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Related papers: Advancing Glitch Classification in Gravity Spy: Mu…

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In this paper, leveraging the capabilities of neural networks for modeling the non-linearities that exist in the data, we propose several models that can project data into a low dimensional, discriminative, and smooth manifold. The proposed…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-30 Sara Bahaadini , Yunan Wu , Scott Coughlin , Michael Zevin , Aggelos K. Katsaggelos

LIGO interferometer is considered the most sensitive and complicated gravitational experimental equipment ever built. Its main objective is to detect the gravitational wave from the strongest events in the universe by observing if the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-10 Reymond Mesuga , Brian James Bayanay

Glitches are transitory noise artifacts that degrade the detection sensitivity and accuracy of interferometric observatories such as LIGO and Virgo in gravitational wave astronomy. Reliable glitch subtraction techniques are essential for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-04 Mohammad Abu Thaher Chowdhury

We present a new method for the classification of transient noise signals (or glitches) in advanced gravitational-wave interferometers. The method uses learned dictionaries (a supervised machine learning algorithm) for signal denoising, and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-22 Miquel Llorens-Monteagudo , Alejandro Torres-Forné , José A. Font , Antonio Marquina

Transient noise artifacts, or glitches, fundamentally limit the sensitivity of gravitational-wave (GW) interferometers and can mimic true astrophysical signals, particularly the short-duration intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH) mergers.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-29 Suyash Deshmukh , Chayan Chatterjee , Abigail Petulante , Tabata Aira Ferreira , Karan Jani

Transient noise appearing in the data from gravitational-wave detectors frequently causes problems, such as instability of the detectors and overlapping or mimicking gravitational-wave signals. Because transient noise is considered to be…

The sensitivity of searches for astrophysical transients in data from the LIGO is generally limited by the presence of transient, non-Gaussian noise artifacts, which occur at a high-enough rate such that accidental coincidence across…

Gravitational wave interferometers are disrupted by various types of nonstationary noise, referred to as glitch noise, that affect data analysis and interferometer sensitivity. The accurate identification and classification of glitch noise…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-17 Shoichi Oshino , Yusuke Sakai , Marco Meyer-Conde , Takashi Uchiyama , Yousuke Itoh , Yutaka Shikano , Yoshikazu Terada , Hirotaka Takahashi

The advent of gravitational wave astronomy (GW) has revolutionized the observation of cataclysmic cosmic events, such as black hole mergers and neutron star collisions. The Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) has been…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-06 Yong Xiao , Li , Zin Nandar Win , He Wang , Hla Myo Tun , Win Thu Zar

Advanced LIGO data contains numerous noise transients, or "glitches", that have been shown to reduce the sensitivity of matched filter searches for gravitational waves from compact binaries by increasing the rate at which random…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-26 Derek Davis , Laurel V. White , Peter R. Saulson

The data taken by the advanced LIGO and Virgo gravitational-wave detectors contains short duration noise transients that limit the significance of astrophysical detections and reduce the duty cycle of the instruments. As the advanced…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-25 Jade Powell , Alejandro Torres-Forné , Ryan Lynch , Daniele Trifirò , Elena Cuoco , Marco Cavaglià , Ik Siong Heng , José A. Font

We describe a case study of translational research, applying interpretability techniques developed for computer vision to machine learning models used to search for and find gravitational waves. The models we study are trained to detect…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-16 Mohammadtaher Safarzadeh , Asad Khan , E. A. Huerta , Martin Wattenberg

Data streams of gravitational-wave detectors are polluted by transient noise features, or "glitches", of instrumental and environmental origin. In this work, we investigate the use of total-variation methods and learned dictionaries to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-15 Alejandro Torres-Forné , Elena Cuoco , José A. Font , Antonio Marquina

Data from ground-based gravitational-wave detectors contains numerous short-duration instrumental artifacts, called "glitches." The high rate of these artifacts in turn results in a significant fraction of gravitational-wave signals from…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-07 D. Davis , T. B. Littenberg , I. M. Romero-Shaw , M. Millhouse , J. McIver , F. Di Renzo , G. Ashton

