometer instrument (NGIMS) on board…

Space Physics · Physics 2021-04-07 Erdal Yiğit , Alexander S. Medvedev , Mehdi Benna , Bruce Jakosky

Wind-blown sand, or 'saltation,' creates sand dunes, erodes geological features, and could be a significant source of dust aerosols on Mars. Moreover, the electrification of sand and dust in saltation, dust storms, and dust devils could…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. F. Kok , N. O. Renno

A diagnosis of the Ar densities measured by the Neutral Gas and Ion Mass Spectrometer aboard the Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN (MAVEN) and the temperatures derived from these densities shows that solar activity, solar insolation,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-04 N. V. Rao , V. Leelavathi , Ch. Yaswanth , Anil Bhardwaj , S. V. B. Rao

Transiting exoplanets provide detailed access to their atmospheres, as the planet's signal can be effectively separated from that of its host star. For transiting exoplanets three fundamental atmospheric measurements are possible:…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-23 David K. Sing

We extracted a Martian water-ice cloud climatology from OMEGA data covering 7 Martian years (MY 26-32). We derived two products, the Reversed Ice Cloud Index (ICIR) and the Percentage of Cloudy Pixels (PCP), indicating the mean cloud…

The InSight mission, featuring continuous high-frequency high-sensitivity pressure measurements, is in ideal position to study the active atmospheric turbulence of Mars. Data acquired during 1.25 Martian year allows us to study the seasonal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-02 Audrey Chatain , Aymeric Spiga , Don Banfield , Francois Forget , Naomi Murdoch

We use Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN observations of the upstream solar wind, and Mars Express observations of ionospheric electron densities and magnetic fields, to study how the topside ionosphere ($>$ 320 km) of Mars is affected…

Space Physics · Physics 2019-08-02 Z. Girazian , J. Halekas , D. D. Morgan , A. J. Kopf , D. A. Gurnett , F. Chu

One of the striking features about Venus atmosphere is its temporal variability and dynamics, with a chaotic polar vortex, large-scale atmospheric waves, sheared features, and variable winds that depend on local time and possibly orographic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-05 A. Cardesin-Moinelo , G. Piccioni , A. Migliorini , D. Grassi , V. Cottini , D. Titov , R. Politi , F. Nuccilli , P. Drossart

We investigate the global seasonal variations of near-surface relative humidity and relevant attributes, like temperature and water vapor volume mixing ratio on Mars using calculations from modelled and measurement data. We focus on 2 am…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-24 B. Pál , Á. Kereszturi , F. Forget , M. D. Smith

The layered polar caps of Mars have long been thought to be related to variations in orbit and axial tilt. We dynamically link Mars's past climate variations with the stratigraphy and isotopic composition of its ice by modeling the exchange…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-27 Eran Vos , Oded Aharonson , Norbert Schorghofer

We present a model of radiative transfer through atmospheric particles based on Monte Carlo methods. This model can be used to analyze and remove the contribution of aerosols in remote sensing observations. We have developed a method to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-03 Mathieu Vincendon , Yves Langevin , François Poulet , Jean-Pierre Bibring , Brigitte Gondet

The ever-changing transparency of the Martian atmosphere hinders the determination of absolute surface colour from spacecraft images. While individual high-resolution images from low orbit reveal numerous colour details of the geology, the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-29 G. G. Michael , D. Tirsch , K. -D. Matz , W. Zuschneid , E. Hauber , K. Gwinner , S. Walter , R. Jaumann , T. Roatsch , F. Postberg , J. Liu

We examine the history of the loss and replenishment of the Martian atmosphere using elemental and isotopic compositions of nitrogen and noble gases. The evolution of the atmosphere is calculated by taking into consideration various…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-13 Hiroyuki Kurokawa , Kosuke Kurosawa , Tomohiro Usui

First high-altitude observations of gravity wave (GW)-induced CO$_2$ density perturbations in the Martian thermosphere retrieved from NASA's NGIMS instrument on board the MAVEN satellite are presented and interpreted using the extended GW…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 Erdal Yiğit , Scott L. England , Guiping Liu , Alexander S. Medvedev , Paul R. Mahaffy , Takeshi Kuroda , Bruce M. Jakosky

This PhD thesis consists on a study of the atmospheric dynamics of the planet Venus with data from two space missions separated in time: the Galileo mission and Venus Express. Concretely, images obtained with different wavelengths have been…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-15 Javier Peralta

Mars today has no active volcanism and its atmosphere is oxidizing, dominated by the photochemistry of CO2 and H2O. Using a one-dimensional photochemical model, we consider whether plausible volcanic gas fluxes could have switched the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-25 Steven F. Sholes , Megan L. Smith , Mark W. Claire , Kevin J. Zahnle , David C. Catling

Production of runaway electron avalanches and gamma rays originating inside Martian dust storms are studied using Monte Carlo simulations. In the absence of in situ measurements, we use theoretical predictions of electric fields inside dust…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 Shahab Arabshahi , Walid A. Majid , Joseph R. Dwyer , Hamid K. Rassoul

We investigate Gravity Waves (GWs) in the lower atmosphere of Mars based on pressure timeseries acquired by the InSight lander. We compile a climatology showing that most GW activity detected at the InSight landing site takes place after…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-22 J. Hernández-Bernal , A. Spiga , A. Chatain , J. Pla-García , D. Banfield

Exoplanets are now being discovered in profusion. However, to understand their character requires spectral models and data. These elements of remote sensing can yield temperatures, compositions, and even weather patterns, but only if…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Adam Burrows