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A setup for studying the influence of external electric fields on dynamic surface processes is described. Spatially-extended homogeneous electric fields are realized by applying a DC voltage in between a planar electrode and a metallic…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-11-22 W. Steurer , S. Surnev , F. Hanauer , K. Ansperger , F. P. Netzer

The influence of fluctuating conductivity on the coefficients known from the mean-field electrodynamics is considered. If the conductivity fluctuations are assumed as uncorrelated with the turbulent velocity field then only the effective…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-07-15 G. Rüdiger , M. Küker , P. J. Käpylä

An exact analogy of electromagnetic fields and particles can be found in continuum mechanics of a turbulent perfect fluid with voids. Deviations of the turbulence from a homogeneous isotropic state correspond to electromagnetic fields: with…

General Physics · Physics 2022-03-02 Valery P. Dmitriyev

We numerically investigate the flow structure of periodic steady water waves of fixed relative mass flux propagating on rotational flows with piece-wise constant vorticity. We show that for wave solutions along the global bifurcation…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-11-25 Lin Chen , Biswajit Basu , Calin-I Martin

Nonlinear electrokinetic phenomena, where electrically driven fluid flows depend nonlinearly on the applied voltage, are commonly encountered in aqueous suspensions of colloidal particles. A prime example is the induced-charge…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-27 Zhanwen Wang , Michael J. Miksis , Petia M. Vlahovska

In convex planar domains, given an initial vorticity with one sign, we study the regularity and geometric properties of the dynamically stable solutions to the Euler equations in the coadjoint orbit of the initial vorticity. These flows…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-13 Bian Wu

We observe electro-hydrodynamically driven turbulent flows at low Reynolds numbers in a two-fluid emulsion consisting of micron-scale droplets. In the presence of electric fields, the droplets produce interacting hydrodynamic flows which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-22 Atul Varshney , Mayur Sathe , Shankar Ghosh , Anand Yethiraj , S. Bhattacharya , J. B. Joshi

The conservation of the enstrophy ($L^2$ norm of the vorticity $\omega$) plays an essential role in the physics and mathematics of two-dimensional (2D) Euler fluids. Generalizing to compressible ideal (inviscid and barotropic) fluids, the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-12-15 Zensho Yoshida , Philip J. Morrison

We review and apply the continuous symmetry approach to find the solution of the 3D Euler fluid equations in several instances of interest, via the construction of constants of motion and infinitesimal symmetries, without recourse to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-01-25 Miguel D. Bustamante

The problem of interest in this article are waves on a layer of finite depth governed by the Euler equations in the presence of gravity, surface tension, and vertical electric fields. Perturbation theory is used to identify canonical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-01-13 Matthew Hunt , Emilian Parau , Jean-Marc Vanden-broeck , Demetrios Papageorgiou

We report the results of a complete modal and nonmodal linear stability analysis of the electrohydrodynamic flow (EHD) for the problem of electroconvection in the strong injection region. Convective cells are formed by Coulomb force in an…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-24 Mengqi Zhang , Fulvio Martinelli , Jian Wu , Peter J. Schmid , Maurizio Quadrio

The electro-hydrodynamics near conducting walls is revisited. Attention is focused on the impact of an explicit diffuse Stern layer, which permittivity and viscosity differ from the bulk values, on the velocity of an electro-osmotic plug…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-12 Evgeny S. Asmolov , Elena F. Silkina , Olga I. Vinogradova

We present for the first time an experimental investigation of electrohydrodynamic (EHD) flows within a neutrally buoyant drop with initial radius of 2.25 mm. Utilizing particle image velocimetry (PIV) and high-speed shadowgraphy, we…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-02-19 Joel R. Karp , Bertrand Lecordier , Mostafa S. Shadloo

This paper studies a two-phase free boundary problem governed by the ElectroHydroDynamic equations, which describes a perfectly conducting, incompressible, irrotational fluid with gravity, surrounded by a dielectric gas. The interface…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Lili Du , Yuanhong Zhao

Magnetic fields and flows in coronal structures, for example, in gradual phases in flares, can be described by 2D and 3D magnetohydrostatic (MHS) and steady magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equilibria. Within a physically simplified, but exact…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-17 D. H. Nickeler , M. Karlicky , T. Wiegelmann , M. Kraus

We consider a thin horizontal layer of a non-magnetic electrolyte containing a bulk solution of salt and carrying an electric current. The layer is bounded by two deformable free surfaces loaded with an insoluble surfactant and is placed in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-10-10 Andrey Pototsky , Sergey A. Suslov

Mixing effect in a stratified fluid is considered and examined. Euler equations for incompressible fluid stratified by a gravity field are applied to state a mathematical problem and describe the effect. It is found out that a system of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-06-27 Sergey Kshevetskii , Sergey Leble

A new kinetic instability which results in formation of charge density waves is proposed. The instability is of a purely classical nature. A spatial period of arising space-charge and field configuration is inversely proportional to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 V. Yu. Kachorovskii , I. S. Lioublinskii , L. D. Tsendin

We develop a hydrodynamic theory for an electron system exhibiting the anomalous Hall effect, and show that an additional anomalous Hall effect is induced by a vorticity generated near boundaries. We calculate the momentum flux and force…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-28 Hiroshi Funaki , Riki Toshio , Gen Tatara

We demonstrate the existence of smooth three-dimensional vector fields where the cross product between the vector field and its curl is balanced by the gradient of a smooth function, with toroidal level sets that are not invariant under…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-02 Naoki Sato , Michio Yamada