On May 24th, 2023, the Advanced Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO), joined by the Advanced Virgo and KAGRA detectors, began the fourth observing run for a two-year-long dedicated search for gravitational waves. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-05 E. Capote , W. Jia , N. Aritomi , M. Nakano , V. Xu , R. Abbott , I. Abouelfettouh , R. X. Adhikari , A. Ananyeva , S. Appert , S. K. Apple , K. Arai , S. M. Aston , M. Ball , S. W. Ballmer , D. Barker , L. Barsotti , B. K. Berger , J. Betzwieser , D. Bhattacharjee , G. Billingsley , S. Biscans , C. D. Blair , N. Bode , E. Bonilla , V. Bossilkov , A. Branch , A. F. Brooks , D. D. Brown , J. Bryant , C. Cahillane , H. Cao , F. Clara , J. Collins , C. M. Compton , R. Cottingham , D. C. Coyne , R. Crouch , J. Csizmazia , A. Cumming , L. P. Dartez , D. Davis , N. Demos , E. Dohmen , J. C. Driggers , S. E. Dwyer , A. Effler , A. Ejlli , T. Etzel , M. Evans , J. Feicht , R. Frey , W. Frischhertz , P. Fritschel , V. V. Frolov , M. Fuentes-Garcia , P. Fulda , M. Fyffe , D. Ganapathy , B. Gateley , T. Gayer , J. A. Giaime , K. D. Giardina , J. Glanzer , E. Goetz , R. Goetz , A. W. Goodwin-Jones , S. Gras , C. Gray , D. Griffith , H. Grote , T. Guidry , J. Gurs , E. D. Hall , J. Hanks , J. Hanson , M. C. Heintze , A. F. Helmling-Cornell , N. A. Holland , D. Hoyland , H. Y. Huang , Y. Inoue , A. L. James , A. Jamies , A. Jennings , D. H. Jones , H. B. Kabagoz , S. Karat , S. Karki , M. Kasprzack , K. Kawabe , N. Kijbunchoo , P. J. King , J. S. Kissel , K. Komori , A. Kontos , Rahul Kumar , K. Kuns , M. Landry , B. Lantz , M. Laxen , K. Lee , M. Lesovsky , F. Llamas Villarreal , M. Lormand , H. A. Loughlin , R. Macas , M. MacInnis , C. N. Makarem , B. Mannix , G. L. Mansell , R. M. Martin , K. Mason , F. Matichard , N. Mavalvala , N. Maxwell , G. McCarrol , R. McCarthy , D. E. McClelland , S. McCormick , T. McRae , F. Mera , E. L. Merilh , F. Meylahn , R. Mittleman , D. Moraru , G. Moreno , A. Mullavey , T. J. N. Nelson , A. Neunzert , J. Notte , J. Oberling , T. OHanlon , C. Osthelder , D. J. Ottaway , H. Overmier , W. Parker , O. Patane , A. Pele , H. Pham , M. Pirello , J. Pullin , V. Quetschke , K. E. Ramirez , K. Ransom , J. Reyes , J. W. Richardson , M. Robinson , J. G. Rollins , C. L. Romel , J. H. Romie , M. P. Ross , K. Ryan , T. Sadecki , A. Sanchez , E. J. Sanchez , L. E. Sanchez , R. L. Savage , D. Schaetzl , M. G. Schiworski , R. Schnabel , R. M. S. Schofield , E. Schwartz , D. Sellers , T. Shaffer , R. W. Short , D. Sigg , B. J. J. Slagmolen , C. Soike , S. Soni , V. Srivastava , L. Sun , D. B. Tanner , M. Thomas , P. Thomas , K. A. Thorne , M. R. Todd , C. I. Torrie , G. Traylor , A. S. Ubhi , G. Vajente , J. Vanosky , A. Vecchio , P. J. Veitch , A. M. Vibhute , E. R. G. von Reis , J. Warner , B. Weaver , R. Weiss , C. Whittle , B. Willke , C. C. Wipf , J. L. Wright , H. Yamamoto , L. Zhang , M. E. Zucker

The recent Nobel-prize-winning detections of gravitational waves from merging black holes and the subsequent detection of the collision of two neutron stars in coincidence with electromagnetic observations have inaugurated a new era of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-06 Daniel George , E. A. Huerta

The proposed Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) mission is tasked with the detection and characterization of gravitational waves from various sources in the universe. This endeavor is challenged by transient displacement and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-21 Niklas Houba , Luigi Ferraioli , Domenico Giardini

In the data obtained by laser interferometric gravitational wave detectors, transient noise with non-stationary and non-Gaussian features occurs at a high rate. This often results in problems such as detector instability and the hiding…

Multi-messenger observations of gravitational waves and electromagnetic emission from compact object mergers offer unique insights into the structure of neutron stars, the formation of heavy elements, and the expansion rate of the Universe.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-20 Nayyer Raza , Man Leong Chan , Daryl Haggard , Ashish Mahabal , Jess McIver , Audrey Durand , Alexandre Larouche , Hadi Moazen